INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 23 In this chapter David makes Solomon king, 1 Chronicles 23:1, calls together the princes, priests, and Levites, numbers the latter, and assigns them their proper work, 1 Chronicles 23:2, divides them into three classes, 1 Chronicles 23:6, when the number of them was t... [ Continue Reading ]
SO WHEN DAVID WAS OLD AND FULL OF DAYS,.... Perhaps was now in the last year of his age, about seventy years old, though before he was bedridden; see 1 Chronicles 28:2, HE MADE SOLOMON HIS SON KING OVER ISRAEL; declared him to be his successor; this was before the affair of Adonijah, for then he or... [ Continue Reading ]
AND HE GATHERED TOGETHER ALL THE PRINCES OF ISRAEL,.... Ordered them to be assembled, partly to acquaint them with his will and pleasure, that Solomon should succeed him in the kingdom; and partly to settle the order of the work and service of the temple; and therefore these were convened WITH THE... [ Continue Reading ]
NOW THE LEVITES WERE NUMBERED FROM THE AGE OF THIRTY YEARS, AND UPWARD,.... So they were numbered in the days of Moses, and by his order, and so they were now at first; though afterwards there was a new reckoning of them, 1 Chronicles 23:24 AND THEIR NUMBER BY THEIR POSTS; or, according to their he... [ Continue Reading ]
OF WHICH TWENTY AND FOUR THOUSAND WERE TO SET FORWARD THE WORK OF THE HOUSE OF THE LORD,.... To prepare for the work of the priests by slaying the sacrifices, flaying them, cutting them in pieces, and washing them, and bringing them to the altar; 1000 of these served weekly in their turns: AND SIX... [ Continue Reading ]
MOREOVER FOUR THOUSAND WERE PORTERS,.... At the east, north, and south gates of the temple, in their turns; AND FOUR THOUSAND PRAISED THE LORD WITH THE INSTRUMENTS; were singers in the temple, which in all made up 38,000: WHICH I MADE, SAID DAVID, TO PRAISE THEREWITH; which instruments he devised... [ Continue Reading ]
AND DAVID DIVIDED THEM INTO COURSES AMONG THE SONS OF LEVI,.... Into three classes, according to the number of them, which follow: namely, GERSHON, KOHATH, AND MERARI; see Exodus 6:16.... [ Continue Reading ]
OF THE GERSHONITES WERE LAADAN AND SHIMEI. These two were the immediate posterity of Gershon; are the same with Libni and Shimhi, and heads of families, Exodus 6:17.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SONS OF LAADAN; THE CHIEF WAS JEHIAH, AND ZETHAM, AND JOEL. Not his immediate sons, but some that descended from him.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SONS OF SHIMEI,.... Not him that was the son of Gershon, but a descendant of Laadan, his son, as Kimchi observes: SHELOMITH, AND HAZIEL, AND HARAN, THESE WERE THE CHIEF OF THE FATHERS OF LAADAN; of the families that sprang from him.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE SONS OF SHIMEI,.... The son of Gershon, and brother of Laadan, according to Kimchi, which seems right: WERE JAHATH, ZINA, AND JEUSH, AND BERIAH; THESE FOUR WERE THE SONS OF SHIMEI; descendants of his in the times of David.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND JAHATH WAS THE CHIEF,.... The prince and head of a family: AND ZIZA THE SECOND; the same with Zina in 1 Chronicles 23:10, and is there read Ziza in the Septuagint and Vulgate Latin versions: BUT JEUSH AND BERIAH HAD NOT MANY SONS; so as to constitute distinct families: THEREFORE THEY WERE IN... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SONS OF KOHATH,.... The second son of Levi: AMRAM, IZHAR, HEBRON, AND UZZIEL, FOUR; see Exodus 6:18.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SONS OF AMRAM; AARON AND MOSES,.... A son of Kohath, 1 Chronicles 23:2 AND AARON WAS SEPARATED; from the children of Israel, Exodus 28:1, THAT HE SHOULD SANCTIFY THE MOST HOLY THINGS, HE AND HIS SONS FOR EVER; by an holy use of them, and keeping them from all unholy and profane uses; and this... [ Continue Reading ]
NOW CONCERNING MOSES THE MAN OF GOD,.... Raised up by him as a prophet, admitted to great familiarity with him, a lawgiver from him, and the ruler and guide of Israel under him through the wilderness: HIS SONS WERE NAMED OF THE TRIBE OF LEVI; were only common Levites; Moses had no ambition to grati... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SONS OF MOSES WERE GERSHOM AND ELIEZER. See Exodus 18:3.... [ Continue Reading ]
OF THE SONS OF GERSHOM, SHEBUEL WAS THE CHIEF. Of the posterity of Gershom in the times of David, called Shubael, 1 Chronicles 24:20, the Targum makes him to be the same with Jonathan, Judges 18:30. l l So in Hieron. Trad. Heb. in Paralipom. fol. 84. c.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE SONS OF ELIEZER WERE REHABIAH THE CHIEF,.... The first and only begotten, as it follows: AND ELIEZER HAD NONE OTHER SONS; before nor after him: BUT THE SONS OF REHABIAH WERE VERY MANY; or greatly multiplied; not, as the Targum says, above 600,000; the number of Israel, as the Jewish writer... [ Continue Reading ]
OF THE SONS OF IZHAR,.... Another son of Kohath, the son of Levi, 1 Chronicles 23:12. SHELOMITH THE CHIEF; the principal descendant of Izhar at this time.... [ Continue Reading ]
Ver. 19-21. OF THE SONS OF HEBRON,.... A third son of Kohath, 1 Chronicles 23:12, JERIAH THE FIRST, AMARIAH THE SECOND, JAHAZIEL THE THIRD, AND JEKAMEAM THE FOURTH: OF THE SONS OF UZZIEL; another son of Kohath, 1 Chronicles 23:12, MICAH THE FIRST, JESIAH THE SECOND: THE SONS OF MERARI, MAHLI AND M... [ Continue Reading ]
1 Chronicles 23:19.... [ Continue Reading ]
1 Chronicles 23:19.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND ELEAZAR DIED, AND HAD NO SONS, BUT DAUGHTERS,.... And so none to succeed him in his office and service: AND THEIR BRETHREN THE SONS OF KISH TOOK THEM; married them, their uncle's sons, their own cousins.... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE SONS OF MUSHI,.... The other son of Merari: MAHLI; so called from his uncle, his father's brother: AND EDER AND JERIMOTH, THREE; mentioned again 1 Chronicles 24:30.... [ Continue Reading ]
THESE WERE THE SONS OF LEVI, AFTER THE HOUSE OF THEIR FATHERS,.... According to the three classes of them, as descending from the three sons of Levi: [EVEN] THE CHIEF OF THE FATHERS; or heads of families: AS THEY WERE COUNTED BY NUMBER OF NAMES BY THEIR POLLS; or according to their heads, one by o... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR DAVID SAID,.... As a reason why he ordered a new account to be taken: THE LORD GOD OF ISRAEL HATH GIVEN REST UNTO HIS PEOPLE: from all their enemies round about, and settled rest in the land, so that there was no danger of being carried captive, as they were time after time in the days of the J... [ Continue Reading ]
AND ALSO UNTO THE LEVITES,.... Or with respect to them: THEY SHALL NO MORE CARRY THE TABERNACLE: on their shoulders, from place to place, as they had done: NOR ANY VESSELS OF IT FOR THE SERVICE THEREOF; and so the service of it did not require men at their full strength, but such as were but twent... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR BY THE LAST WORDS OF DAVID,.... Or therefore by the last orders he gave before his death: THE LEVITES WERE NUMBERED FROM TWENTY YEARS OLD AND ABOVE; as able and sufficient to do the work of their office.... [ Continue Reading ]
BECAUSE THEIR OFFICE WAS TO WAIT ON THE SONS OF AARON,.... The priests: FOR THE SERVICE OF THE HOUSE OF THE LORD; to assist them therein, and not to bear burdens as in times past; the Targum is, "wherefore the place of their habitations was by the side of the sons of Aaron, for the worship of the... [ Continue Reading ]
BOTH FOR THE SHEWBREAD,.... Also to make and get that ready every week for the priests to set on the shewbread table, when they took off the other that had stood a week, see 1 Chronicles 9:32 AND FOR THE FINE FLOUR FOR MEAT OFFERING, AND FOR THE UNLEAVENED CAKES, AND FOR THAT WHICH IS BAKED IN THE... [ Continue Reading ]
AND TO STAND EVERY MORNING TO THANK AND PRAISE THE LORD,.... The office of others of them was to sing the praises of God, both vocally and with instruments of music, at the time of the morning sacrifice: AND LIKEWISE AT EVEN; at the time of the evening sacrifice, by way of thankfulness for the merc... [ Continue Reading ]
AND TO OFFER ALL BURNT SACRIFICES UNTO THE LORD,.... This was the work of the priests to offer such sacrifices, and not the Levites; but the meaning is, according to the Targum, and so Kimchi, that these not only sung the praises of God morning and evening, but at all times when burnt offerings were... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THAT THEY SHOULD KEEP THE CHARGE OF THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION,.... That no unclean persons entered into it, and that none of the vessels were carried out of it; this was the business of the porters: AND THE CHARGE OF THE HOLY PLACE; of things that belonged unto it, the vessels in it, a... [ Continue Reading ]