1 Chronicles 18:5

_AND WHEN THE SYRIANS OF DAMASCUS CAME TO HELP HADAREZER KING OF ZOBAH, DAVID SLEW OF THE SYRIANS TWO AND TWENTY THOUSAND MEN._ No JFB commentary on these verses....

EXPOSITION The course of last chapter's parallel is continued here, and answers closely to 2 Samuel 8:1. The present chapter contains the wars and victories of David (2 Samuel 8:1), with the arrangements consequent upon them; and (2 Samuel 8:14-10) an enumeration of some of his chief officers. 1 CHRONICLES 18:1 TOOK GATH AND HER TOWNS OUT OF THE HAND OF THE PHILISTINES; literally, her _daughters. _The compiler of Chronicles gives us this plain statement where, in the parallel place, we find, "took Metheg-ammah," or more exactly, _Metheg-ha-ammah_

See Gill "1Ch 18:1"....

8. DAVID'S WARS AND SUCCESSFUL REIGN CHAPTER 18 _ 1. War with the Philistines (1 Chronicles 18:1)_ 2. War with Moab (1 Chronicles 18:2) 3. War with Zobah (1 Chronicles 18:3) 4. War with Damascus (1 Chronicles 18:5) 5. Wars with Edom (1 Chronicles 18:12) 6. David's administration (1 Chronicles 18:14) After such glorious experiences David went f

DAVID'S WARS (see notes on 2 Samuel 8). GATH AND HER TOWNS: lit. and her daughters; in 2 Samuel 8:1 the words the bridle of the mother city are probably corrupt. 1 Chronicles 18:17. the sons of David were chief about the king: the words in 2 Samuel 8:18, and David's sons were priests, were altered by the Chronicler, who held that only the descendants of _Aaron_ could be priests....

_Damascus_ The name is variously written in Heb., _Darmesek_(Chron.), _Dammesek_(Gen., 1 Kin.), _Dummesek_(2 Kings 16:10). In Arabic it is _Dimishk_. See _Bädeker_, p. 306 ff. and Kirkpatrick on 2 Samuel 8:5. _came to help_ By interposing between David and his own land and threatening his rear....

10. WAR WITH MOAB, PHILISTIA, AND SYRIA (Chapter 18) TEXT 1 Chronicles 18:1. And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines. 2. And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became servants to David, and brought tribute. 3. And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates. 4. And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots. 5. And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succor Hadarezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. 6. Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought tribute. And Je

DAVID'S WARS AND OFFICERS OF STATE This chapter is closely parallel to 2 Samuel 8:1, but with some variations in names and numbers....

THE BOOK OF 1 CHRONICLES GOD RULES HISTORY 1 CHRONICLES _Ian Mackervoy_ CHAPTER 18 DAVID’S BATTLES – 1 CHRONICLES 18:1-20 THE *KINGDOM BECOMES LARGER – 1 CHRONICLES 18:1-13 V1 Later David attacked the *Philistines. He defeated them. He took the city called Gath and the small towns round it from their control....

AND WHEN THE SYRIANS OF DAMASCUS CAME. — Literally, _And Aram of Damascus came._ The verb is masculine here, feminine in Samuel. (Comp. 1 Chronicles 18:2.) DAMASCUS. — Heb., _Darmèseq,_ a late form, occurring again in 2 Chronicles 28:5; 2 Chronicles 28:23 (= ancient _Dammèseq_). In Syriac the name is similar: _Darmĕsûq._ The Arabic is _Dimashqu,_ the cuneiform _Dimashqa_ or _Dimmasqa._ DAVID SLEW OF THE SYRIANS. — Literally, _smote in Aram._ The preposition is partitive....