In him was life; he is the author and sustainer of all created natural and spiritual life.

The life was the light of men; the Word is the light and life of men absolutely; since every kind of light and life comes from him. But here the apostle means more especially, that he who is the spiritual life is also the spiritual light of fallen men, "dead in trespasses and sins"; because it is by making them alive to God, that he enlightens them; so that the two gifts of life and light always come together.

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Old Testament