The Lord— Jehovah; the second Divine Person, He who had always manifested himself to the Patriarchs. The words, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed, might perhaps be read with as much propriety, to thee, EVEN to thy seed: see ch. Genesis 13:15. Nothing can be conceived more majestic than this declaration, on the part of the Almighty; and to Jacob, nothing could be more consolatory and refreshing. The benediction given to Jacob was applied in after-times among the Jews by those who wished a numerous posterity to any one: "God bless you as he blessed Jacob, and make your offspring like to his."

REFLECTIONS.—We have here Jacob on his journey to Syria. Night approaching, he bethinks himself of a lodging. Observe,

1. He had a hard bed and a cold pillow for weary bones to rest upon: but he had God's blessing and care over him, and then he could sleep in peace.
2. His dream, his sacred vision, made up for all the inconveniences of his lodging: Angelic Hosts watched over him. These are the ministering spirits, who, though unseen, still minister to the heirs of salvation. He had left his home and his friends, but God appeared for him, let down his ladder of Grace, and opened to him the gate of heaven. Note; Christ is this ladder: no man cometh to the Father, but by him.

3. God's promise: a confirmation to him and his seed of the covenant made to Abraham; and moreover, an assurance of protection and provision wheresoever he went. Note; If God be our guardian, no danger can come nigh us.

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