First; in privileges, and in their own estimation.

Last; in the reception of the gifts of distinguishing grace. God distinguishes men by his favors as he sees best; not without wise and good reasons, but those reasons cannot always be seen by men. The above-mentioned truths were illustrated by the time of calling into his kingdom the Jews and the Gentiles, and his treatment of them; and they are continually illustrated in the dispensations of his providence and grace towards nations and families as well as individuals.

Called; to enter the kingdom of heaven.

Chosen; to enjoy its highest gracious benefits. Many who in this world are first in privileges, and are in many respects above others, will, in the world to come, be far below them.

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Old Testament