mine own familiar friend Lit. the man of my peace. Cp. Psalms 7:4; Jeremiah 20:10; Jeremiah 38:22; Obadiah 1:7; and the similar complaints of ingratitude in Psalms 35:12 ff., Psalms 55:12 ff. (where the Heb. for familiar friendis quite different).

which did eatof my bread Bound to me by the tie of hospitality; and, if the speaker is David, by the honour of entertainment at the royal table. Cp. 2Sa 9:10 ff.; 1 Kings 18:19; 2 Kings 25:29.

hath lift uphis heel against me Lit. made great the heel: spurned me with brutal violence, exerted himself to trip me up and throw me down. Cp. Psalms 55:12; Jeremiah 9:4.

The words -he that eateth my bread lifted up his heel against me" are quoted by Christ in John 13:18 as fulfilled by the treachery of Judas.

The words of the Psalm are not a direct prediction, but the treachery and the fate of Ahithophel foreshadowed the treachery and the fate of Judas. What saints of old time had suffered by the desertion of friends must be suffered with an aggravated bitterness by the Son of Man. Their experience must be fulfilled in His. Cp. John 17:12; Acts 1:16. See Introd. p. lxxix.

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