They asked him, What then? Art thou Elias?

Malachi (Malachi 4:5) had declared that Elias would precede the Messiah. Hence when John denied that he was the Christ, the next question was whether he was Elias. He said that he was not; he was not the literal Elias whom they expected; nor is it certain that God had revealed to John that he was the spiritual Elias. He was greater than he himself knew. He was, in many respects, in mission, manner of life, fearlessness and ruggedness, an Elias, and was the Elias foretold by the prophet (Matthew 17:12), though Elias did literally come on the mount of transfiguration.

Art thou that prophet?

They ask still another question. Moses had predicted. prophet like himself (Deuteronomy 18:15), but John denies that he is the fulfillment. It was later (Acts 3:22; Acts 7:37) when the apostles understood that Jesus was he of whom Moses did speak.

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