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Romans 5:12 has been usually regarded as the most difficult part of
the New Testament. It is not the design of these notes to enter into a
minute criticism of contested points like this. They who wish...
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AND NOT ... - This is the second point in which the effects of the
work of Christ differ from the sin of Adam The first part Romans 5:15
was, that the evil consequences flowed from the sin of one man,...
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4. IN CHRIST.
The Sanctification of the Believer; his Deliverance from Sin and the
Law; Children and Heirs.
Chapter 5:12-8.
CHAPTER 5:12-21
_ 1. Sin and Death Through the First Adam. (Romans 5:12...
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The therefore of Romans 5:12 covers Romans 1:16 to Romans 5:11: the
working of sin and grace are traced up to their fountain-heads in ADAM
AND CHRIST (_cf._...
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AT HOME WITH GOD (Romans 5:1-5)...
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Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and,
through sin, death entered into the world, and so death spread to all
men, in that they had sinned; for up to the coming of the law...
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AND NOT, &C. Read, And not as by means of one having sinned is the
free gift; for the judgment indeed of one (was) unto condemnation; but
the free gift is of (or resulted from) many transgressions unt...
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_And not_, &c. The line of thought here is less difficult if we take
Romans 5:17 in close connexion, and read the words from "_for the
judgment_" to "_unto justification_" as a parenthetic statement o...
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12–21. This state depends upon a living relation of mankind to
Christ, analogous to the natural relation to Adam, and as universal as
that is. So it comes to pass that there is a parallel between the...
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ΚΑῚ ΟΥ̓Χ—ΤῸ ΔΏΡΗΜΑ. Still more condensed.
ΔΏΡΗΜΑ is the concrete effect or result of χάρις and
δωρεά.
ΔΙ' ἙΝῸΣ ἉΜΑΡΤΉΣΑΝΤΟΣ, through one man and his
sin (death came into the world); the gift came aft...
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ΆΜΑΡΤΉΣΑΝΤΟΣ _aor. act. part. (adj.) gen. masc. sing.
от_ ΆΜΑΡΤΆΝΩ (G264) грешить (_см._ Romans 5:12).
ΔΏΡΗΜΑ (G1434) дар. Имеется в виду
конкретный дар, даруемое блаженство
(Godet).
ΚΡΊΜΑ (G2917) с...
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AND NOT AS IT WAS BY ONE THAT SINNED, &C.— The Apostle here
manifestly enters upon another respect, in which the _gift_ reaches
beyond the offence: και, _and,_ has nearly the same force as
_also._ See...
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_TEXT_
Romans 5:12-19. Therefore, as through one man sin entered into the
world, and death through sin; and so death passed unto all men, for
that all sinned:Romans 5:13 for until the law sin was in t...
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And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the
judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many
offences unto justification.
AND NOT AS [IT WAS] BY ONE THAT SINNED....
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__
Conciliation-Individual
12 Death entered through sin at first, but now sin is transmitted
through death. All sin because they are mortal. Christ brings life,
which disposes of both death and sin....
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5:16 gift? (h-12) Or 'And not as by one that sinned [is] the gift.' I
would add that I have translated the Greek words, _ dorema_ as 'gift,'
_ charisma_ as 'act of favour,' and _ dorea_ as 'free gift...
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GOD'S SALVATION AND THE RESULTS OF ITS ACCEPTANCE
St. Paul completes his exposition of acceptance by faith by pointing
to its blessed effects (Romans 5:1). In the following vv. he compares
sin and acc...
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AS _it was_ BY ONE] RV 'as through one.' TO CONDEMNATION] i.e. leading
to condemnation. OFFENCES] RV 'trespasses.' UNTO JUSTIFICATION] i.e.
leading to a sentence of acquittal....
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PAUL’S LETTER TO THE *ROMANS
ROMANS
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KEITH SIMONS_
CHAPTER 5
THE *BLESSINGS THAT WE RECEIVE BECAUSE OF GOD’S *GRACE 5:1-11
V1 We are *righteous because of our *faith. So we are...
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(12-21) Contrast between the reign of death introduced by the sin of
Adam, and the reign of life introduced by the atonement of Christ.
The sequence is, first sin, then death. Now, the death which pas...
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THE JUDGMENT WAS BY ONE. — The judgment, verdict, or sentence from a
single case ends in, or in other words takes the form of,
condemnation; whereas, on the other hand, the free gift, starting from
or...
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CHAPTER 13
CHRIST AND ADAM
Romans 5:12
WE approach a paragraph of the Epistle pregnant with mystery. It leads
us back to Primal Man, to the Adam of the first brief pages of the
Scripture record, to...
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The treatment of the righteousness of God, as a Divine gift to sinners
in Jesus Christ, is now complete, and the Apostle might have passed on
to his treatment of the new life (chaps. 6 8). But he intr...
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A fresh point of contrast. That which God bestows (for δώρημα,
see Mayor on James 1:17) is not as through one that sinned: the
analogy with Adam breaks down here. For the Divine judgment
(κρίμα neutra...
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DEATH THROUGH ADAM, LIFE THROUGH CHRIST
Romans 5:12
This is the profoundest and most fundamental section of the whole
Epistle. It contains an insight into the deep things of God, 1
Corinthians 2:10....
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The apostle now dealt with the values of justification. The value to
the individual is a threefold blessing. This nature as to cause the
heart to rejoice.
The apostle now showed the difference between...
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(15) And not as [it was] by one that sinned, [so is] the gift: for the
judgment [was] by one to condemnation, but the free gift [is] of many
offences unto (t) justification.
(15) Another inequality c...
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THIRD SECTION.
Twelfth Passage (5:12-21). The Universality of Salvation in Christ
proved by the Universality of Death in Adam.
Justification by faith had just been expounded; the historical
foundati...
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A certain superiority of action is ascribed to Christ's work as
compared with Adam's, in these three verses. What object does the
apostle propose to gain by this demonstration? Why interrupt in this
w...
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Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin;
and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: (13) (For
until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed...
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The circumstances under which the epistle to the Romans was written
gave occasion to the most thorough and comprehensive unfolding, not of
the church, but of Christianity. No apostle had ever yet visi...
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16.This is especially an explanation of what he had said before, —
that by one offense guilt issued in the condemnation of us all, but
that grace, or rather the gratuitous gift, is efficacious to our...
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Thus, being justified by faith, we have peace with God. Remark here
also the difference of Abraham's faith and ours. He believed God could
perform what He promised. We are called to believe He has per...
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AND NOT AS [IT WAS] BY ONE THAT SINNED, [SO IS] THE GIFT,.... The
apostle goes on with the dissimilitude between the effects of Adam's
sin, and Christ's righteousness:
FOR THE JUDGMENT WAS BY ONE TO...
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And not as _it was_ by one that sinned, _so is_ the gift: for the
judgment _was_ by one to condemnation, but the free gift _is_ of many
offences unto justification.
Ver. 16. _Of many offences_] _i.e....
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_But not as the offence_, &c. The apostle now describes the difference
between Adam and Christ, and that much more directly and expressly
than the agreement between them. Now, the fall and the free gi...
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BY ONE THAT SINNED; Adam. There is a difference between the evil which
came through Adam, and the good which comes through Christ, in another
respect.
BY ONE; one offence, by which sin entered. The ev...
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AND NOT AS IT WAS BY ONE THAT SINNED, SO IS THE GIFT; FOR THE JUDGMENT
WAS BY ONE TO CONDEMNATION, BUT THE FREE GIFT IS OF MANY OFFENSES UNTO
JUSTIFICATION....
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Parallelism and contrast:...
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BLESSINGS ATTENDING JUSTIFICATION
Now as to the _means_ and _assurance_ of present justification, every
question has been answered, every doubt fully banished by simple,
straightforward truth. Thus ev...
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÷ ROMANS 5:12-21
The Two Adams Contrasted
Romans 5:12-21
First Adam Second Adam Sin entered - 12 Salvation - 15 Death to all
men - 12 Free gift - 15 Many died - 15 Grace for many - 15
Condemnation -...
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"AND NOT AS THROUGH ONE THAT SINNED, SO IS THE GIFT: FOR THE JUDGMENT
CAME OF ONE UNTO CONDEMNATION, BUT THE FREE GIFT CAME OF MANY
TRESPASSES UNTO JUSTIFICATION"
Paul gives another contrast: "FOR THE...
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15-19 Through one man's offence, all mankind are exposed to eternal
condemnation. But the grace and mercy of God, and the free gift of
righteousness and salvation, are through Jesus Christ, as man: y...
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q.d. As there is a difference between Adam and Christ in respect of
their persons, so also in respect of their acts, and the extent
thereof; for one sin of Adam did condemn us; the mischief arose from...
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And not as through one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment
came of one unto condemnation, but the free gift came of many
trespasses unto justification. [The apostle here makes mention of the...
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Romans 5:16 And G2532 gift G1434 not G3756 like G5613 through G1223
one G1520 sinned G264 (G5660) For...
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WE ARE ASSURED OF REIGNING IN LIFE AND ENJOYING FUTURE GLORY AND THE
BASIS OF THIS IS WHAT CHRIST HAS ACCOMPLISHED FOR US (5:1-21).
Having been reckoned as righteous through faith we have peace with G...
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‘And not as through one who sinned, so is the gift, for the judgment
came of one unto punishment after sentence, but the free gift came of
many trespasses unto justification.'
Again Paul's ‘not as' em...
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IN DIRECT CONTRAST TO ADAM WHO INTRODUCED SIN AND DEATH JESUS CHRIST
HAS BROUGHT INTO THE WORLD THE GIFT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS AND LIFE IN
ABUNDANT MEASURE (5:15-19).
Paul now provides us succinctly with a...
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PAUL NOW DESCRIBES MAN'S ONENESS WITH ADAM IN JUDGMENT AND COMPARES IT
WITH THE BELIEVER'S ONENESS WITH CHRIST IN DELIVERANCE (5:12-21).
This passage can be seen as summarising all that has gone befor...
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SALVATION TO THE UTTERMOST (5:1-8:39).
The depths of our sin having been revealed in Romans 1:17 to Romans
3:23, and Jesus Christ's activity, (His activity in bringing about our
salvation through the...
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3. THE GOSPEL THE POWER OF GOD UNTO SALVATION.
In this _third division_ of the doctrinal part of the Epistle, the
Apostle presents the gospel as ‘the power of God unto salvation,'
setting forth how G...
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DIFFERENT THEORIES OF ORIGINAL SIN AND IMPUTATION.
_Excursus on Romans 5:12._
(Comp. Lange, _Romans,_ pp. 191-195; where will be found the fuller
statements of Dr. Schaff, here presented in an abrid...
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Romans 5:15-17. The parallel has been suggested, but the points of
difference are brought out before the correspondence is fully stated
(Romans 5:18-19). The symmetry of the clauses will appear from t...
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Romans 5:16. AND NOT AS THROUGH ONE THAT SINNED. There is some (but
insufficient) authority for another reading: ‘through one sin,' A
single act of sin is referred to in either case.
SO IS THE GIFT....
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THROUGH ONE THAT SINNED
(δι' ενος αμαρτησαντος). "Through one having
sinned." That is Adam. Another contrast, difference in source
(εκ).OF ONE
(εξ ενος). Supply παραπτωματος, Adam's one
transgres...
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OFFENCES
SIN
(_ See Scofield) - (Romans 3:23). _...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with,
God_
It is a matter of present possession, and present enjoyment. Whatever
tribulation there may be in the world, «we have peace w...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_
Do not let us simply read these words, but let us each one say in our
hearts, «That is true; I...
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Romans 5:10. _For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God,
by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall by
saved by his life._
Grand argument for the safety of all belie...
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Romans 5:6. _For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ
died for the ungodly._
This is one of the most surprising sentences on record. If it had not
been inspired, there are many who w...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_
These are matters of fact; not of fanatical delusion, but of logical
conclusion, for Paul begin...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_
This verse deserves to be printed in letters of gold. If you can
truthfully say this, if it is...
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CONTENTS: The results of justification. Life and righteousness through
Jesus Christ.
CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Holy Spirit, Adam, Moses.
CONCLUSION: Justification through faith in Jesus Christ takes a...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God._ Faith in the atonement removes the guilt of sin, and makes us
heirs of all the promised righteousness of God; the prodigals ar...
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AND THERE IS A DIFFERENCE. Adam's _one_ sin brought the judgment of
"Guilty" to all mankind. But the undeserved gift of "Not guilty!"
after so many sins, comes through Christ's obedience....
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:16 The ONE TRESPASS of Adam resulted in the
CONDEMNATION of all. But Christ overcame sin, therefore all who belong
to him enjoy JUSTIFICATION....
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:12 Adam brought sin and death into the
world, but those who have believed in Christ have hope. Christ has
reversed the consequences of Adam’s sin and has given his own life
and...
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:1 Hope as a Result of Righteousness by
Faith. Believers in Christ, who are righteous in God’s sight, have a
sure hope of future glory and life eternal....
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_CRITICAL NOTES_
Romans 5:12.—Adam the head of a race whose transgressions lead on to
condemnation. Christ the ancestor of a seed whose faith and obedience
culminate in eternal life. Rabbis spoke of a...
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EXPOSITION
ROMANS 5:1
(6) The _results of the revelation of the righteousness of God, as
affecting_
(A) the consciousness and hopes of believers;
(B) the position of mankind before God.
ROMANS 5:...
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Shall we turn now in our Bibles to the fifth chapter of Romans.
Since chapter 3 Paul has been talking about justification by faith.
How that God has declared me innocent because of my faith in Jesus
C...
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1 Corinthians 6:9; 1 Timothy 1:13; Acts 13:38; Acts 13:39;...
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That sinned [α μ α ρ τ η σ α ν τ ο ς]. The better
supported reading. Some MSS. and versions read aJmarthmatov
transgression.
Of one. Some explain, one man, from the preceding (one) that sinned.
Other...
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THE AS AND SO OF SCRIPTURE
Romans 5:12
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We wrote a booklet on "As and So," dealing with the "As it was in the
days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of Man." We
n...
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MUCH MORE THE GRACE OF GOD
Romans 5:1, _Romans 5:15_
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We have before us today portions of Romans for our study. The Epistle
of Paul to the Romans carries with it one of God's supre...
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The sentence was by one offence to Adam's condemnation — Occasioning
the sentence of death to pass upon him, which, by consequence,
overwhelmed his posterity. But the free gift is of many offences unt...