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The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

Romans 9:30-10

ROMANS—NOTE ON Romans 9:30 God’s sovereignty is compatible with human responsibility. Israel should have believed the gospel and trusted in Christ, but the majority refused to do so. Still, God’s saving promises will be fulfilled.

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See also Romans 9:30-10 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Romans 9:30. _WHAT SHALL WE SAY THEN?_] What is the final conclusion to be drawn from all these prophecies, facts, and reasonings? This: That _the Gentiles which followed not after_ _righteousn...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    WHAT SHALL WE SAY THEN? - What conclusion shall we draw from the previous train of remarks? To what results have we come by the passages adduced from the Old Testament? This question is asked preparat...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    II. DISPENSATIONAL. GOD'S DEALINGS WITH ISRAEL. Chapter s 9-11. 1. Israel and God's Sovereignty. CHAPTER 9 _ 1. Paul's Yearning over Israel. (Romans 9:1 .)_ 2. What Israel Possesseth. (Romans 9:...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    ROMANS 9:30 TO ROMANS 10:4. Paul has discussed the Jewish situation as from God's side; he proceeds to point out, from man's side, THE CAUSE OF ISRAEL'S STUMBLING. This chs. 3- 5 have prepared us to u...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    What shall we then say? The Gentiles who were not looking for a right relationship with God received such a relationship, but it was a relationship which was the result of faith, while Israel which wa...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE PROBLEM OF THE JEWS (Romans 9:1-6) In Romans 9:1-33; Romans 10:1-21; Romans 11:1-36 Paul tries to deal with one of the m

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    HAVE ATTAINED TO. obtained. Greek. _katalambano._ See John 12:35. FAITH. App-150. That is, on faith-principle, as in Romans 1:17....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _What shall we say then?_ Same word as Romans 9:14; where see note. _followed not after_ To them no Revelation had pointed out "righteousness" as a _goal_of efforts. _righteousness_ i.e., practicall...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    14–33. This choice of GOD is not unjust, because it flows from His Mercy, not from man’s disposition or efforts. (17) Pharaoh himself was raised up to give an instance of GOD’S power and to make wide...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    E. Romans 9:1 to Romans 11:36. THE REJECTION OF THE GOSPEL BY ISRAEL The theme of Romans 1:16-17 has been worked out; it has been shown that the Gospel is a power of GOD unto salvation for them that b...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΤΊ ΟΥ̓͂Ν ἘΡΟΥ͂ΜΕΝ; Cf. Romans 8:31. ὍΤΙ Κ.Τ.Λ. introduces the answer to the question: but the answer is incomplete till the second subsidiary question 32 διὰ τί is answered. ΔΙΏΚΟΝΤΑ … ΚΑΤΈΛΑΒΕΝ, pur...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    What conclusion is to be drawn? The facts are plain: Gentiles have attained a state of righteousness, though they were not seeking it: Jews, who sought it, have not attained. And the reason too is pla...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΈΡΟΎΜΕΝ (G3004), _см._ Romans 9:14. ΔΙΏΚΟΝΤΑ _praes. act. part. от_ ΔΙΏΚΩ (G1377) охотиться, гнать, преследовать, ΚΑΤΈΛΑΒΕΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ (G2638) захватывать, овладевать....

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 1887 CHRIST REJECTED BY THE JEWS, AND BELIEVED ON BY THE GENTILES Romans 9:30. What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousn...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    THE GENTILES, WHICH FOLLOWED NOT, &C.— _Righteousness_ or _justification,_ is to be understood here, as ch. Romans 4:3; Romans 4:5.Genesis 15:6. It is the justification by faith, to which the Apostle...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    _TEXT_ Romans 9:30-33. What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, who followed not after righteousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith: Romans 9:31 but Israel, fol...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith. WHAT SHALL WE SAY THEN? (see the note a...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    __ God's Sovereignty-National 25 A comparison of Hos_2:23 with Hos_1:9-11 shows that this is not an _ interpretation _ but an _ illustration_. God, in His sovereign mercy, will reverse the sentence...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    9:30 righteousness, (e-16) As ch. 5.21, _ dikaiosune_ , and so to ch. 10.10....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE REJECTION OF ISRAEL NO DISPARAGEMENT OR DISPROOF OF THE GOSPEL The Apostle sorrows over the exclusion of Israel (Romans 9:1), but their exclusion does not involve any breach of God's promises, for...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    FOLLOWED.. ATTAINED] as a runner in a race: cp. Philippians 3:12....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    PAUL’S LETTER TO THE *ROMANS ROMANS _HILDA BRIGHT AND KEITH SIMONS_ CHAPTER 9 GOD’S *BLESSINGS FOR THE *JEWS 9:1-5 V1 I speak the truth in *Christ. I am not lying. The *Holy Spirit guides my con...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    (30-33) The Apostle has finished with his vindication of the rejection of Israel, and finished also with the course of argument which seemed to bear a strong character of determinism. He now takes up...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    WHICH FOLLOWED NOT AFTER RIGHTEOUSNESS. — Not having a special revelation, and being inattentive to the law of conscience. ATTAINED TO RIGHTEOUSNESS. — By accepting the offer of Christianity, and esp...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 20 THE SORROWFUL PROBLEM: JEWISH UNBELIEF; DIVINE SOVEREIGNTY Romans 9:1 WE may well think that again there was silence awhile in that Corinthian chamber, when Tertius had duly inscribed the...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    to Romans 10:21. We come now to the second main division of that part of the epistle in which Paul discusses the problem raised by the relation of the Jews to the Gospel. He has shown in chap. Romans...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    STUMBLING OVER THE CORNERSTONE Romans 9:25 There has been a notable transference of privilege from the Jew to the Gentile believer. This is not due to fickleness on God's part, but to a fatal defect...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    The connection between this very remarkable passage and the preceding climax is close. The great certainty of "no separation" is the experience of one in close communion with the Lord experimentally....

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (27) What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed (e) not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith. (27) The declaration and manifest...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    What then shall we say? Or what shall we conclude from these testimonies of the Scripture, but this paradox, as St. John Chrysostom calls it, that they who sought for justice, or sanctification, found...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    “ _What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have obtained righteousness, but the righteousness which is of faith; and that Israel, which followed after the la...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    In Romans 9:30-33 the apostle gives summarily the solution of the problem; then he develops it in Romans 10....

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? (20) Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, W...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The circumstances under which the epistle to the Romans was written gave occasion to the most thorough and comprehensive unfolding, not of the church, but of Christianity. No apostle had ever yet visi...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _FAITH AND RIGHTEOUSNESS_ ‘The righteousness which is of faith.’ Romans 9:30 There are two aspects of this ‘righteousness which is of faith’ needful for us to keep clearly in view. One is the aspec...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    30._What then, etc. _That he might cut off from the Jews every occasion of murmuring against God, he now begins to show those causes, which may be comprehended by human minds, why the Jewish nation ha...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    There remained one important question to be considered, namely, how this salvation, common to Jew and Gentile, both alienated from God this doctrine that there was no difference was to be reconciled w...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    WHAT SHALL WE SAY THEN?.... To God's calling of a large number of the Gentiles, and only a very few of the Jews, according to his eternal purposes and decrees; what can be objected to it? is he charge...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith. Ver. 30. _Which is of faith_] Faith wraps...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _What shall we say then_ What is to be concluded from all that has been said, but this, _that the Gentiles, who followed not after righteousness_ Who a while ago had no knowledge of, no care or though...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    WHAT SHALL WE SAY; what is the conclusion? FOLLOWED NOT AFTER RIGHTEOUSNESS; did not know God and did not seek his favor. HAVE ATTAINED; acceptance with God, by believing in the Messiah who has been...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    WHAT SHALL WE SAY THEN? THAT THE GENTILES, WHICH FOLLOWED NOT AFTER RIGHTEOUSNESS, HAVE ATTAINED TO RIGHTEOUSNESS, EVEN THE RIGHTEOUSNESS WHICH IS OF FAITH....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    The conclusion:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    WHAT OF GOD'S PROMISES TO ISRAEL? Now, such being the case - that God had purposed in eternal counsel the blessing of Gentiles on an equal basis with Jews, as it is this day - what is to become of the...

  • Manly Luscombe Commentary on New Testament

    Gentiles - 1. Did not always follow God's laws 2. Have been offered righteousness 3. Obtained righteousness through faith 31 Israel - 1. Followed God's laws 2. Has not obtained righteousness 32...

  • Mark Dunagan Commentaries

    WHAT SHALL WE SAY THEN? THAT THE GENTILES, WHO FOLLOWED NOT AFTER RIGHTEOUSNESS, ATTAINED TO RIGHTEOUSNESS, EVEN THE RIGHTEOUSNESS WHICH IS OF FAITH: 'followed not after' -people who hadn't made righ...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    30-33 The Gentiles knew not their guilt and misery, therefore were not careful to procure a remedy. Yet they attained to righteousness by faith. Not by becoming proselytes to the Jewish religion, and...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    This is the conclusion of the apostle's discourse about the election of some and the rejection of others; as also about the calling of the Gentiles and the casting off the Jews. WHICH FOLLOWED NOT AFT...

  • McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries

    What shall we say then? ["Shall we raise objection, as at verse 14, or shall we at last rest in a correct conclusion? Let us, from the Scriptures and facts adduced, reach a sound conclusion." Paul's c...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Romans 9:30 What G5101 say G2046 (G5692) then G3767 That G3754 Gentiles G1484 who G3588 not G3361 pursue...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ISRAEL HAS STUMBLED AND HURT ITSELF BECAUSE IT HAS NOT BELIEVED IN ITS MESSIAH AND SUBMITTED TO THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD OBTAINABLE THROUGH FAITH IN HIM (9:30-33). Paul emphasises that the believing G...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, who followed not after righteousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith, but Israel, following after a law of righteousnes...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE MESSSIAH HAS COME AND IS FOR ALL. GOD HAS NOT FAILED IN HIS PROMISES TO THE TRUE ISRAEL. SALVATION FOR ALL IS THROUGH FAITH IN THE MESSIAH (9:1-11:36) Paul now expands on Chapter s 1-8, in which h...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    1. _The Jews excluded through their Unbelief._ The Gentiles were saved, the Jews failed of salvation (Romans 9:30-31), but the latter fact was due to their seeking righteousness, not by faith, but as...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Romans 9:30. WHAT SHALL WE SAY THEN? Precisely as in Romans 9:14, where, however, it introduces an objection. But when followed by an assertion, it further unfolds an argument from what precedes. Here...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    ATTAINED (κατελαβεν). Second aorist active indicative of καταλαμβανω, old verb, to grasp, to seize, to overtake (carrying out the figure in διωκω (to pursue). It was a curious paradox.WHICH IS OF F...

  • Scofield's Bible Commentary

    RIGHTEOUSNESS (_ See Scofield) - (Romans 10:10). _...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    The Jews thought that God must certainly save them. They thought they had a birth claim. Were they not the children of Abraham? Surely they had some right to it. This chapter battles the question of r...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Paul begins by expressing his great sorrow because the Jews had rejected Christ. Romans 9:1. _I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, That I hav...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Covenants of Israel not set aside by Gospel. The seven-fold privilege of Israel. The blinding of Israel and God's mercy to the Gentiles. CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Holy Spirit, Abraham, Sarah...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Romans 9:1. _I say the truth in Christ, I lie not._ These forms of speech are equivalent to a solemn oath, and emanate from a heart deeply imbued with the sentiments of the Saviour, who often wept ove...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    WHAT SHALL WE SAY, THEN? Up to this point in chapter 9, Paul has looked at the problem of Jewish unbelief, and shown us that no one has any _claim_ on God to PUT him under obligation. Now in these las...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _As He saith also in Osee, I will call them My people, which were not My people._ THE CALLING OF THE GENTILES I. Their former condition. 1. Not My people. 2. Not beloved. II. Their gracious call-...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _The Gentiles which followed not after righteousness have attained to righteousness … but Israel which followed after the law of righteousness hath not attained._ THE GOSPEL FOR THE GENTILES I. They...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL NOTES_ Romans 9:31.—νόμ. δικ., and not δικ. νομοῦ, because Israel and not the Gentiles had in the economy of mercy a law which taught what was right; law not making righteous, but declaring...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION ROMANS 11:1 2. _The present position and prospects of the Jewish nation con-sidereal._ ROMANS 9:1 (1) _Deep regret expressed for the present exclusion of the Jewish nation from inheritan...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Paul has just closed the eighth chapter of Romans in which he has taken us into the very peaks of the spiritual experiences that are ours in Christ Jesus. Showing us that we have this glorious place i...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Corinthians 6:9; 1 Peter 4:3; 1 Timothy 6:11; Ephesians 2:12;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Attained [κ α τ ε λ α β ε ν]. See on perceived, Acts 4:13, and taketh, Mark 9:18; John 1:5. Compare attained (efqasen, ver. 31). Rev., arrive at. See on Matthew 12:28. The mea

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    What shall we say then — What is to be concluded from all that has been said but this, That the gentiles, who followed not after righteousness — Who a while ago had no knowledge of, no care or thought...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    As if the apostle had said, "Lord, what shall we say to this great mystery of grace, the calling of the Gentile world, and the cutting off and casting away most of the present Jewish nation? That the...

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