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Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Joel 3:11

Assemble yourselves The word is found only here, and its meaning is very uncertain. A.V. follows LXX., Targ., Syr., Ibn Ezra, and Kimchi; but the rendering rests upon no philological basis, and is merely conjectured from the context. It is best to suppose an error in the text, and for עושו to read חושו, Hasten.

all ye nations (Joel 3:2) round about, and gather yourselves together In Ezekiel 36:4; Ezekiel 36:7 the nations round aboutIsrael are its more immediate neighbours; but the context (Joel 3:2; Joel 3:9; Joel 3:12a) shews that the expression is meant here more generally.

thither cause thy mighty ones(or warriors) to come down the prophet suddenly turns aside to address Jehovah: he has bidden the nations assemble, for the contest against Israel, in the valley of Jehoshaphat (Joel 3:2; Joel 3:12): he now prays Jehovah to cause His warriors also to descend thither to meet them. The mighty onesare, no doubt, the angelic hosts (Psalms 68:17; Zechariah 14:5), whom Joel pictures as the agents of Jehovah's will, and who are called in Psalms 103:20 the "mighty in strength."

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See also Joel 3:11 in other biblical comments:

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    Once more all the enemies of God are summoned together. “Assemble yourselves,” (Others in the same sense render, “Haste ye,) and come, all ye pagan, round about,” literally “from round about,” i. e.,...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    III. THE EVENTS OF THE DAY OF THE LORD: ISRAEL'S ENEMIES JUDGED AND THE KINGDOM ESTABLISHED CHAPTER 3 _ 1. The judgment of the nations (Joel 3:1) _ 2. The preceding warfare of the nations and how i...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    A CHALLENGE TO THE NATIONS TO APPEAR IN THE VALLEY OF JUDGMENT TO MEET THEIR DOOM. Returning to the idea of Joel 3:2, Joel represents Yahweh as bidding the heralds make proclamation among the nations,...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    ASSEMBLE YOURSELVES. Compare Joel 3:2. Hebrew. _ushu_. haste ye, as in Septuagint and Vulgate. Occurs only here. HEATHEN. nations. THITHER. To the valley of Jehoshaphat. THY MIGHTY ONES. Compare Psa...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _RECOMPENSE UPON THE NATIONS -- JOEL 3:6-11:_ These nations kidnapped the young people of Jerusalem from their land and sold them as slaves to the Greeks. God promised that He would now grant freedom...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    THITHER CAUSE THY MIGHTY ONES TO COME DOWN— _The Lord shall cast down the strong ones:_ Houbigant. Our translation, however, may be justified. At the ninth verse the proclamation is for the enemies to...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    GOD'S VICTORY OVER THE ENEMIES OF HIS PEOPLE FUTURE BLESSINGS (cont-'d) TEXT: Joel 3:1-15 1 For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring back the captivity of Judah and Jerusale...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD. ASSEMBLE YOURSELVES - `Hasten' (Maurer). THITHER -...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    3:11 ye (b-2) Or 'Band together.' ones (c-18) _ Gibbor_ . see Judges 5:13 ; Job 3:3 ....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE JUDGMENT OF THE HEATHEN AND THE GLORY OF ISRAEL A general judgment of all nations, for their mistreatment of Israel, is announced in the valley of Jehoshaphat (Joel 3:1). Tyre, Zidon, and Philisti...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    ASSEMBLE YOURSELVES] RV 'Haste ye.' Jehovah also is to bring His heavenly hosts (Psalms 68:17; Psalms 103:20; Zechariah 14:5). 12. Jehovah now speaks announcing His advent for judgment. According to t...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    THE DAY OF THE LORD JOEL _ROY ROHU_ CHAPTER 3 THE *LORD *JUDGES THE NATIONS V1 ‘One day, at that time, I will make *Judah and Jerusalem great again. V2 Then I will bring all the nations together...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    THY MIGHTY ONES — _i.e., thy,_ because Jehovah had summoned them to take arms, as champions against Him in the final conflict....

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    _[Joel 4:11]_ ע֣וּשׁוּ וָ בֹ֧אוּ כָֽל ־הַ...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    THE JUDGMENT OF THE HEATHEN Joel 3:1 HITHERTO Joel has spoken no syllable of the heathen, except to pray that God by His plagues will not give Israel to be mocked by them. But in the last chapter of...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    “THE VALLEY OF DECISION” Joel 2:28-32; Joel 3:1-21 Having stated the outward blessings that would follow repentance, Joel unveils the extraordinary spiritual blessings that were in store. The outpour...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Finally the prophet moved on to a yet higher level, and dealt wholly with things to come. The great word introducing the section is "afterward." Some of the things foretold have now been fulfilled, so...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Down. Many perished in Egypt, the rest in Judea, ver. 2._ _ Valley, at Jezrahel, the valley of destruction, ver. 14._...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    I do not presume to say as much, but I venture to believe, that Joel's prophecy in this Chapter is looking so far on, as to the second coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. The valley of Jehoshaphat is aga...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    Lectures on the Minor Prophets. W. Kelly. "The word of Jehovah that came to Joel the son of Pethuel." Like Hosea, Joel is one of the earliest prophets (being earlier even than Jonah), but differs ess...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    At length he concludes, _There will Jehovah overthrow thy mighty ones. _Though the Prophet uses the singular number, “_thy _”, he no doubt refers to the whole earth; as though he said, “Whatever enemi...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    In Joel 3 the Spirit develops, with more detail, the circumstances of the last days-those days, in which God would bring back the captives of Judah and Jerusalem. This epoch precedes the time of peace...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    ASSEMBLE YOURSELVES,.... From divers parts into one place: "be ye gathered"; or "gather yourselves together", as the Targum and Kimchi; get together in a body, muster up all the forces you can collect...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    _Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD._ Ver. 11. _Assemble yourselves, and come all ye heathen...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Thither cause thy mighty ones to come down, O Lord_ After the prophet has given warning, in the way of irony, to the nations to provide for their defence by all possible means, and to assemble themse...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Assemble yourselves and come, all ye heathen, and gather yourselves together round about, for the Lord's people are ever regarded as occupying a central position in the earth; THITHER CAUSE THY MIGHTY...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    JEHOVAH THE HOPE OF THE PEOPLE...

  • Marginal Notes in the King James Version (1611)

    CAUSE THY MIGHTY ONES TO COME DOWN, O LORD: Or, the Lord shall be brought down...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    9-17 Here is a challenge to all the enemies of God's people. There is no escaping God's judgments; hardened sinners, in that day of wrath, shall be cut off from all comfort and joy. Most of the proph...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    ASSEMBLE YOURSELVES; the war proclaimed, JOEL 3:9, pro vision made, JOEL 3:10, now hasten to the general rendezvous; embody yourselves as you march, and hasten what you can, as the word imports. COME...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Joel 3:11 Assemble H5789 (H8798) come H935 (H8798) nations H1471 together H6908 (H8738) around H5439 ones...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    YHWH CALLS THE NATIONS TO JUDGMENT BEFORE HIM AND HIS MIGHTY ONES (JOEL 3:9). The final day of YHWH is set up and the nations are called for judgment. The nations send out the call because they clearl...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Restoration of Israel, and judgment of all nations in regard to Israel. Full kingdom blessings under Christ. CHARACTERS: God, Joel. CONCLUSION: Though God has suffered the enemies of His pe...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Joel 3:1. _Behold, in those days,_ in the days of the Messiah, as stated from the twenty eighth verse of the preseding chapter. Of course all references in our elder critics, to Cambyses, and to Judas...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Prepare war, wake up the mighty men._ THE FINAL BATTLE BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL I. In this battle evil will gather all its available energies. “Proclaim ye this among the Gentiles; Prepare war, wake up...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    JOEL 3:1 Judgment: The Lord’s Judgment against the Nations and His Dwelling with His People. The Lord provides reasons for judgment (vv. Joel 3:1), a description of the climactic judgment on the day o...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    CRITICAL NOTES. Joel 3:9.] A call to war (Ezekiel 38:7). PREPARE] Lit. sanctify, for heathen war began with religious ceremonies (Jeremiah 6:4; 1 Samue

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION JOEL 3:1 These verses describe the deliverance of God's people and the destruction of his enemies because of their injurious, insulting, and ignominious treatment of his people. JOEL 3:1...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Now in those days (Joel 3:1), He goes into chapter 3. and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem (Joel 3:1), That is, in the days--we're getting close now, for...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    2 Thessalonians 1:7; Ezekiel 38:9; Isaiah 10:34; Isaiah 13:3;...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Round about — All round about Judah. Thither — Toward Jerusalem; the church and heritage of God. Thy mighty ones — All those mighty warriors whom thou wilt make use of successively to punish the oppre...

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