John 13:1

BEFORE THE FEAST OF THE PASSOVER; our Lord ate the passover with his disciples on the evening of the Thursday before his crucifixion. Matthew 26:17; MARK 14:12; LUKE 22:7. From the statement of John, chap John 18:28; John 19:14, some have inferred that, for reasons unknown to us-possibly from a diff... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:2

SUPPER BEING ENDED; rather, supper having come; for after he had washed his disciples' feet, he reclined again, verse John 13:12, and the supper went on, verse John 13:26.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:3

KNOWING THAT THE FATHER HAD GIVEN ALL THINGS INTO HIS HANDS, AND THAT HE WAS COME FROM GOD, AND WENT TO GOD; as much as to say, he performed this act of condescending love with the full consciousness of his divine dignity and the heavenly glory which awaited him.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:8

IF I WASH THEE NOT; though the primary object of this washing, as explained by the Saviour himself, was to set his disciples an example of humility and love, he here uses it as a symbol of the spiritual cleansing which they must receive from him. Unless men are purified from the love and practice of... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:9

NOT MY FEET ONLY; if this washing be necessary to my having a part with thee, let it extend to my whole person.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:10

HE THAT IS WASHED; that is, bathed, as the original implies, which here uses a different word from the preceding. The bathing represents "the washing of regeneration," which the apostles, with one exception, have already received. SAVE TO WASH HIS FEET; which have been soiled in passing from the ba... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:15

AN EXAMPLE; of humility, condescension, and love. To inculcate the importance of these was his object in doing what was usually done by a servant.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:17

THESE THINGS; the truths which he had been teaching them. In imitating the example of Christ, especially his humility, condescension, and kindness-in believing his declarations, trusting in his merits, and obeying his commands, men may be supremely and eternally blessed.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:21

Christ is greatly grieved when any of his professed disciples so conduct as to injure themselves, dishonor him, and bring reproach on his cause.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:23

LEANING ON JESUS' BOSOM; the guests reclined on couches, each resting on his left elbow, with a pillow supporting his head, his face towards the table, and his feet towards the hinder part of the couch. As John lay next below Jesus, his head was in front of the Saviour's bosom; and in asking a quest... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:27

ENTERED INTO HIM; took full possession of him, and instigated him to carry out the purpose, already formed under his influence, of betraying his Master. Compare ver John 13:2.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:31

IS THE SON OF MAN GLORIFIED; the hour of his conflict with Satan was to be that of His triumph over him and exaltation to heaven.... [ Continue Reading ]

John 13:34

A NEW COMMANDMENT; new as to its peculiar application to Christians, the clearness and power with which it was taught, and the motives with which it was enforced. One decisive evidence of love to Christ is love to his people. The manifestation of this, while it is among the brightest evidences of tr... [ Continue Reading ]

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Old Testament