XXI. (1) BUT JOB ANSWERED. — Having, in Job 19, declared his belief in a retribution to come, Job now proceeds to traverse more directly Zophar’s last contention, and to show that even in this life there is not the retribution which he maintained there was.... [ Continue Reading ]
HEAR DILIGENTLY MY SPEECH. — “Listen to my words, and let _that_ be the consolation you give me.”... [ Continue Reading ]
IS MY COMPLAINT TO MAN? — “It is not to man that I complain. I do not ask for your sympathy, and, therefore, why should ye resent an offence that is not given? If, however, I did ask it, might not my spirit with good reason be impatient? But, on the contrary, my complaint is to God; and, concerning... [ Continue Reading ]
THEIR SEED IS ESTABLISHED IN THEIR SIGHT. — Not only are they mighty in power themselves, but they leave their power to their children after them (comp. Psalms 17:14). This contradicts what Eliphaz had said (Job 15:34), what Bildad had said (Job 18:19), and what Zophar had said (Job 20:10).... [ Continue Reading ]
THEIR HOUSES ARE SAFE FROM FEAR. — On the contrary, Zophar had just said that “a fire not blown should consume him” (Job 20:26), and Bildad (in Job 18:15) that “destruction should dwell in his tabernacle, and brimstone be scattered on his habitation.”... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY SEND FORTH THEIR LITTLE ONES... — In striking contrast to the fate of Job’s own children, and in contradiction to what Eliphaz had said (Job 15:29).... [ Continue Reading ]
IN A MOMENT. — They go down to death without being made to feel the lingering tortures that Job had to undergo.... [ Continue Reading ]
THEREFORE THEY SAY UNTO GOD. — Should be, _Yet they said unto God, Depart from us,_ &c.... [ Continue Reading ]
LO, THEIR GOOD (_i.e.,_ their prosperity) IS NOT IN THEIR OWN HAND. — And that constitutes the mystery of it, for it is God who gives it to them; or the words may be a hypothetical answer to his statement, thus, “Lo, thou repliest, their prosperity is not,” &c.; and then the words, “the counsel of t... [ Continue Reading ]
HOW OFT IS THE CANDLE OF THE WICKED PUT OUT? — This and the following verse are either a concession on the part of Job, as much as to say, “I admit that it is as you say with the wicked;” or else they should be read interrogatively, “How often is it that we do see this? “... [ Continue Reading ]
GOD LAYETH UP HIS INIQUITY (i.e., the punishment of it) FOR HIS CHILDREN, may be the hypothetical reply of the antagonists in the mouth of Job, and the second clause his own retort: “Let him repay it to himself that he may know it.”... [ Continue Reading ]
HIS EYES SHALL SEE HIS DESTRUCTION. — This may be understood as the continuation of Job’s suggested amendment of the Divine government. “His own eyes should see his destruction, and he should drink of the wrath, &c. For what concern or interest hath he in his house after him when the number of his m... [ Continue Reading ]
SHALL ANY TEACH GOD KNOWLEDGE? may be regarded as the hypothetical reply of the antagonist. If the reader prefers to understand these latter verses in any other way, it is open to him to do so, but in our judgment it seems better to understand them thus. The supposed alternative hypothetical argumen... [ Continue Reading ]
ONE DIETH. — Job enlarges on the inequality of human fate, showing that death is the only equaliser.... [ Continue Reading ]
HIS BREASTS. — This is an uncertain word, occurring only here. Some understand it literally of _milk-pails,_ others of the lacteals of the human body, which certainly suits the parallelism better.... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY SHALL LIE DOWN ALIKE IN THE DUST. — Not only, therefore, is the inequality of their life a stumbling-block, but so also is the equality which obliterates all distinction between them in death.... [ Continue Reading ]
OF THE PRINCE — _i.e., of the generous, virtuous, princely man?_ — the antithesis to the wicked man. “Behold I know your thoughts, for ye say, How can we tell who is virtuous and who is wicked? and consequently we know not to which catalogue you belong.” They had all along been insinuating that, tho... [ Continue Reading ]
THEIR TOKENS — _i.e., the marks and evidences of their experience, and the conclusions at which they had arrived. _... [ Continue Reading ]
(30-33) THAT THE WICKED.... — These verses contain the result of their experience.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND SHALL REMAIN IN THE TOMB. — The word rendered tomb is rendered _shock of corn_ in Job 5:26, and is not found in the sense of tomb elsewhere. It is doubtful, therefore, whether this is its meaning here. The verse may mean: “He shall be borne to the grave, and men shall watch over his sheaves,” _i... [ Continue Reading ]
THE CLODS OF THE VALLEY SHALL BE SWEET UNTO HIM. — Death is robbed of its repulsiveness and horror, seeing that all will be glad to join in his funeral procession, and after him all men will draw (in endless procession), and before him they will be without number.... [ Continue Reading ]
There remaineth falsehood. — Or, _all that is left of them is transgression,_ that is to say, it is not only worthless, but yet more, it is even harmful and wrong.... [ Continue Reading ]