INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 8
This chapter contains promises of various blessings to the people of
the Jews; and exhortations to each of the duties incumbent on them;
and is concluded with a prophecy of the calling of the Gentiles. The
cause of all the blessings promised is the love of God to them,
s... [ Continue Reading ]
AGAIN THE WORD OF THE LORD OF HOSTS CAME [TO ME] SAYING. The phrase,
"to me", is wanting in the Hebrew text; and is the only place it is
wanting in, as the Masora observes; though undoubtedly it is to be
understood; and therefore is rightly supplied, as it is by the Targum,
"with me". Mention being... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS,.... This prophecy, according to Kimchi
and Ben Melech, respects time to come; the days of the Messiah, in the
war of Gog and Magog, when they shall come up against Jerusalem, and
the Lord shall pour out his great wrath upon them; and it seems right
to interpret it, not... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD, I AM RETURNED TO ZION,.... The temple being now
building, and almost finished, and the worship of God restored in it.
The Targum renders it, "I will return to Zion"; and it may refer to
the time of Christ's incarnation, when the Redeemer came to Zion,
Isaiah 59:20 or to the time... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS,.... These words are used at every
consolatory promise given, as Kimchi observes, for the confirmation of
it:
THERE SHALL YET OLD MEN AND OLD WOMEN DWELL IN THE STREETS OF
JERUSALEM; signifying that the inhabitants should be very healthful;
no sweeping disease or calami... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE STREETS OF THE CITY SHALL BE FULL OF BOYS AND GIRLS,....
Denoting a large increase of inhabitants, in a literal sense; and may
spiritually signify the large numbers of converts, of new born babes,
who are regenerated by the grace and Spirit of God, and are accounted
of by the Lord for a gene... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS,.... This is repeated for the same end as
before; Zechariah 8:4:
IF IT BE MARVELLOUS IN THE EYES OF THE REMNANT OF THIS PEOPLE IN THESE
DAYS; either in the then present days and time; and the sense is, if
it should seem wonderful, incredible, and scarcely possible to th... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS, BEHOLD,.... As being something
wonderful, of great importance, and deserving attention:
I WILL SAVE MY PEOPLE FROM THE EAST COUNTRY, AND FROM THE WEST
COUNTRY; this can not be understood of bringing those Jews that
remained in Babylon, and other places, to their own la... [ Continue Reading ]
AND L WILL BRING THEM,.... To Zion, into the church of God, the Gospel
fold, where Christ has engaged to bring his other sheep, that there
may be one fold for Jew and Gentile, Jeremiah 3:14
John 10:16:
AND THEY SHALL DWELL IN THE MIDST OF JERUSALEM: the Gospel church; and
be no more foreigners and... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS, LET YOUR HANDS BE STRONG,.... In going
on with the building of the temple, which was typical of the church of
God, since so many great and good things were promised by the Lord,
Haggai 2:4:
YE THAT HEAR IN THESE DAYS; such as Zerubbabel the ruler, Joshua the
high pries... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR BEFORE THESE DAYS,.... That the temple began to be built:
THERE WAS NO HIRE FOR MEN, NOR ANY HIRE FOR BEASTS; that turned to any
account; the wages earned by the one, and with the other, were as if
they were put into a bag with holes, did not prosper with them, or do
them any service, Haggai 1:... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT NOW I [WILL] NOT [BE] UNTO THE RESIDUE OF THIS PEOPLE,.... The
remnant brought out of captivity, settled in the land, and now
rebuilding the temple:
AS IN THE FORMER DAYS, SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS; when they neglected
the house of the Lord, caring only for their own cieled houses, Haggai
1:2.... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THE SEED [SHALL BE] PROSPEROUS,.... Being cast into the earth, it
shall spring up again, and produce a large increase; whereas before,
though they sowed much, it came to little, Haggai 1:6:
THE VINE SHALL GIVE HER FRUIT; be loaded with clusters, and produce
large quantities of wine; whereas bef... [ Continue Reading ]
AND IT SHALL COME TO PASS, [THAT] AS YE WERE A CURSE AMONG THE
HEATHEN,.... Reproached, vilified, and called accursed by them; see
Jeremiah 24:9 as true Christians, and real believers in Christ, are by
the men of this world, 1 Corinthians 4:12:
O HOUSE OF JUDAH, AND HOUSE OF ISRAEL; both being carr... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS,.... In order to assure them of the
truth of what he promised, he observes the fulfilment of what he had
threatened, he being as true and faithful in the one as in the other:
AS I THOUGHT TO PUNISH YOU: determined to do it, by suffering them to
be carried captive:... [ Continue Reading ]
SO AGAIN,.... Or "so I am returned" n, as in Zechariah 8:3:
HAVE I THOUGHT IN THESE DAYS TO DO WELL UNTO JERUSALEM, AND TO THE
HOUSE OF JUDAH; by bestowing the above mentioned blessings on them;
and as Jehovah has thought, so it comes to pass, and as he has
purposed, so it stands; whatever he deter... [ Continue Reading ]
THESE [ARE] THE THINGS THAT YE SHALL DO,.... Which were duties
incumbent on them, and which it became them to perform, under a sense
of the favours bestowed on them, to show their gratitude to God, and
that they might glorify him:
SPEAK YE EVERY MAN THE TRUTH TO HIS NEIGHBOUR; not using deceit,
pre... [ Continue Reading ]
AND LET NONE OF YOU IMAGINE EVIL IN YOUR HEARTS AGAINST HIS
NEIGHBOUR,.... Zechariah 7:10 hatred without a cause was a governing
vice under the second temple, and Jarchi says was the cause of the
destruction of it; see John 15:25:
AND LOVE NO FALSE OATH; whereby the character and property of a fell... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE WORD OF THE LORD OF HOSTS CAME UNTO ME, SAYING. The word of
prophecy, as the Targum paraphrases it: here begins a new prophecy,
respecting the abrogation of Jewish fasts, and the calling of the
Gentiles.... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS,.... What follows is a full answer to the
question in Zechariah 7:3:
THE FAST OF THE FOURTH [MONTH]; the month Tammuz, which answers to
June: this fast was kept on the ninth day of the month, on account of
the city of Jerusalem being broken up on that day o, as it is sa... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS, [IT SHALL] YET [COME TO PASS],.... This
is another thing that shall certainly be accomplished:
THAT THERE SHALL COME PEOPLE, AND THE INHABITANTS OF MANY CITIES; in
the Gentile world; they shall come and hear the word, believe in
Christ, and join together in a Gospel ch... [ Continue Reading ]
AND THE INHABITANTS OF ONE [CITY] SHALL GO TO ANOTHER,.... Which shows
their concern for the spiritual welfare of each other, their zeal for
the honour and glory of God, and their readiness to attend divine
worship:
SAYING, LET US GO SPEEDILY TO PRAY BEFORE THE LORD; for pardoning,
justifying, and... [ Continue Reading ]
YEA, MANY PEOPLE, AND STRONG NATIONS,.... Or, "mighty kingdoms", as
the Targum renders it; even such have embraced the Gospel, and
professed the Christian religion; of which there has been abundant
proof since the downfall of Paganism under Constantine:
SHALL COME TO SEEK THE LORD OF HOSTS IN JERUS... [ Continue Reading ]
THUS SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS,.... For the further confirmation and
illustration of this prophecy:
IN THOSE DAYS [IT SHALL COME TO PASS]; this shall be done in the times
of the preaching of the Gospel by Christ and his apostles:
THAT TEN MEN SHALL TAKE HOLD OUT OF ALL LANGUAGES OF THE NATIONS, EVEN... [ Continue Reading ]