They are false apostles. The Expositor's Greek Testament says: "This speedy appearance of false teachers was one of the most remarkable features of the Apostolic age; compare Galatians 2:4; Philippians 1:15; 1 John 4:1, crafty workers (compare Philippians 3:2), fashioning themselves into Apostles of Christ, i.e., laying special claim to that great title (compare 2 Corinthians 10:7)." The heresies of today are really as old as the first century. See Introduction to the Letter From James.

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Old Testament