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Verse 18. _THEREFORE, AS BY THE OFFENCE OF ONE_, c.] The Greek text
of this verse is as follows:- Αρα ουν, ὡς δι' ἑνος
παραπτωματος, εις παντας ανθρωπους
εις κατακριμα· αυτω και ἑνος
δικαιωματος,...
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Romans 5:12 has been usually regarded as the most difficult part of
the New Testament. It is not the design of these notes to enter into a
minute criticism of contested points like this. They who wish...
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THEREFORE - Wherefore (Ἄρα οὖν ara oun). This is
properly a summing up, a recapitulation of what had been stated in the
previous verses. The apostle resumes the statement or proposition made
in Ro...
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4. IN CHRIST.
The Sanctification of the Believer; his Deliverance from Sin and the
Law; Children and Heirs.
Chapter 5:12-8.
CHAPTER 5:12-21
_ 1. Sin and Death Through the First Adam. (Romans 5:12...
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The therefore of Romans 5:12 covers Romans 1:16 to Romans 5:11: the
working of sin and grace are traced up to their fountain-heads in ADAM
AND CHRIST (_cf._...
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AT HOME WITH GOD (Romans 5:1-5)...
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Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and,
through sin, death entered into the world, and so death spread to all
men, in that they had sinned; for up to the coming of the law...
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THEREFORE, &C. = So then as by means of one (act of) transgression
(sentence came) upon all men unto condemnation, even so by means of
one righteous act also (the free gift came) upon all men to
justi...
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_Therefore_ In Romans 5:18-19 the argument, from Romans 5:12, is
summed up as to its main substance; namely, the parallel of Adam and
Christ; the illustration of the work of Christ by Adam's position...
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12–21. This state depends upon a living relation of mankind to
Christ, analogous to the natural relation to Adam, and as universal as
that is. So it comes to pass that there is a parallel between the...
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ἌΡΑ ΟΥ̓͂Ν. The parallel is now summed up without the
qualifications, in the simplest form.
ὩΣ ΔΙ' ἙΝῸΣ Κ.Τ.Λ. The best way of translating seems to
be to turn εἰς πάντας�. into a statement—all men wer...
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ΆΡΑ (G686) следовательно. Здесь
подводится итог учения, изложенного
во всем этом отрывке, со ст. 12 и далее
(Murray),
ΔΙΚΑΊΩΣΙΣ (G1345) оправдание,
ΖΩΉΣ _gen. sing. от_ ΖΩΉ (G2222) жизнь. _Gen._
мож...
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DISCOURSE: 1843
DEATH BY ADAM, AND LIFE BY CHRIST
Romans 5:18. _Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon
all men to condemnation, even so by the righteousness of one the free
gift came u...
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THEREFORE, AS BY THE OFFENCE OF ONE— _Therefore as through one
offence all men fell under condemnation; even so through one
righteousness all men are restored unto justification of life._ Αρα
ουν, _th...
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_TEXT_
Romans 5:12-19. Therefore, as through one man sin entered into the
world, and death through sin; and so death passed unto all men, for
that all sinned:Romans 5:13 for until the law sin was in t...
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Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to
condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came
upon all men unto justification of life.
THEREFORE, [ ara (G686...
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__
Conciliation-Individual
12 Death entered through sin at first, but now sin is transmitted
through death. All sin because they are mortal. Christ brings life,
which disposes of both death and sin....
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5:18 righteousness (m-17) Here _ dikaioma_ ; the same word as
translated 'justification,' ver. 16, but it cannot be so translated
here. It is the accomplished subsisting righteousness answering to the...
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BY THE OFFENCE OF ONE] RV 'through one trespass.' TO CONDEMNATION]
i.e. leading to condemnation.
RIGHTEOUSNESS OF ONE] better, 'one sentence of acquittal,' passed by
God in consequence of Christ's ob...
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GOD'S SALVATION AND THE RESULTS OF ITS ACCEPTANCE
St. Paul completes his exposition of acceptance by faith by pointing
to its blessed effects (Romans 5:1). In the following vv. he compares
sin and acc...
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PAUL’S LETTER TO THE *ROMANS
ROMANS
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KEITH SIMONS_
CHAPTER 5
THE *BLESSINGS THAT WE RECEIVE BECAUSE OF GOD’S *GRACE 5:1-11
V1 We are *righteous because of our *faith. So we are...
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THEREFORE. — Recapitulating what has just been said.
THE OFFENCE OF ONE. — Rather, _One trespass._
JUDGMENT CAME. — These words are supplied in the English version,
but they are somewhat too much of...
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(12-21) Contrast between the reign of death introduced by the sin of
Adam, and the reign of life introduced by the atonement of Christ.
The sequence is, first sin, then death. Now, the death which pas...
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CHAPTER 13
CHRIST AND ADAM
Romans 5:12
WE approach a paragraph of the Epistle pregnant with mystery. It leads
us back to Primal Man, to the Adam of the first brief pages of the
Scripture record, to...
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With ἄρα οὖν (_cf._ Romans 7:3; Romans 7:25, and often in
Paul) the conclusion of the argument is introduced. It is simplest to
take ἑνὸς in both clauses as neuter. “As through one offence
the result...
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The treatment of the righteousness of God, as a Divine gift to sinners
in Jesus Christ, is now complete, and the Apostle might have passed on
to his treatment of the new life (chaps. 6 8). But he intr...
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DEATH THROUGH ADAM, LIFE THROUGH CHRIST
Romans 5:12
This is the profoundest and most fundamental section of the whole
Epistle. It contains an insight into the deep things of God, 1
Corinthians 2:10....
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The apostle now dealt with the values of justification. The value to
the individual is a threefold blessing. This nature as to cause the
heart to rejoice.
The apostle now showed the difference between...
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(17) Therefore as by the offence of one [judgment came] upon all men
to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one [the free gift
came] upon all men unto (x) justification of life.
(17) Theref...
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“ _So then as by one offence there was condemnation for all men; so
also by one act of justification there was for all men justification
of life. For as by one man's disobedience the many were constit...
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THIRD SECTION.
Twelfth Passage (5:12-21). The Universality of Salvation in Christ
proved by the Universality of Death in Adam.
Justification by faith had just been expounded; the historical
foundati...
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Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin;
and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: (13) (For
until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed...
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The circumstances under which the epistle to the Romans was written
gave occasion to the most thorough and comprehensive unfolding, not of
the church, but of Christianity. No apostle had ever yet visi...
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18._Therefore_, _etc. _This is a defective sentence; it will be
complete if the words _condemnation _and _justification _be read in
the nominative case; as doubtless you must do in order to complete t...
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Thus, being justified by faith, we have peace with God. Remark here
also the difference of Abraham's faith and ours. He believed God could
perform what He promised. We are called to believe He has per...
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THEREFORE AS BY THE OFFENCE OF ONE,.... Or by one offence, as before,
the guilt of which is imputed to, and
[JUDGMENT CAME] UPON ALL MEN TO CONDEMNATION; which word is used in a
legal sense, and inte...
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Therefore as by the offence of one _judgment came_ upon all men to
condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one _the free gift came_
upon all men unto justification of life.
Ver. 18. _By the off...
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Rom. 5:18. "Therefore as by the offence of one [judgment came] upon
all men to condemnation, even so by the righteousness of one [the free
gift came] upon all men unto justification of life." Seeing t...
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_Therefore_, &c. Here the apostle compares Christ and Adam together
again, as he began to do Romans 5:12, with which this verse seems to
be connected, (all the intermediate verses coming in as a
paren...
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UPON ALL MEN UNTO JUSTIFICATION; the blessings provided by Christ are
sufficient for all; they are offered to all to whom they are revealed;
they should be accepted by all; and all who do accept them,...
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A summary of the argument:...
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THEREFORE, AS BY THE OFFENSE OF ONE, JUDGMENT CAME UPON ALL MEN TO
CONDEMNATION, EVEN SO BY THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF ONE THE FREE GIFT CAME
UPON ALL MEN UNTO JUSTIFICATION OF LIFE....
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BLESSINGS ATTENDING JUSTIFICATION
Now as to the _means_ and _assurance_ of present justification, every
question has been answered, every doubt fully banished by simple,
straightforward truth. Thus ev...
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÷ ROMANS 5:12-21
The Two Adams Contrasted
Romans 5:12-21
First Adam Second Adam Sin entered - 12 Salvation - 15 Death to all
men - 12 Free gift - 15 Many died - 15 Grace for many - 15
Condemnation -...
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BY THE OFFENCE OF ONE:
Or, by one offence
RIGHTEOUSNESS OF ONE:
Or, by one righteousness...
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"SO THEN AS THROUGH ONE TRESPASS THE JUDGMENT CAME UNTO ALL MEN TO
CONDEMNATION; EVEN SO THROUGH ONE ACT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS THE FREE GIFT
CAME UNTO ALL MEN TO JUSTIFICATION OF LIFE"." UNTO ALL MEN TO
JU...
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15-19 Through one man's offence, all mankind are exposed to eternal
condemnation. But the grace and mercy of God, and the free gift of
righteousness and salvation, are through Jesus Christ, as man: y...
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Here, after a long parenthesis, the apostle returns to what he had
begun to say in ROMANS 5:12; and now he makes the comparison full in
both members, which there, by reason of intervening matter, was...
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So then as through one trespass the judgment came unto all men to
condemnation; even so through one act of righteousness the free gift
came unto all men to justification of life. [So then, says the
ap...
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Epistle of Barnabas
Seeing that the divine fruits[3]...
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WE ARE ASSURED OF REIGNING IN LIFE AND ENJOYING FUTURE GLORY AND THE
BASIS OF THIS IS WHAT CHRIST HAS ACCOMPLISHED FOR US (5:1-21).
Having been reckoned as righteous through faith we have peace with G...
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SALVATION TO THE UTTERMOST (5:1-8:39).
The depths of our sin having been revealed in Romans 1:17 to Romans
3:23, and Jesus Christ's activity, (His activity in bringing about our
salvation through the...
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PAUL NOW DESCRIBES MAN'S ONENESS WITH ADAM IN JUDGMENT AND COMPARES IT
WITH THE BELIEVER'S ONENESS WITH CHRIST IN DELIVERANCE (5:12-21).
This passage can be seen as summarising all that has gone befor...
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IN DIRECT CONTRAST TO ADAM WHO INTRODUCED SIN AND DEATH JESUS CHRIST
HAS BROUGHT INTO THE WORLD THE GIFT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS AND LIFE IN
ABUNDANT MEASURE (5:15-19).
Paul now provides us succinctly with a...
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‘So then as through one trespass (the judgment came) unto all men to
punishment following sentence; even so through one act of
righteousness (the free gift came) unto all men to justification of
life....
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Romans 5:18. SO THEN (not, ‘therefore'). With this phrase, which
means ‘in consequence of all this, it follows that,' Paul resumes
the parallel, summing up all the previously stated points of
resembla...
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3. THE GOSPEL THE POWER OF GOD UNTO SALVATION.
In this _third division_ of the doctrinal part of the Epistle, the
Apostle presents the gospel as ‘the power of God unto salvation,'
setting forth how G...
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DIFFERENT THEORIES OF ORIGINAL SIN AND IMPUTATION.
_Excursus on Romans 5:12._
(Comp. Lange, _Romans,_ pp. 191-195; where will be found the fuller
statements of Dr. Schaff, here presented in an abrid...
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SO THEN
(αρα ουν). Conclusion of the argument. Cf. Romans 7:3; Romans
7:25; Romans 8:12, etc. Paul resumes the parallel between Adam and
Christ begun in verse...
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OFFENCE
SIN
(_ See Scofield) - (Romans 3:23). _...
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Romans 5:17
The Chapter of the Five Kings.
Where do we find these five kings? There is King Sin, for Sin reigned.
There is King Death, for I read "Death reigned." There is King Grace,
for Grace reig...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with,
God_
It is a matter of present possession, and present enjoyment. Whatever
tribulation there may be in the world, «we have peace w...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_
Do not let us simply read these words, but let us each one say in our
hearts, «That is true; I...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_
This verse deserves to be printed in letters of gold. If you can
truthfully say this, if it is...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ:_
These are matters of fact; not of fanatical delusion, but of logical
conclusion, for Paul begin...
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Romans 5:10. _For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God,
by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall by
saved by his life._
Grand argument for the safety of all belie...
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Romans 5:6. _For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ
died for the ungodly._
This is one of the most surprising sentences on record. If it had not
been inspired, there are many who w...
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CONTENTS: The results of justification. Life and righteousness through
Jesus Christ.
CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Holy Spirit, Adam, Moses.
CONCLUSION: Justification through faith in Jesus Christ takes a...
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Romans 5:1. _Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with
God._ Faith in the atonement removes the guilt of sin, and makes us
heirs of all the promised righteousness of God; the prodigals ar...
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SO THEN. This is the second part of the comparison begun in Romans
5:12. AS THE ONE SIN CONDEMNED. Adam's sin brought physical death to
all mankind. THE ONE RIGHTEOUS ACT. _Shepherd_ says: "What they...
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:18 FOR ALL MEN. Based on these verses, some
interpreters have argued that all people will be saved. But Paul makes
it plain that only those who “receive” God’s gift belong to
C...
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:12 Adam brought sin and death into the
world, but those who have believed in Christ have hope. Christ has
reversed the consequences of Adam’s sin and has given his own life
and...
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 5:1 Hope as a Result of Righteousness by
Faith. Believers in Christ, who are righteous in God’s sight, have a
sure hope of future glory and life eternal....
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_CRITICAL NOTES_
Romans 5:12.—Adam the head of a race whose transgressions lead on to
condemnation. Christ the ancestor of a seed whose faith and obedience
culminate in eternal life. Rabbis spoke of a...
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EXPOSITION
ROMANS 5:1
(6) The _results of the revelation of the righteousness of God, as
affecting_
(A) the consciousness and hopes of believers;
(B) the position of mankind before God.
ROMANS 5:...
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Shall we turn now in our Bibles to the fifth chapter of Romans.
Since chapter 3 Paul has been talking about justification by faith.
How that God has declared me innocent because of my faith in Jesus
C...
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1 Corinthians 15:22; 1 John 2:20; 1 Timothy 2:4; 2 Peter 1:1; Acts
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The offense of one [ε ν ο ς π α ρ α π τ ω μ α τ ο ς].
Rev., corrects, one trespass.
The righteousness of one [ε ν ο ς δ ι κ α ι ω μ α τ ο
ς]. See on ver 16. Rev., correctly, one act of righteousness....
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MUCH MORE THE GRACE OF GOD
Romans 5:1, _Romans 5:15_
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We have before us today portions of Romans for our study. The Epistle
of Paul to the Romans carries with it one of God's supre...
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THE AS AND SO OF SCRIPTURE
Romans 5:12
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We wrote a booklet on "As and So," dealing with the "As it was in the
days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of Man." We
n...
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Justification of life — Is that sentence of God, by which a sinner
under sentence of death is adjudged to life....
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Observe, here, How the apostle informs us of. truth, which all the
writing of PHILOSOPHERS never acquainted us with; namely, the
meritorious imputation of Adam's sin to all his posterity; that all
man...