Knew God; knew so much of him as to know that they ought to worship and serve him.

Glorified him not; did not honor and obey him as God.

Vain in their imaginations; senseless and wicked in their thoughts and reasonings about the proper object of worship.

Foolish heart; their perverse, wicked mind.

Was darkened; blinded as to the spiritual nature and perfections of God.

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Old Testament