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JOHN 19:20 ~Ebrai?sti,( ~Rwmai?sti,( ~Ellhnisti,
The sequence “Hebrew, Latin, Greek” (i.e. the national language,
the official language, the common language) is strongly supported by
aa B L N X 33 74...
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Verse John 19:20. _HEBREW, - GREEK, - LATIN._] Luke 23:38.
On Matthew 27:37, I have given this title in Hebrew, Greek, and
Latin, as mentioned by this evangelist. The reader, however, will not
be di...
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See the notes at Matthew 27:32.
John 19:22
WHAT I HAVE WRITTEN ... - This declaration implied that he would make
no change. He was impatient, and weary of their solicitations. He had
yielded to them...
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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. The statement that Jesus bears His own cross
corrects, or at least supplements, the Synoptic story of Simon of
Cyrene. It may have been added to show that the Johannine Christ needs
n...
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IT WAS WRITTEN IN HEBREW, AND GREEK AND LATIN.
The Greek was the universal language of literature; the Latin was the
language of the Roman Empire; the Hebrew was spoken vernacularly by
the Jews. The...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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So they took Jesus, and he, carrying his Cross for himself, went out
to the place that is called the Place of a Skull, which is called in
Hebrew Golgotha. They crucified him there, and with him they c...
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FOR. BECAUSE. Greek. _hoti._
NIGH. Probably just outside the north wall, between the Damascus Gate
and Herod's Gate, and near the so-called grotto of Jeremiah, about
half. mile from the Prsetorium. S...
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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_nigh to the city_ Pictures are often misleading in placing the city a
mile or two in the background of the Crucifixion. S. John's exact
topographical knowledge comes out again here.
_in Hebrew, and G...
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ῬΩΜΑΪΣΤΊ before ἙΛΛΗΝΙΣΤΊ with אBLX against AIa.
20. ἘΓΓΎΣ. S. John’s exact topographical knowledge appears
again here. Pictures of the Crucifixion mislead in placing the city a
mile or two off in th...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE TITLE ON THE CROSS...
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VER 19. AND PILATE WROTE A TITLE, AND PUT IT ON THE CROSS. AND THE
WRITING WAS, JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS. 20. THIS TITLE
THEN READ MANY OF THE JEWS: FOR THE PLACE WHERE JESUS WAS CRUCIF...
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ΑΝΈΓΝΩΣΑΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΆΝΑΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ (G314)
читать,
ΈΣΤΑΥΡΏΘΗ _aor. ind. pass. от_ ΣΤΑΥΡΌΩ, _см._ John
19:6....
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DISCOURSE: 1722
THE SUPERSCRIPTION AFFIXED TO THE CROSS
John 19:19. And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the
writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS. This title then
read...
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AND PILATE WROTE A TITLE,— The governor, as usual, put up a title or
writing on the cross, signifying the crime for which Jesus was
condemned: this writing was in black characters, on a whitened board...
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CONDEMNED AND CRUCIFIED
_Text: John 19:12-22_
12
Upon this Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out,
saying, If thou release this man, thou art not Caesar's friend; every
one that maket...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:12-24
The following is an Analysis of the passage which is to be before
us:—
The death of Christ may be viewed from five main viewpoints. From the
standpoint...
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This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was
crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and
Greek, and Latin.
THIS TITLE THEN READ MANY OF THE JEWS; FOR...
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7 It appears on the surface, that Pilate's question, when he heard
that the Lord claimed to be the Son of God, was ignored. Not so. Since
the Lord was the Son of God it was far beneath His dignity to...
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JESUS IS CRUCIFIED (cp. Matthew 27:31; Mark 15:20; Luke 23:26). St.
John, who is in thorough agreement with the synoptists, omits the
incident of Simon of Cyrene (Mt, Mk, Lk), and the first 'word' on...
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WAS NIGH] a local detail, peculiar to this Gospel. HEBREW, _and_
GREEK, _and_ LATIN] It was written in three languages, so that it
could be read by every one, including foreigners. The evangelist
reco...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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This and the following verses are peculiar to St. John, and furnish
another instance of his exact knowledge of what took place at
Jerusalem.
MANY OF THE JEWS. — That is, of the hierarchical party, as...
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XX. _ MARY AT THE CROSS._
"They took Jesus therefore: and He went out, bearing the cross for
Himself, unto the place called The place of a skull, which is called
in Hebrew Golgotha: where they crucifi...
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This title was read by “many of the Jews,” because the place of
crucifixion was close to the city, and lay in the road of any coming
in from the north; also it was written in three languages so that
e...
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_The crucifixion_....
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“THEY CRUCIFIED HIM”
John 19:18-24
Just outside the city gates, beside the main road, was a little
conical eminence, which from its resemblance to a skull was called in
Aramaic, _Golgotha,_ and in La...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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THE CRUCIFIXION
Matthew 27:35-38; Luke 23:33-38; John 19:18-24; Mark 15:24-28. “
_And it was the third hour_,
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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“ _Pilate also caused an inscription to be made and to be put upon
the cross; there was written: Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the
Jews._ 20. _Many of the Jews therefore read this inscription, becaus...
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And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross, and the writing
was, JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS. (20) This title then
read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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THIS TITLE THEN READ MANY OF THE JEWS,.... Who were in great numbers,
at the place of execution, rejoicing at his crucifixion, and insulting
him as he hung on the cross:
FOR THE PLACE WHERE JESUS WAS...
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This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was
crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, _and_
Greek, _and_ Latin.
Ver. 20. _In Hebrew, Greek, and Latin_] In...
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_And Pilate wrote a title_, &c. The governor, as usual, put a title or
writing on the cross, signifying the crime for which Jesus was
condemned. This writing probably was in black characters on a whit...
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Christ crucified. Matthew 27:32-35....
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THE CRUCIFIXION....
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THIS TITLE THEN READ MANY OF THE JEWS; FOR THE PLACE WHERE JESUS WAS
CRUCIFIED WAS NIGH TO THE CITY; AND IT WAS WRITTEN IN HEBREW AND GREEK
AND LATIN....
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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19-30 Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more
fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests
by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owi...
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THE PLACE WHERE JESUS WAS CRUCIFIED WAS NIGH TO THE CITY; as all their
places of execution were, within two furlongs, or thereabouts. IT WAS
WRITTEN IN HEBREW, AND GREEK, AND LATIN; it was written in...
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John 19:20 Then G3767 many G4183 Jews G2453 read G314 (G5627) this
G5126 title G5102 for G3754 place...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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‘And Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. And there
was written, JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS. This title
therefore read many of the Jews for the place where Jesus was
crucif...
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John 19:20. THIS TITLE THEN READ MANY OF THE JEWS, FOR THE PLACE OF
THE CITY WHERE JESUS WAS CRUCIFIED WAS NIGH. The language in which
this proximity of Golgotha to the city is spoken of is in a high...
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READ
(ανεγνωσαν). Second aorist active indicative of
αναγινωσκω. It was meant to be read. Latin was the legal and
official language; Aramaic (Hebrew) was for the benefit of the people
of Jerusalem;...
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John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the
sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_
They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one.
Pil...
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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SO THEY TOOK CHARGE OF JESUS. See notes on Matthew 27:32-66. John
gives a few details.
25. HIS MOTHER'S SISTER. Matthew 27:56 identifies Salome as one of the
four women ["the mother of Zebedee's sons...
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_And He bearing His cross went forth_
THE LONELY CROSS-BEARER
I. BEARING THE CROSS FOR HIMSELF (Isaiah 63:3).
1. An aggravation of His misery.
2. An intensifying of their sin.
3. A heightening of...
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_And Pilate wrote a title and put it on the cross_
THE SUPERSCRIPTION ON THE CROSS
I. A GLORIOUS FACT UNCONSCIOUSLY PUBLISHED TO THE WORLD--the royalty
of Jesus. This is one of the greatest truths o...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:20 ARAMAIC was the language most widely
understood by the Jewish population of Palestine. LATIN was the
official language of Rome. GREEK was the “international language”
o
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Jesus is led away to be crucified Matthew 27:32-44; Mark 15:21-32;
Luke 23:26-43; John 19:17-22;...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:19. This was also one reason for the TITLE written
(τίτλος, _titulus,_ the technical name) by Pilate for the cross
of Jesus. His alone would need it. For peopl...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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Acts 21:37; Acts 21:40; Acts 22:2; Acts 26:14; John 19:13;...
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Hebrew, Greek, Latin. Some editors vary the order. Rev., Latin, Greek.
Such inscriptions in different languages were not uncommon. Julius
Capitolinus, a biographer (A. D. 320), in his life of the thir...
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...
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It was written in Latin — For the majesty of the Roman empire; in
Hebrew — Because it was the language of the nation; and in Greek —
For the information of the Hellenists, who spoke that language, and...