οὐκ ἐπιορκήσεις. The special reference may be to the third commandment. Cp. also Leviticus 19:12, ‘Ye shall not swear by my name falsely, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God.’ In the kingdom of God no external act or profession as distinct from the thought of the heart can find a place. But such words as those of the Apostle, ‘The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed for evermore, knoweth that I lie not’ (2 Corinthians 11:31), will prevent Christians observing the letter rather than the spirit of our Blessed Saviour’s words.

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Old Testament