Matthew 23:2

SIT IN MOSES' SEAT; they are the expounders and teachers of the law of Moses. Men may hold their first place as rulers and teachers in the visible church, and yet have no true religion, and they may show this by their conduct. But wicked examples, whoever may set them, should not be followed.... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:3

OBSERVE AND DO; so far as they teach according to the laws of God; but beyond that, DO NOT YE AFTER THEIR WORKS; do not imitate their example.... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:4

HEAVY BURDENS; grievous and troublesome ceremonies and observances which they required. They rigidly expounded certain parts of the divine law as binding on the people, while they themselves, secretly or openly, claimed a release from them.... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:5

PHYLACTERIES; slips of parchment worn about their persons, on which were written some divine precepts. The Pharisees made them broader than others, to intimate that they were more holy. For the same purpose they enlarged the borders or fringes which Moses had commanded them to wear on their garments... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:6

UPPERMOST ROOMS; most honorable places at the table. The Jews of our Lord's day took their meals reclining on couches, which were arranged on three sides of a central table. In assigning the guests to their "rooms," or places, strict attention was paid to rank. Compare Luke 14:7-11.... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:8

BRETHREN; equally children of God, and fellow-heirs of Christ; no one of you having authority to control the faith and practice of the rest.... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:9

CALL NO MAN YOUR FATHER; as having authority over your faith and practice. In matters of religion and conscience, ministers of the gospel cannot bow to mere human authority without giving to men what belongs only to God; and men who, on the ground of such authority, claim to be fathers and masters t... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:11

SERVANT; greatness in Christ's kingdom consists not in outward authority over others, but in the abundance of our labors and sacrifices for the welfare of our brethren. The greatest in the kingdom of Christ are those who most love him and their fellow-men, and are most ready to honor the one and do... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:13

SHUT UP THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN; by your false interpretations of the law, and your opposition to me, its true expounder. NEITHER GO IN; they would not embrace Christ themselves, nor, if they could prevent it, would they suffer others to do it. The wickedness of the heart is so great, that it may lea... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:14

DEVOUR WIDOWS' HOUSES; rob them of their estates. THEREFORE; on account of their hypocrisy. GREATER DAMNATION; more awful punishment.... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:16

DEBTOR; under obligation to keep his oath. Blind guides tamper with the conscience, make imaginary and futile distinctions between the guilt of different sins, passing over some lightly as if they were venial, or granting indulgences to commit them, and treating others no more wicked as deadly, whil... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:23

PAY TITHE; devote a tenth part to the service of the temple. MINT AND ANISE AND CUMMIN; herbs of small value. WEIGHTIER; more important. JUDGMENT, MERCY, AND FAITH; justice to all, compassion to the needy, and piety towards God. To do justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God, is a better evid... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:24

STRAIN AT A GNAT; strain the liquid which you drink at the presence of a gnat in it, lest you should be made unclean by swallowing it. They reckoned the gnat among the unclean creeping things. Leviticus 11:20; Leviticus 11:23 The reader will notice that the camel was also an unclean animal. The mean... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:31

WITNESS-CHILDREN OF THEM WHICH KILLED THE PROPHETS; by calling the murderers of the prophets "our fathers," they acknowledged themselves to be their literal children; and by imitating them in their deeds, they proved themselves their children in character.... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:34

PROPHETS; his apostles and other teachers of his religion. Acts 5:17; Acts 5:40; Acts 7:59. The most awful denunciations of divine wrath against the wicked are perfectly consistent with the greatest kindness, the most tender compassions, and the most earnest desire that they should turn from their s... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:35

ALL THE RIGHTEOUS BLOOD SHED UPON THE EARTH; they were about to murder the Son of God, and in so doing, to set as it were their seal and sanction to all the murders of good men before them. They would therefore be treated accordingly. ZACHARIAS, SON OF BARACHIAS; it is not certainly known to whom t... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:37

The reason why men are not saved is not that Christ is not able and willing to save them, nor that they are not under obligation to be saved, but that they will not come to him, or comply with the needful terms of salvation. Of course, if they perish, they will be their own destroyers, and the guilt... [ Continue Reading ]

Matthew 23:39

SHALL NOT SEE ME HENCE FORTH; our Lord was now closing his personal ministry on earth. After his resurrection he showed himself not to all the people, but to chosen witnesses. Acts 10:41. They should never again enjoy his presence, till they were ready to receive him as their Messiah.... [ Continue Reading ]

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Old Testament