EPHESIANS—NOTE ON Ephesians 4:11 For apostles, see note on 1:1. prophets. A reference to the gift of prophecy in the NT church. evangelists. People who proclaim the gospel to unbelievers (see Acts 21:8; 2 Timothy 4:5). shepherds (or “pastors” [esv footnote]) and teachers. People who teach and guide those who become believers. There is some uncertainty whether these terms refer to two different ministry roles or functions (see 1 Timothy 5:17) or a single “shepherd-teacher” ministry role (see esv footnote).

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