INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 4 In this chapter Solomon advises to seek after wisdom, to avoid bad company, and to continue in the right paths of goodness and truth: he excites attention to what he had to say, from the relation he stood in to the persons addressed; from the nature of his instructions, w... [ Continue Reading ]
HEAR, YE CHILDREN, THE INSTRUCTION OF A FATHER,.... Either of God their father, as Gersom interprets it; or rather of Solomon their father: and so he recommends his instruction from the relation he stood in to them; for, since he was their father, he would give them no bad instruction; and, since th... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR I GIVE YOU GOOD DOCTRINE,.... Whose author, matter, use, and tendency, are good, and therefore should be received; so the Gospel is called, 1 Timothy 4:6; and no other is here meant: it is the doctrine concerning Wisdom or Christ, as the following verses show; which serves to exalt him, and make... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR I WAS MY FATHER'S SON,.... Or, "a son to my father" p; so Solomon was to God, his heavenly Father, 2 Samuel 7:14; which Jarchi observes, and gives as the sense of this place: but his father David is meant, whose son he was; though he was not his only one, he had others besides him. But the sense... [ Continue Reading ]
HE TAUGHT ME ALSO, AND SAID UNTO ME,.... The Targum is, "they taught me,'' his father and his mother; and so the Septuagint version, "who said and taught me;'' and the Arabic version, "they both taught me, and said unto me;'' but in the Hebrew it is singular, and is restrained to the father. H... [ Continue Reading ]
GET WISDOM, GET UNDERSTANDING,.... Not only moral and political wisdom and understanding, but that which is spiritual and evangelical; Christ, and the knowledge of him; he being the only happy man that has an interest in him, and is possessed of him by faith, which is the meaning of getting him; Pro... [ Continue Reading ]
FORSAKE HER NOT, AND SHE SHALL PRESERVE THEE,.... That is, Wisdom, or Christ. Men may be said to forsake Christ when they forsake the assembly of his church and people, which are his other self; when they forsake his ministers, his ambassadors, and representatives; when they forsake his word and ord... [ Continue Reading ]
WISDOM [IS] THE PRINCIPAL THING,.... Or principal, one; the principal of persons and things; the principal of persons, angels or men: Christ is superior to angels, having a more excellent name and nature than they; he is the God, the Creator, and head of them, and is above them in the human nature;... [ Continue Reading ]
EXALT HER, AND SHE SHALL PROMOTE THEE,.... Christ is to be exalted in his person, by asserting his proper deity; by ascribing all divine perfections to him; by allowing him to be the author of all divine works; by giving him divine worship and homage; by owning his divine and eternal sonship, and di... [ Continue Reading ]
SHE SHALL GIVE TO THINE HEAD AN ORNAMENT OF GRACE,.... This, and the following clause, explain what that honour is Christ promotes and brings his followers to here and hereafter: he gives them grace and more grace; "an increase of grace", so the Vulgate Latin version renders it; and some think James... [ Continue Reading ]
HEAR, O MY SON, AND RECEIVE MY SAYINGS,.... Some think David is still speaking to his son Solomon, or Solomon continues relating what his father said to him; though I rather think these are Solomon's words to his son, to everyone of his children that came to him for instruction, or he took upon him... [ Continue Reading ]
I HAVE TAUGHT THEE IN THE WAY OF WISDOM,.... In the way that leads to it, or is concerning it; in the Gospel, which is the wisdom of God in a mystery, the manifold wisdom of God, and which directs to Christ and the knowledge of him, who is true wisdom; this is another reason or argument why the wise... [ Continue Reading ]
WHEN THOU GOEST, THY STEPS SHALL NOT BE STRAITENED,.... By enemies, or attended with difficulties and obstructions, or subject to dangers, but be at freedom and liberty in walking; for though saints do not walk in the broad road with sinners, yet they are brought into a large place, and their steps... [ Continue Reading ]
TAKE FAST HOLD OF INSTRUCTION,.... Not the law, as Jarchi and Gersom interpret it; but the instruction of wisdom, the doctrine of Christ or the Gospel; see Proverbs 8:1; which is an instruction into the mind and will of God, concerning the salvation of men; into the grace of God, showing that salvat... [ Continue Reading ]
ENTER NOT INTO THE PATH OF THE WICKED,.... Which leads to eternal death; join not with them in their wicked ways and practices; have no fellowship, keep no company, with them; do not set one foot in the path they tread, lest thou shouldest be tempted to proceed to more ungodliness; you do not know w... [ Continue Reading ]
AVOID IT,.... As dangerous and pernicious, as abominable and detestable; or, "flee from it", as the Vulgate Latin version: Jarchi and Gersom interpret it, "make it void"; cause it to cease, destroy it, do all you can to hinder the wicked from accomplishing their designs; PASS NOT BY IT; do not come... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THEY SLEEP NOT, EXCEPT THEY HAVE DONE MISCHIEF,.... Or they cannot sleep, as Jarchi and Gersom interpret it. Oftentimes they cannot sleep on their beds for devising mischief, their thoughts are so intensely set on contriving wicked schemes; and when they have so done, they cannot sleep until the... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THEY EAT THE BREAD OF WICKEDNESS,.... Either that is gotten by wicked and unlawful means, or wickedness itself is bread unto them; it is that to their minds as bread is to their bodies; they feed upon it with as much eagerness, appetite, gust, and pleasure; it is a sweet morsel to them; it is me... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT THE PATH OF THE JUST [IS] AS THE SHINING LIGHT,.... The "just" man is one that is made righteous through the righteousness of Christ imputed to him; and who is created anew in Christ, in righteousness and true holiness; and, under the influence of divine grace, lives soberly, righteously, and go... [ Continue Reading ]
THE WAY OF THE WICKED [IS] AS DARKNESS,.... They are in the darkness of sin, ignorance, error, and unbelief; their works are works of darkness; the way in which they are leads to eternal darkness, ruin, and misery, and so must be most uncomfortable and dangerous; THEY KNOW NOT AT WHAT THEY STUMBLE;... [ Continue Reading ]
MY SON, ATTEND TO MY WORDS,.... Which go before and which follow after, his doctrines, instructions, cautions, and exhortations; INCLINE THINE EAR UNTO MY SAYINGS; stoop and bow the ear; listen attentively to what is said, as being of the greatest moment and importance.... [ Continue Reading ]
LET THEM NOT DEPART FROM THINE EYES,.... Commit them to writing, frequently read them over; let them be always in sight, as a rule and directory to steer the course of life by. Some understand this of the wicked, as if the sense was, let not them, the wicked, cause them to depart from thine eyes; no... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THEY [ARE] LIFE UNTO THOSE THAT FIND THEM,.... The words or doctrines of Christ, whose type Solomon was, are to be found in the field of the Scriptures, by diligent searching for them; and being found, they are the means of spiritual life, and of maintaining it, and of showing the way, and bring... [ Continue Reading ]
KEEP THY HEART WITH ALL DILIGENCE,.... The mind from vanity, the understanding from error, the will from perverseness, the conscience clear of guilt, the affections from being inordinate and set on evil objects, the thoughts from being employed on bad subjects; and the whole from falling into the ha... [ Continue Reading ]
PUT AWAY FROM THEE A FROWARD MOUTH,.... A mouth speaking froward and perverse things; things contrary to right reason, to the law of God, and Gospel of Christ; blasphemies against God or men; every thing that is untrue, unchaste, unjust, foolish, and filthy; all swearing, lying, and everything that... [ Continue Reading ]
LET THINE EYES LOOK RIGHT ON,.... To the path of truth and holiness, without turning or looking to the right hand or left, as it is afterwards expressed; to the word of truth, as the rule to walk by; to Christ, the author and finisher of faith, from whom all grace, and the supplies of it, are to be... [ Continue Reading ]
PONDER THE PATH OF THY FEET,.... Consider well what path it is, whether right or wrong; or weigh it in the balances of thought, as Aben Ezra; or rather in the balances of the word, and see whether it agrees with that or not. The Septuagint version is, "make straight paths for thy feet"; to which the... [ Continue Reading ]
TURN NOT TO THE RIGHT HAND NOR TO THE LEFT,.... Either into the road of immorality and profaneness, or into that of error, superstition, and false worship; but attend to the way of holiness and truth, directed to in the word of God; see Isaiah 30:21; nor be moved out of it by threatenings and menace... [ Continue Reading ]