Ezekiel 10:1

Here the Prophet relates another vision which has a great likeness to the first which he related to us in the first chapter, but it has another object, as we shall soon see. Since we discussed the chief members of the vision in the first chapter, I shall now therefore be shorter. I shall only glance... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:2

Now the end of the vision is related, which I just touched upon, since God determined utterly to destroy the city; but this is described by a visible and external symbol. God therefore is said _to have commanded the wan who was clad in linen garments to fill his hands with coals, and to scatter them... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:3

Here the Prophet relates where the cherubim were when the men entered, which looks only to the certainty of the prophecy. For we are not here to seek any cunning speculations why they were on the right hand. It is only intended to show that the way was open to the angel to approach directly to God,... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:4

In this verse the Prophet confirms what he lately touched upon, viz., that the temple was filled with blackness, because God had transferred his glory away. He says then, _that the brightness of God’s glory appeared above the threshold _But the glory of God resided in the sanctuary and in the very a... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:5

In this verse also the Prophet confirms the vision, because God always gave signs of his presence. But it seems also to have another object, since the cherubim by the sound of their wings point out a remarkable change, both unusual and incomprehensible. For he says, _there was a noise which shook th... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:6

Here the Prophet teaches the end of the vision. The Jews thought that they should always be safe and secure under God’s _presence; _they thought that the sacred fire on the altar availed for the expiation of all wickedness. But God showed that he so resided in the temple that he clothed himself with... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:8

I will now pass rapidly over what I explained more copiously in the first chapter, lest I should burden you with vain repetition. I said _that hands appeared under the wings, _that the Prophet might understand the great vigor of angels for action: but in the meantime it marked the agreement of their... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:9

Here the Prophet, as in the first chapter, says that wheels were added to each living creature. I have previously explained what the wheels mean. I will now only allude to them; concerning the living creatures I shall by and bye treat more fully. But the wheels are images of all the changes which ar... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:10

We have also explained this part. He says _that all had the same aspect, _not because God always governs events in an equable manner, for experience opposes this. But he means that the appearance was the same, because the variety which causes darkness to our eyes, does not remove the perpetual and w... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:11

Now, as I have remarked, after the Prophet has granted that there are certain events of things as it were twisted and bending, and that God acts through windings, he then shows that God does nothing rashly: and that the events which we think tumultuous and confused have a certain direction, and that... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:12

He adds, _that the wheels were full of eyes. _Hence we gather, that although by the events of things God may seem to sport and to have various erratic circuits, yet all things are governed by his inestimable wisdom: for this reason _the wheels are said to be full of eyes _The Prophet uses the word _... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:13

By this verse the Prophet better confirms what I have said, that the events of things are full of eyes, since they depend on the secret commands of God. Because therefore nothing happens unless by God’s command, hence it happens in the multiform changes of things that there is an equable tenor with... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:14

Now Ezekiel descends to the animals themselves, which he now pronounces to be cherubim, yet under another form than that in the sanctuary. We said in the first chapter why he saw four cherubim since only two surrounded the ark of the covenant. This variation may seem absurd, for God was accustomed t... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:15

We shall afterwards explain in the proper place why he says _the cherubim ascended. _The first and principal scope of this vision was that God would no longer dwell in the temple, because he had determined to depart thence on account of the impious and wicked profanations by which the temple had bee... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:16

The Prophet here confirms what he had said before, namely, that there was no intrinsic motion in the wheels, but that they were drawn by a secret instinct wherever the cherubim moved themselves. Hence we gather that the events of things are not accidental, nor excited in various directions by _any _... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:17

As he just said that the wheels were obedient to the movement of the living creatures, so he now says that they ceased with them. But in this place it seems as if some incongruity might arise: for it is not correct to say that angels ever rest. We know that their quickness and promptness in executin... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:18

Here the Prophet teaches us what is the principal point in the vision, namely, that God had deserted the temple: for we, know with what confidence the Jews boasted that they should be safe continually under the protection of God. In consequence of the promise, that God’s temple should be the place o... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:20

He repeats what we have seen before, namely, that one vision was offered twice, because God wished to mark distinctly what otherwise had been doubtful. The Prophet indeed was sufficiently persuaded that God had appeared to him, but the confirmation of it was not in vain, because he would have to sus... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:21

The Prophet appears to dwell on points by no means doubtful: he has already spoken of the four heads, then why does he repeat it? Because he was dealing with a dull and perverse people: they were also slow in receiving the Prophet’s doctrine: and they added this vice worse than all the rest, namely,... [ Continue Reading ]

Ezekiel 10:22

He pursues the same sentiment, that nothing was obscure or perplexed in this vision, since all things were mutually suitable. For the remembrance of the vision which he had received remained in the Prophet’s mind: but now when he is hurried into the temple, he recognizes the same God and the same fo... [ Continue Reading ]

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