Luke 23:40-48

The other one, however. This one has a "change of heart," and rebukes his fellow criminal. Alford (Greek Testament) mentions that some feel this penitent criminal was a disciple of Christ. If he was, this would fit in with the fanaticism of the Zealots, especially what he says in Luke 23:42. [One of the Twelve was a "zealot," Simon the Patriot.]

41. Ours, however, is only right. They knew the risks they were taking by being political activists, and they knew also that Jesus was not one of them, but was innocent of the charges.

42. Remember me, Jesus, when you come as King! This is an expression of faith! This man obviously knows something of Jesus' teaching, and EXPECTS him to come as King [of a spiritual Kingdom].

43. Today you will be in Paradise with me. Paradise is "heaven before the Judgment" (see note at end of Luke 16:31). This man was Jew, a descendant of Abraham. If he was a disciple of Christ (see note on Luke 23:40), he had been baptized (John 4:1-2). Until Jesus died, the Old Law was in effect (see Colossians 2:14 and note).

46. Jesus cried out in a loud voice. He first said Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani? Then: It is finished! Then: Father! In your hands I place my spirit! [We ordinarily say "soul" when we mean "spirit."]

47. The army officer. See note on Matthew 27:54.

48. Beating their breasts. People would pound on their chest as a sign of great sadness!

49. Including the women. See notes on Matthew 27:55-56.