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Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

John 18:33

Pilate, being thus compelled to undertake the case, withdraws within the Praetorium to conduct it apart from their prejudices and clamours. He calls Jesus and says to Him, Σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων; How did Pilate know that this was the κατηγορία against Jesus? John omits the information given in Luke 23:2 that the Sanhedrists definitely laid this accusation. And the answer of Jesus implies that He had not heard this accusation made in Pilate's presence. The probability therefore is that Pilate had privately obtained information regarding the prisoner. There is some contempt as well as surprise in Pilate's Σύ. “Art Thou,” whose appearance so belies it, “the king of the Jews?”

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See also John 18:33 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 33. _ART THOU THE KING OF THE JEWS?_] St. Luke says, expressly, Luke 23:2, that when the Jews brought him to Pilate they began to accuse him as a rebel, who said he was king of the Jews, and for...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    ART THOU THE KING OF THE JEWS? - This was after they had accused him of perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, Luke 23:2....

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    III. “I LAY DOWN MY LIFE, THAT I MIGHT TAKE IT AGAIN.” Chapter s 18-21 CHAPTER 18 _ 1. The Arrest in the Garden. (John 18:1 .)_ 2. Before Annas and Caiaphas; Peter's Denial. (John 18:12 .) 3. Befo...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    JOHN 18:28 TO JOHN 19:16. THE TRIAL BEFORE PILATE. From Caiaphas Jesus is brought to the Præ torium, the governor's residence, either Herod's palace in the W. part of the city, or the Antonia, near th...

  • B. W. Johnson's Bible Commentary

    THEN PILATE ENTERED THE JUDGMENT HALL AGAIN. Before Pilate returned into the judgment hall, where Jesus had been taken, the Jews had made. formal charge that must demand the attention of Pilate, that...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    They brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor's headquarters. It was early in the morning and they themselves did not enter into the headquarters, in case they should be defiled; but they wished to...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE ARREST IN THE GARDEN (John 18:1-11)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    CALLED. Greek. _phoneo._ See John 18:27. THE KING, &c. This shows the malicious charge the Jews had made....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    28 19:16. The Roman or Civil Trial As already stated, S. John omits both toe examination before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin at an irregular time and place, at midnight and at -the Booths" (Matthew 26:...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _Then Pilate Pilate_ THEREFORE (John 18:3). Because of the importunity of the Jews Pilate is obliged to investigate further; and being only Procurator, although _cum potestate_, has no Quaestor, but c...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _Inside the Praetorium_; Jesus is privately examined by Pilate and makes -a good confession" (1 Timothy 6:13)....

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    33–37. _Inside the Praetorium;_ Jesus is privately examined by Pilate, and makes τὴν καλὴν ὁμολογίαν (1 Timothy 6:13)....

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    33. Because of the importunity of the Jews (οὗν) Pilate is obliged to investigate further; and being only Procurator, although _cum potestate_, has no Quaestor, but conducts the examination himself. P...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    28–19:16. THE ROMAN OR CIVIL TRIAL As already stated, S. John omits both the examination before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin at an irregular time and place, at midnight and at ‘the Booths’ (Matthew 26:5...

  • Catena Aurea Commentary

    Ver 33. Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said to him, Are you the King of the Jews? 34. Jesus answered him, Say you this thing of yourself, or did others tell it...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _JESUS IS TRIED BY PILATE -- JOHN 18:28-40:_ Jesus was dragged from one ungodly and illegal trial to another. They did not even have any real charges against Jesus. Pilate asked, "What charges are you...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΕΊΣΉΛΘΕΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΕΊΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ (G1525) входить. Пилат проводит расследование (cognitio), на основании которого принимает решение, ΈΦΏΝΗΣΕΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΦΩΝΈΩ, _см._ John 18:27. ΒΑΣΙΛ...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    THEN PILATE ENTERED, &C.— The expression used by the Jews in their accusation of our Lord, Luke 23:2. _Saying, that he himself is Christ a King,_ may no doubt refer to the acknowledgment which Jesus m...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    TRIED BY PILATE, THE ROMAN AUTHORITY _Text: John 18:28-40_ 28 They lead Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the Praetorium: and it was early; and they themselves entered not into the Praetorium, tha...

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN John 18:28-40 The following is an Analysis of the closing section of John 18:— In our last chapter we contemplated the Lord Jesus in the presence of Annas, the real...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews? THEN PILATE ENTERED INTO THE JUDGMENT HALL ('THE PRAETORIUM') AGAIN, AND CALLE...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    25-27 Compare Mat_26:71-75; Mar_14:69-72; Luk_22:58-62. 28-32 Compare Mat_27:1-2; Mar_15:1; Luk_23:1. 28 What insufferable hypocrites they were! Plotting the death of God's holy One, and afraid thei...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    CHRIST BEFORE ANNAS, CAIAPHAS, AND PILATE 1-14. Christ's arrest and trial before Annas (cp. Matthew 26:30 = Mark 14:26 = Luke 22:39). The narrative is now parallel with the synoptic account, with whic...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS GOSPEL OF JOHN _MARION ADAMS_ CHAPTER 18 JUDAS *BETRAYS JESUS 18:1-11 V1 After Jesus had said this prayer, he left with his *disciples. They crossed the vall...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    THEN PILATE ENTERED INTO THE JUDGMENT HALL AGAIN, AND CALLED JESUS. — Better, _Pilate therefore entered into the Prœtorium_ (or _palace_)_ again, and called Jesus._ (Comp. John 18:28.) This was practi...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    XIX. _ JESUS BEFORE PILATE._ "They led Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the palace: and it was early; and they themselves entered not into the palace, that they might not be defiled, but might eat t...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    THE KING OF TRUTH John 18:33-40 There was a tone of satire in Pilate's question: “Thou poor, worn, tear-stained outcast, forsaken by every friend in this hour of need- _art thou a king?_ ” Human ears...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    From the sacred hours of teaching and prayer our Lord passed to the final acts in His mighty work. This brought Him to Gethsemane, where we have a revelation of His majesty and His meekness. He suffer...

  • Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament

    CHAPTER 26. JESUS AT PILATE'S BAR Matthew 27:1-14; Mark 15:1-5; Luke 23:1-5; John 18:28-38. “ Then they led Jesus from C

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    FOURTH PART: THE PASSION. 18:1-19:42. The intention of the evangelist, in the following narrative, is certainly not to give a narration as complete as possible of the Passion, as if no narrative of th...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    ADDITIONAL NOTES BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR. Vv. 28-40. The bearing of John 18:28 on the question as to whether Jesus died on the 14th or the 15th of the month Nisan, and, in connection with this, whether...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    “ _Pilate entered again therefore into the Praetorium, and he called Jesus and said to him, Art thou the king of the Jews?_ 34. _Jesus answered him:Sayest thou this of thyself_, _or did others tell it...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgement: and it was early, and they themselves went not into the judgement hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover....

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    33._Then Pilate went again into the hall. _It is probable that many things were said on both sides, which the Evangelist passes over; and this conclusion might be readily drawn from the other Evangeli...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    The history of our Lord's last moments begins after the words that He addressed to His Father. We shall find even in this part of it, the general character of that which is related in this Gospel (acc...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    THEN PILATE ENTERED INTO THE JUDGMENT HALL AGAIN,.... Where he went at first, but the Jews refusing to come in thither to him, he came out to them; and now they speaking out more plainly, that he was...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews? Ver. 33. _Entered into the judgment hall again_] For without, among the people, t...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Then Pilate entered into the judgment-hall again_ See the note on Matthew 27:11. It seems, as the governor had heard an honourable report of Jesus, and observed in his silence, under the accusations...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    Christ before Pilate. Matthew 27:1-25....

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    ART THOU THE KING OF THE JEWS? this question was put in consequence of the Jews having charged him with pretending to be a king, which they said was rebellion against Caesar. Luke 23:2; JOHN 19:12....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    THEN PILATE ENTERED INTO THE JUDGMENT-HALL AGAIN, AND CALLED JESUS, AND SAID UNTO HIM, ART THOU THE KING OF THE JEWS?...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Pilate begins the examination of Jesus...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    BETRAYED AND ARRESTED (vs.1-12) The Son of God goes calmly, steadily on to the great conquest of Calvary, each step of the way perfectly measured by divine wisdom. The fact of His going into the gard...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    33-40 Art thou the King of the Jews? that King of the Jews who has been so long expected? Messiah the Prince; art thou he? Dost thou call thyself so, and wouldest thou be thought so? Christ answered...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    THEN PILATE ENTERED INTO THE JUDGMENT HALL AGAIN, the ordinary place of judicature, from whence we read before he went out, in civility to the Jews, whose superstition (as we before heard) kept them f...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Gospel of Nicodemus I The Acts of Pilate Pilate says: But art thou a king? Jesus said: Thou hast said: for this was I born, to bear witness to the truth; and if any one be a man of the truth, he beli...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    John 18:33 Then G3767 Pilate G4091 entered G1525 (G5627) G1519 Praetorium G4232 again G3825 G2532 called...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘Pilate therefore entered again into the Praetorium and called Jesus and said to Him, “Are you the king of the Jews?” ' This statement demonstrates that more had been said than John has revealed. But...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    JESUS BEFORE PILATE (JOHN 18:28). Jesus' examination before Caiaphas is summed up in two sentences, ‘Annas sent Him bound to Caiaphas' and ‘they lead Jesus from Caiaphas'. To John that examination had...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    From the examination before Caiaphas we are taken to the trial before Pilate. The scene is in every respect one of the most remarkable in the Gospel, alike in its selection of incidents and vividness...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    John 18:33. PILATE THEREFORE ENTERED AGAIN INTO THE PALACE, AND CALLED JESUS, AND SAID UNTO HIM. ART THOU THE KING OF THE JEWS? The emphasis of the question is remarkable. The word ‘thou' stands in th...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    AGAIN (παλιν). Back into the palace where Pilate was before.CALLED (εφωνησεν). First aorist active indicative of φωνεω. Jesus was already inside the court (verse John 18:28). Pilate now summoned h...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    John 18:28. Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled, but that they might eat the...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    28 _; Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment:_ That is to say, Pilate's hall. Pilate, at that time, was probably residing in one of the old and sumptuous palaces of Herod, there...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Jesus' betrayal and arrest. Peter's denial. Jesus condemned and Barabbas released. CHARACTERS: Jesus, Judas, priests, officers, Pharisees, Peter, Malchus, Annas, Caiaphas, Pilate, Barabbas,...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    John 18:1. _He went over the brook Cedron._ Cedron, or Kidron, was the name of the deep valley, as well as of the brook which ran through it, on the east between Jerusalem and the mount of Olives. It...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    TO THE GOVERNOR'S PALACE. For notes on Jesus before Pilate, see Matthew 27:1-26. The order of events is given in the notes on Matthew. TO KEEP THEMSELVES RITUALLY CLEAN. They would do anything to have...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    To make come _true._ John 12:32_:_ Matthew 20:18-19 and notes. If the Jews had authority to kill him, they would have stoned him as they did Stephen (Acts 7:57-58). 36. MY KINGDOM DOES NOT BELONG TO T...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 18:33 KING OF THE JEWS. Pilate’s question aims to determine whether Jesus is a threat to Rome’s power. ⇐...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 18:1 These chapters tell of Jesus’ betrayal by Judas (John 18:1), his informal hearing before Annas (John 18:12)

  • The Gospels Compared

    Jesus stands trial before Pilate Matthew 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; Luke 23:1-5; John 18:28-37;...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    CHAPTER 18 I have commented on the Passion (Matthew 27 and 28.), I shall therefore only briefly touch on those points which are related by S. John only. Ver. 1. _When Jesus had spoken these words, He...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    _Then Pilate entered into the judgment-hall gain_. He had gone out, to hear the charges which the Jews brought against Jesus, and then came back again to examine Him. _And said unto Him, Art Thou the...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_ John 18:28. THEN LED THEY JESUS, ETC.—The Evangelist presupposes the trial before the Sanhedrin, and its issue. Jesus had been condemned to death. But the Jews had no...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION B. THE HOUR HAS COME. JOHN 18:1 John 19:42.—1. _The outer glorification of Christ in his Passion_....

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Shall we turn to John's gospel, chapter 18. Jesus has finished His prayer, which we mentioned last week should properly be entitled the Lord's Prayer. And now, from wherever this prayer was offered, m...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Timothy 6:13; Acts 2:34; Isaiah 9:6; Isaiah 9:7; Jeremiah 23:5;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Art thou [σ υ ε ι]. Thou is emphatic. Thou, the despised malefactor. King of the Jews. The civil title. The theocratic title, king of Israel (i. 49; John 12:13) is addressed to Jesus on the cross (Mat...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    Observe here, 1. Pilate's ensnaring question, ART THOU THE KING OF THE JEWS? How jealous are great men of Jesus Christ, and how afraid are they of his kingdom, power, and authority, as if it would be...

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Old Testament