Matthew 17:1-13

The Transfiguration, and the Coming of Elijah (Mark 9:2 *, Luke 9:28). The narrative agrees closely with Mk., the chief difference being the appropriate addition of Matthew 17:7. The fear of the disciples occurs earlier in Mk., and is made the occasion of Peter's intrusion; in Lk. it is omitted.

Matthew 17:10. The disciples are puzzled because Elijah has only just appeared after the coming of the Messiah, whereas the scribes said he was to come first. The answer of Jesus is not very clear. We may take it thus: (The scribes are right in saying that) Elijah comes and rectifies everything (Matthew 17:11), and yet I tell you that he has already come, but so far from setting things right, he has not been recognised, and they have done to him what they pleased (Matthew 17:12). The scribes are thus confirmed and then corrected, as in the latter part of ch. 5. The Messiah Himself is similarly to suffer. The disciples prove more intelligent than usual (cf. Matthew 16:12).