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2 PETER 2:20 kuri,ou @h`mw/n# kai. swth/roj VIhsou/ Cristou/ {C}
On the one hand, the variation in position of h`mw/n (after kuri,ou
and/or after swth/roj) seems to condemn the word as a scribal addi...
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Verse 20. _THE POLLUTIONS OF THE WORLD_] _Sin_ in general, and
particularly superstition, idolatry, and lasciviousness. These are
called μιασματα, _miasmata_, things that _infect, pollute_,
and _defi...
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FOR IF AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED THE POLLUTIONS OF THE WORLD - This does
not necessarily mean that they had been true Christians, and had
fallen from grace. People may outwardly reform, and escape from...
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II. THE EVIL TO COME THROUGH FALSE TEACHERS
CHAPTER 2
_ 1. The source of the evil (2 Peter 2:1)_
2. The lessons from the past. (2 Peter 2:4)
3. The description of the apostates (2 Peter 2:11)...
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Uttering vain words they snare in the lusts of the flesh those who
were just escaping (or, had actually escaped) from heathen vices,
promising them liberty, while all the time they are themselves the...
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FALSE PROPHETS (2 Peter 2:1)
_ 2:1 There were times when false prophets arose among the people,
even as amongst you too there will be false teachers, men who will
insidiously introduce destructive he...
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These people are waterless springs, mists driven by a squall of wind;
and the gloom of darkness is reserved for them. With talk at once
arrogant and futile, they ensnare by appeals to shameless, sensu...
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POLLUTIONS. Greek. _miasma._ Only here. Compare 2 Peter 2:10.
KNOWLEDGE. See 2 Peter 1:2; 2 Peter 1:3; 2 Peter 1:8.
LORD. App-98
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_For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world_ The word
"escaped" had been used above (2 Peter 2:18) of the followers. Here,
as the context shews, in the repetition of the word "overcome...
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ἈΠΟΦΥΓΌΝΤΕΣ ΤᾺ ΜΙΆΣΜΑΤΑ ΤΟΥ͂ ΚΌΣΜΟΥ.
We revert to the language of chapter 1. (2 Peter 1:4
ἀποφυγόντες τῆς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐν
ἐπιθυμίᾳ φθορᾶς). ἘΝ ἘΠΙΓΝΏΣΕΙ κ.τ.λ.
2 Peter 1:2.
In the words δελεάζειν, ἀπο...
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ΆΠΟΦΥΓΌΝΤΕΣ _aor. act. part. от_ ΆΠΟΦΕΎΓΩ (G668)
избегать,
ΜΙΆΣΜΑ (G3393) осквернение. ΈΠΊΓΝΩΣΙΣ
(G1922) признание, знание. ΈΜΠΛΑΚΈΝΤΕΣ _aor.
act. part. от_ ΈΜΠΛΈΚΩ (G1707) запутываться,
путаться,
Ή...
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DISCOURSE: 2425
APOSTATES IN A WORSE STATE THAN EVER
2 Peter 2:20. If after they have escaped the pollutions of the world
through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are
again ent...
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FOR IF AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED, &C.— _For inasmuch as having
escaped._ See on 2 Peter 2:4. _The pollutions of the world, were
idolatry, superstition, and vice._ By the _world_ we may understand
here t...
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2 PETER 2:20 FOR IF, AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED THE DEFILEMENTS OF THE
WORLD THROUGH THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, THEY
ARE AGAIN ENTANGLED THEREIN AND OVERCOME, THE LAST STATE IS B...
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For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through
the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again
entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with the...
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VERSE 20. FOR IF, AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED.
By being taught of God, and learning thereby what we must do to become
his children, which includes a knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ; in
short, have put...
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The program of prophecy has gradually become clearer with added
revelation. The preexile prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Hosea, Joel,
Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah know only...
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2:20 knowledge (b-13) _ Epignosis_ , see Note i, ch. 1.3....
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Knowledge of Christ is both the beginning and the end of Christian
life: cp. 18 (RV). LATTER END] RV 'last state': cp. Matthew 12:45 and
Hebrews 6:4; Hebrews 10:26....
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WARNING AGAINST A THREATENED PLAGUE OF BRUTAL FALSE TEACHERS
As of old there were false as well as true prophets, so it will be
now. This leads the Apostle to speak about the false teachers, who if
th...
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JESUS WILL RETURN
PETER’S SECOND LETTER
_HILDA BRIGHT AND HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 2
FALSE TEACHERS
Much of this chapter is similar to the letter of Jude. Some of the
words are almost the same. Pe...
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‘The wicked ways of the world’ refers to all the people, societies
and governments in the world who oppose God. The false teachers had
once escaped from these wicked ways. They had learned about the *...
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FOR IF AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED THE POLLUTIONS OF THE WORLD. —
Applying the general statement of the preceding verse to the case of
these false teachers. In the _Shepherd_ of Hermas (I. _Vis._ IV. iii....
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CHAPTER 25
ALTOGETHER BECOME ABOMINABLE
2 Peter 2:17
THE Apostle now describes these traitors to the cause of Christ under
another aspect. They proffer themselves as guides and teachers. As
such the...
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Here, again, γὰρ loosely introduces the subject of the victims
allured by the false teachers away from their former faith. τὰ
μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου. (Leviticus 7:8, Jer. 39:34),
occurs only here in N.T....
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_The consequences of falling away_. “The case of their victims is a
serious one. They have escaped from the pollutions of the world
through the knowledge of Jesus Christ, and are once more entangled a...
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THE DARK WAY OF ANIMALISM
2 Peter 2:12
The description of these false teachers is terrific! They are slaves
to their brute instincts. They are as abusive as they are ignorant.
They destroy and will b...
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Turning to the subject of the perils threatening the Church, two are
referred to - false teachers, and a materialization of mind which
follows on such teaching. As in old days there were false prophet...
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BEWARE OF EMPTY PROMISES
The false teachers, about whom Peter warned, used big words that
sounded good but were empty. They lured those who had just escaped
back into the ways of sin. Christians certa...
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(9) For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through
the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again
entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with...
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_For if flying, and been happily freed from the pollutions, the
abominations, and corruptions of a wicked world, be upon your guard,
and take great care not to be entangled again in these dangerous
sn...
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"The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to
reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished: (10) But
chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of unclean...
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In the second Epistle of Peter (and here I must be brief, because of
the hour; and I may be brief because Jude will afford us a further
consideration of it) we have the same substantial truth of God's...
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20._For if after. _He again shews how pernicious was the sect which
led men consecrated to God back again to their old filth and the
corruptions of the world. And he exhibits the heinousness of the ev...
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The next two Chapter s set before us, on the other hand, the two forms
of evil that characterise the last days the false and corrupt teaching
of bad men, and the unbelief which denies the return of th...
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FOR IF AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED THE POLLUTIONS OF THE WORLD,.... The
sins of it, the governing vices of it, which the men of the world are
addicted to, and immersed in; for the whole world lies in wick...
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For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the
knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again
entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them...
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_For if after they_ The persons here spoken of as deluded; _have
escaped the pollutions of the world_ The sins which pollute those who
know not God; _through the knowledge of Christ_ That is, through...
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THE LATTER END IS WORSE WITH THEM THAN THE BEGINNING; professors of
religion who go back again into sin, become worse in character and
condition than they were before....
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FOR IF, AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED THE POLLUTIONS OF THE WORLD THROUGH
THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE LORD AND SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST, THEY ARE AGAIN
ENTANGLED THEREIN AND OVERCOME, THE LATTER END IS WORSE WITH THEM...
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The spiritual slavery of the false teachers and its consequences:...
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But the true government of God has been hated and rejected -even by
men claiming to be Christian. Peter, a true prophet, has forewarned of
this in this chapter; and the day has come of which he has pr...
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_ 2 Peter 2:20 ‘For if after they have escaped the defilements of
the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they
are again entangled in them and are overcome, the last state has...
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17-22 The word of truth is the water of life, which refreshes the
souls that receive it; but deceivers spread and promote error, and are
set forth as empty, because there is no truth in them. As clou...
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THE POLLUTIONS OF THE WORLD; those more gross wickednesses in which
most of the world still lieth, 1 JOHN 5:19. THROUGH THE KNOWLEDGE OF
THE LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST; such a knowledge of Christ a...
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ALL NEED TO CONSIDER WHAT FOLLOWING THIS TEACHING INVOLVES (2 PETER
2:20).
It is often debated as to whether these following verses are spoken
about the false teachers, or about both them and their fo...
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‘For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world
through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are
again entangled in them and overcome, the last state is become worse...
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2 Peter 2:20 _._ FOR IF, HAVING ESCAPED THE POLLUTIONS OF THE WORLD IN
THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, BUT HAVING BEEN
AGAIN ENTANGLED IN THESE, THEY ARE OVERCOME, THE LAST things...
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The description of the parties destined to spring up within the
Church, which has been partially interrupted by the summary of
Balaam's case, is resumed in direct terms. New points are pressed with
th...
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AFTER THEY HAVE ESCAPED
(αποφυγοντες). Second aorist active participle here (see
verse 2 Peter 2:18).THE DEFILEMENTS
(τα μιασματα). Old word miasma, from μιαινω, here only
in N.T. Our "miasma." T...
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WORLD
Greek, "kosmos", means "world-system". (1 John 2:15); (John 7:7).
(_ See Scofield) - (Revelation 13:8). _
SAVIOUR
( See Scofield) - ...
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CONTENTS: Warnings concerning apostate teachers.
CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Noah, Lot, Balaam.
CONCLUSION: Where God sends His true messengers with His Word, the
devil always sends some to seduce and...
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2 Peter 2:1. _False teachers who bring in damnable heresies._ Sects
leading to perdition, and to the extreme of punishment. Who were they?
They were yet to come, in part; the roots only began as yet t...
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IF MEN HAVE ESCAPED. This includes the false teachers themselves, who
had at one time escaped from sin through Jesus Christ. It is not
enough to escape from sin: you must actively fill your life with...
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_These are wells without water._
FALSE TEACHERS
I. Their un-profitableness. “Wells without water.”
1. Pastors are like wells--
(1) For constancy. They keep their residence; men know where to find...
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2 PETER—NOTE ON 2 PETER 2:1 Evaluation of False Teachers. In this
third main section of his letter, Peter criticizes the false teachers,
using biblical illustrations to do so....
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2 PETER—NOTE ON 2 PETER 2:20 IT WOULD HAVE BEEN BETTER for these
false teachers never to have ESCAPED the world in the first place.
They had the KNOWLEDGE OF... CHRIST. They then r
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_CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES_
2 Peter 2:10. DESPISE GOVERNMENT.—Dominion. Both self-restraint and
restraint of good rules and wise authorities. Those who own no
superior. EVIL OF DIGNITIES.—Lit. “Th...
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EXPOSITION
2 PETER 2:1
BUT THERE WERE FALSE PROPHETS ALSO AMONG THE PEOPLE; rather, as in
the Revised Version, _but there arose false prophets also among the
people. _The transition is simple and na...
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False prophets have always been around. Now they don't wear signs,
"I'm a false prophet". They come in sheep's clothing. They look like
sheep. They come sometimes dripping with love and phrases of lov...
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2 Peter 1:2; 2 Peter 1:4; 2 Peter 2:18; Deuteronomy 32:29; Hebrews 10
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Pollutions [μ ι α σ μ α τ α]. Only here in New Testament.
Compare ver. 2 Peter 2:1
0The word is transcribed in miasma.
Entangled [ε μ π λ α κ ε ν τ ε ς]. Only here and 2 Timothy
2:4. The same metapho...
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TIMELY WARNINGS
2 Peter 2:1
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
It has been said that "to be forewarned is to be forearmed." If God
had not told us the things which would surely come, to pass, we would
not be prepa...
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For if after they — Who are thus ensnared. Have escaped the
pollutions of the world — The sins which pollute all who know not
God. Through the knowledge of Christ — That is, through faith in
him, 2 Pe...
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By escaping the pollutions of the world, understand their renouncing
of them in baptism; their conversion from Heathenism to the profession
of Christianity, by the knowledge of the gospel. Now, if aft...