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Charles Rose Commentaries

2 Corinthians 5:10

πάντας асс. pl. от πάς (G3956) весь. Используется здесь с артиклем в знач. "все мы" (МТ, 201; BG, 61).
φανερωθήναι aor. pass. inf. от φανερόω (G5319) прояснять, проявлять; pass. быть проявленным. Они должны не только проявиться, но и проявить свой характер (Plummer).
δει (G1163) praes. ind. act. необходимо, с inf. передает логическую необходимость,
έμπροσθεν (G1715) с gen. перед,
βήμα (G968) шаг, платформа, суд. Это было возвышение, с которого объявлялись официальные решения (RAC, 2:129-30); описание судилища, найденного в городе Коринфе, см. в IBD, 1:683-84; PIG, 225-27; Acts 18:12). Это слово используется также в папирусах со знач. суд или место заседания суда (ММ), предполагается, что там выносили приговоры и выдавали награды (DPL, 516-17, 819-20).
коμίσηται aor. conj. med. от κομίζω (G2865) приносить; med. выносить, получать, принимать, получать в награду (BAGD). В НЗ форма med. имеет значение "получать обратно" или "получать то, что тебе должны" (Hughes; ММ),
τά δι τού σώματος вещи (которые делаются) через тело. Эта фраза указывает на личную деятельность, в которой тело выступает субъектом (SBT, 187). Это деятельность, которая оправдывает тело перед лицом вечности (Schlatter),
έπραξεν aor. ind. act. от πράσσω (G4238) делать. Aor. изображает всю жизнь отдельного христианина. Прист. значит "относительно всего, что он сделал" (Hughes),
φαύλος (G5337) бесполезный, плохой, ненужный, негодный. Это слово указывает на невозможность получения выгоды; основная идея — бесполезность (Trench, Synonyms, 317; GELTS, 500).

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See also 2 Corinthians 5:10 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 2 Corinthians 5:10. _FOR WE MUST ALL APPEAR BEFORE THE JUDGMENT SEAT_] We labour to walk so as to please him, because we know that we shall have to give a solemn account of ourselves before the...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    FOR WE MUST - (δεῖ dei). It is proper, fit, necessary that we should all appear there. This fact, to which Paul now refers, is another reason why it was necessary to lead a holy life, and why Paul ga...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    6. CONCERNING THE FUTURE. THE MINISTRY OF RECONCILIATION. CHAPTER 5 _ 1. The Earthly and the Heavenly House. (2 Corinthians 5:1 .)_ 2. The Judgment Seat of Christ. (2 Corinthians 5:9 .) 3. The Cons...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    Paul proceeds to expand the thought of 2 Corinthians 4:16, modifying the idea of an inner personality into that of a house or home for the soul prepared by God in heaven. The earthly frame in which we...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    For we know that if this earthly house of ours, that tent which is the body is pulled down, we have a building which comes from God, a house not made with hands, eternal and in the heavens. For indeed...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    JOY AND JUDGMENT TO COME (2 Corinthians 5:1-10)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    APPEAR. be manifested, App-106. BEFORE. in the presence of. See Matthew 5:16. JUDGMENT SEAT. See Romans 14:10. CHRIST. the Christ. App-98. EVERY. each. IN. by means of. App-104....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _For we must all appear_ Literally, BE MANIFESTED, the same Greek word being used as in the next verse. A reason for what goes before. It is natural to try and please God when present with Him. But ev...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    6–10. These verses sum up results, and recall the strong conviction expressed in 2 Corinthians 5:1. The A.V. does not bring out the construction of 2 Corinthians 5:6-8, which is broken by the parenthe...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    1–10. He continues his impassioned statement of the sufferings and the consolations of an Apostle, as drawn from his own experience. The support derived from the realization of the unseen is further d...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    10. It is not easy to accept φαῦλον (אC and some cursives) as more probable than κακόν (BDFGKLP). Fathers and editors are divided. In Romans 9:11 the balance of evidence is clearly for φαῦλον. 10. ΤΟῪ...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _A WALK WITH GOD BY FAITH 2 CORINTHIANS 5:6-10:_ The state of being in this earthly body means that we are "absent from the Lord." In one sense we are with God but not in the same way we long to be an...

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 2019 THE IMPROVEMENT TO BE MADE OF THE DOCTRINE OF A FUTURE JUDGMENT 2 Corinthians 5:10. _We must all appear before the judgment-seat of Christ; that erery one may receive the things done...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    APPLEBURY'S COMMENTS _The Building From God Scripture_ 2 Corinthians 5:1-10 For we know that if the earthly house of our tabernacle be dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with ha...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    BUTLER'S COMMENTARY SECTION 2 Frustration of the Human Soul (2 Corinthians 5:6-15) 6 So we are always of good courage; we know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, 7for w...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. APPEAR, [ fanerootheena...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    10 The widespread fiction that the life of a Christian must be one of settled calm and contentment, prosperous and in every way advantageous in this life, is proven utterly fallacious by the experienc...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    5:10 in (k-20) 'The things which in their accomplishment have their seat there.'...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    The subject of 2 Corinthians 4 is continued. St. Paul has been pointing out that amid bodily weakness and decay he is encouraged by the thought that the temporal is transient, while the spiritual is e...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    APPEAR] RV 'be made manifest'; our conduct and character being disclosed. RECEIVE THE THINGS] i.e. the recompense of them: cp. Matthew 16:27; Revelation 22:12. _(IV) 5:11-19. THE LOVE OF CHRIST THE A...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    GOD SHOWS HIS POWER WHEN WE ARE WEAK 2 CORINTHIANS _PHILIP SMITH_ CHAPTER 5 V1 We know this. Our body is like an *earthly tent. If our *earthly tent falls down, we will have a permanent building....

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    FOR WE MUST ALL APPEAR. — Better, _must all be made manifest._ The word is the same as that in 1 Corinthians 4:5 (“shall _make manifest_ the counsels of the heart”), and is obviously used with referen...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 13 THE CHRISTIAN HOPE. 2 Corinthians 5:1 (R.V) THAT outlook on the future, which at the close of 2 Corinthians 4:1. is presented in the most general terms, is here carried out by the Apostle...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    τοὺς γὰρ πάντας κ. τ. λ.: _for_ (explanatory of the reason of our desire to be “well-pleasing” to Him) _we all_ (τοὺς πάντας is emphatic, not only Paul who has been speaking of himself as ἡμεῖς, but “...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    WE MUST REMEMBER THE JUDGMENT TO COME....

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    LONGING TO BE “AT HOME WITH THE LORD” 2 Corinthians 5:1 This mortal life is a pilgrimage, and our body is a tent, so slight, so transitory, so easily taken down; but what does it matter, since there...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    The vision of the house of God, and the coming at last to the Lord, throws its light on, and explains the value of, the groaning and the burden of the tabernacle, of the period of absence from the Mas...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    VERSE 10 To let down his guard would have been fatal since all deeds will be laid open before Christ's judgment seat. Each will be rewarded on the basis of those deeds, so Paul took aim toward heaven...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (4) For we must all (h) appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things [done] in [his] body, according to that he hath done, whether [it be] good or bad. (4) That no...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (6) Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: (7) (For we walk by faith, not by sight:) (8) We are confident, I say, and willing...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _THE CHRISTIAN AT THE JUDGMENT SEAT_ ‘We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body.’ 2 Corinthians 5:10 Not so much a universal judg...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    10._We must be manifested. _Though this is common to all, yet all without distinction do not raise their views in such a way as to consider every moment, that they must appear before the judgment-seat...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    What then is the effect of the possession of life in Christ as applied to death and judgment, the two natural objects of men's fears, the fruit of sin? If our bodies are not yet transformed; and if th...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    FOR WE MUST ALL APPEAR,.... This is a reason why the saints are so diligent and laborious, so earnest and intent upon it, to be accepted of the Lord, because they must stand BEFORE THE JUDGMENT SEAT...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things _done_ in _his_ body, according to that he hath done, whether _it be_ good or bad. Ver. 10. _For we mu...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Wherefore we labour_ Φιλοτιμουμεθα, _we are ambitious_, (the only ambition which has place in a Christian,) _that, whether present_ in the body, _or absent_ from it, _we may be accepted of him_ Ευαρε...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    An abiding conviction that each individual will stand at the judgment-seat of Christ, and receive according to the deeds done in the body, is adapted to make men circumspect, and lead them most earnes...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    FOR WE MUST ALL APPEAR BEFORE THE JUDGMENT-SEAT OF CHRIST, THAT EVERY ONE MAY RECEIVE THE THINGS DONE IN HIS BODY, ACCORDING TO THAT HE HATH DONE, WHETHER IT BE GOOD OR BAD. The confidence of the beli...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Confident of Christ's acceptance:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    Unquestioned certainty as to the future, and present confidence of faith are seen here further developed. "We know" is the proper language of Christianity. "The earthly house of this tabernacle" is of...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    9-15 The apostle quickens himself and others to acts of duty. Well-grounded hopes of heaven will not encourage sloth and sinful security. Let all consider the judgment to come, which is called, The t...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    OLBGrk; The apostle declareth, either the ground of his confidence, or, rather, the reason of his and other believers labour, so to behave themselves, as that, both in life and death, they might be ac...

  • McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries

    For we must all be made manifest before the judgment-seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad. [Paul's aspiratio...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians for we are before the eyes of our Lord and God, and "we must all appear at the judgment-seat of Christ, and must every one give an account of himself."[40] Cle...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    2 Corinthians 5:10 For G1063 we G2248 must G1163 (G5748) all G3956 appear G5319 (G5683) before G1715 sea

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘For we must all be made openly revealed (laid bare) before the judgment-seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether it be good or bad...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE REASON WHY THEY ARE SETTING THEIR MINDS ON THINGS ABOVE (2 CORINTHIANS 5:1) The thought of looking at what is unseen, rather than at what is seen, now leads on to a consideration of the resurrect...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    2 Corinthians 5:10. FOR WE MUST ALL BE MADE MANIFEST BEFORE THE JUDGMENT-SEAT OF CHRIST (The word means more than ‘appear:' compare 1 Corinthians 4:5, ‘till the Lord come... and _make manifest_ the co...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    BEFORE THE JUDGMENT-SEAT OF CHRIST (εμπροσθεν του βηματος του Χριστου). Old word βημα, a step (from βαινω), a platform, the seat of the judge (Matthew 27:19). Christ is Saviour, Lord, and Judge of...

  • Scofield's Bible Commentary

    FOR WE MUST ALL APPEAR The judgment of the believer's works, not sins, is in question here. These have been atoned for, and are "remembered no more forever" (Hebrews 10:17) but every work must come i...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    2 Corinthians 5:10 The Certainty of Judgment. I. If it were a matter of choice whether we would be judged or not, whether we would be tried according to the terms of the gospel-covenant, or be utterl...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    2 Corinthians 5:9. Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that everyone may receive the things done...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    1. _For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens._ Is not this grand courage on the part of...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Why death has no terrors for the Lord's servant. The motive and object of ministry for Christ. CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Holy Spirit, Paul. CONCLUSION: The servant of God who has the earnest...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    2 Corinthians 5:1. _We know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God eternal in the heavens._ The contrast between a house made with hands, and a house ma...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    BEFORE CHRIST. Paul had no idea of anyone earning their salvation (see Ephesians 2:8)!!! Yet he taught that everyone was obligated to respond to this _grace of God_ through good actions in their bodil...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _For we must all stand before the Judgment seat of Christ._ THE JUDGMENT SEAT OF CHRIST The image here is the same as that in Romans 14:10, and the expression is peculiar to these two passages, being...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    2 CORINTHIANS—NOTE ON 2 CORINTHIANS 5:10 THE JUDGMENT SEAT OF CHRIST. The “judgment seat” in the Roman courtroom was where the governor sat while giving verdicts. In the coming age, Christ will judge...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    CHAPTIER 5 SYNOPSIS OF THE CHAPTER i. The Apostle goes on to remind the Corinthians of the glories of heaven, saying that in exile here and in the tabernacle of the flesh he longs for them, and wish...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    _For we must all appear._ The particle _for_ gives the reason of what has just been said. We strive to please the Lord in all our works, in order that, at the tribunal of Christ, before which we all m...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL NOTES_ 2 Corinthians 5:1.—Flow of _thought quite continuous_ from 2 Corinthians 4:18. _For_ (2 Corinthians 4:15).… _For_ (17).… _For_ ...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION Continuation of the topic that hope is the chief support of the preacher of the gospel (2 Corinthians 5:1). Their self-sacrifice in preaching the gospel of reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5:...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    This time, let's turn in our Bibles to II Corinthians, chapter five. Paul talked about how he was constantly facing death for the cause of Jesus Christ. But though he was constantly facing death, vari...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Corinthians 4:5; 1 Corinthians 6:12; 1 Kings 8:32; 1 Kings 8:39;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Appear [φ α ν ε ρ ω θ η ν α ι]. Rev., better, be made manifest. Appear is not strong enough, since it implies only presence at the judgment - seat. The important fact is our being revealed as we are....

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    For we all — Apostles as well as other men, whether now present in the body, or absent from it. Must appear — Openly, without covering, where all hidden things will be revealed; probably the sins, eve...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    These words are fully descriptive of. future judgment. In which observe, 1. The necessity of. future judgment, WE MUST, willing or unwilling. 2. The universality of this judgment, WE MUST ALL. 3. T...

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Old Testament