Isaiah 38:1

IN THOSE DAYS: i.e. Hezekiah's fourteenth year: for fifteen years (603-588 B.C.) are added to his life (Isaiah 38:5), and he reigned twenty-nine years (2 Kings 18:2); 14. 15. 29. SICK. This sickness was therefore during the siege. THE LORD. Hebrew. _Jehovah._ App-4. SET THINE HOUSE IN ORDER. Give... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:2

PRAYED. As in Isaiah 37:4 ("lift up") and verses: Isaiah 38:14; Isaiah 38:15. Contrast Isaiah 39:2, where, when the king of Babylon sent letters and he neglected prayer.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:3

IN TRUTH. See note on Isaiah 10:20. WEPT SORE. wept. great weeping. Figure of speech _Polyptoton_ (App-6), for emphasis. Compare 2 Kings 20:3.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:5

THE GOD OF DAVID. This Divine title reminds and assures Hezekiah that Jehovah would be faithful to His promise made to David in 2 Samuel 7. See App-67 and note on 2 Kings 20:5. FIFTEEN YEARS. Hence the number of the "Song of the Degrees". See App-67.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:6

I WILL DELIVER THEE AND THIS CITY. The city was thus still besieged. I WILL. Hezekiah trusted this promise. DEFEND. shield. See note on Isaiah 31:5.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:7

A SIGN. the sign. Hezekiah had asked for this sign (see Isaiah 38:22). This shows that Isaiah 38:22 is not "displaced" as alleged. compare note on Isaiah 7:11.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:8

THE SHADOW OF THE DEGREES. It is to these "degrees", or steps of the sundial of Ahaz his father, that Hezekiah refers in the title for "The Songs of the Degrees". See App-67. DEGREES. steps. Note the emphasis placed on these by the fivefold repetition of the word. DIAL. degrees (making the fifth r... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:9

THE WRITING, &C. Hebrew. _michtab._ Another spelling of _michtam._ See App-65. This verse is the superscription common to most Psalms, corresponding with the subscription (Isaiah 38:20). See App-65.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:11

SEE THE LORD. appear before Jah. Reference to Pentateuch. See note on Isaiah 1:12. and on "appear" (Exodus 23:15; Exodus 34:20). IN THE LAND OF THE LIVING. This expression occurs three times with the Art. ("the living") in the Hebrew (viz. here; Job 28:13. and Psalms 142:5). Without the Art. it occ... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:12

AGE. Hebrew. _dor_. generation, or succession. LIKE. WEAVER. Supply Ellipsis thus: "like. weaver [his thread]. "See note on "weave" (Isaiah 19:9).... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:14

LIKE. CRANE OR. SWALLOW: or, like. twittering swallow. MOURN. See note on Psalms 55:17. Compare Ezekiel 7:16. UNDERTAKE. be. surety. Compare Job 17:3 ("put me in surety").... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:16

BY THESE, &C.. upon these [Thy doings (Isaiah 38:15) men] revive (Psalms 104:29; Psalms 104:30), and the reviving of my spirit [is] altogether in them. SPIRIT. Hebrew. _ruach_.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:17

PIT OF CORRUPTION.. pit or corruption. BEHIND THY BACK. Sins unforgiven are said to be "before His face" (Psalms 109:14; Psalms 109:15.Jeremiah 16:17; Hosea 7:2). Compare Micah 7:19. Hence the "happinesses" of Psalms 32:1, Psa 32:16.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:18

THE GRAVE. Hebrew. _Sheol_. App-35. Put here by Figure of speech _Metonymy_ (of Subject), for those who are in it. NOT. Note the Ellipsis of the second negative. See note on Genesis 2:6, and 1 Kings 2:9. Compare for the teaching Psalms 6:5; Psalms 30:9; Psalms 88:10; Psalms 88:12.Ecclesiastes 9:10.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:19

THE LIVING, THE LIVING. Figure of speech _Epizeuxis_, for emphasis, implying that only such are able to praise. THE FATHER TO THE CHILDREN. Note the reference to the Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 4:9; Deuteronomy 6:7). CHILDREN. sons.... [ Continue Reading ]

Isaiah 38:20

WAS READY. Supply "was gracious". THEREFORE, &C. Note the subscription above. WE WILL SING MY SONGS: i.e. the "Songs of the Degrees" (App-67). Where are "my songs", and what were they if not the fifteen songs named after the ten degrees by which the shadow of the sun went back on the sundial of Ah... [ Continue Reading ]

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