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Charles Rose Commentaries

Hebrews 4:15

έχομεν praes. ind. act. от έχ (G2192) иметь,обладать.δυνάμενον praes. med. (dep.) part. от δύνομαι (G1410) быть способным, с inf.
συμπαθήσαι aor. act. inf. от συμπαθέω (G4834) разделять чей-л. опыт, симпатизировать кому-л. Инфинитив как дополнение предшествующего part. Это слово следует понимать не в физиологическом, а в экзистенциальном смысле. Вознесенный Христос страдает вместе со слабыми искушаемыми (Michel),
ασθένεια mm слабость,
πεπειρασμένον perf. pass. part. от πειράζω (G3985) искушать, испытывать. Perf. подчеркивает завершенное состояние и длительные результаты,
όμοιότης (G3665) подобие. Это слово подчеркивает полное соответствие (Michel; GELTS, 332; TDNT).

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See also Hebrews 4:15 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 15. _FOR WE HAVE NOT A HIGH PRIEST_] To the objection, "Your High Priest, if entered into the heavens, can have no participation with you, and no sympathy for you, because out of the reach of h...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    FOR WE HAVE NOT AN HIGH PRIEST WHICH CANNOT BE TOUCHED - Our High Priest is not cold and unfeeling. That is, we have one who is abundantly qualified to sympathize with us in our afflictions, and to wh...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 4 _ 1. What the rest of God is (Hebrews 4:1)_ 2. The power of the Word of God (Hebrews 4:12) Hebrews 4:1 “Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left of entering into His rest, any on...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    A short passage which sums up the pre vious argument, and prepares the way for the ensuing discussion of the high-priestly work of Christ. The readers are exhorted to be steadfast in the faith they ha...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE REST WE DARE NOT MISS (Hebrews 4:1-10)...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    Since, then, we have a high priest, great in his nature, who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast to our creed. For we have not a high priest who is such that he can...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    WHICH CANNOT. not (Greek. _me)_ able to. BE TOUCHED... OF. sympathize with. Greek. _sumpatheo._ Only here and Hebrews 10:34. Compare 1 Peter 3:8. INFIRMITIES. See John 11:4, same Greek. word. in a

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _For_ He gives the reason for holding fast our confession; [we may do so with confidence], for Christ can sympathise with us in our weaknesses, since He has suffered with us (συμπάσχειν). Romans 8:17;...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΠΕΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΈΝΟΝ. This perf. part. of πειράζεσθαι is supported by אABDE, and gives a better sense (“having been tempted”) and one more in accordance with the usage of the writer (Hebrews 2:18; Hebrews 11...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    CH. 4. CONTINUED EXHORTATION TO EMBRACE THE YET OPEN OFFER OF GOD’S REST (1–13). EXHORTATION FOUNDED ON THE HIGH PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST (14–16)...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    EXHORTATION FOUNDED ON CHRIST’S HIGH PRIESTHOOD...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _GREAT HELP FROM OUR HIGH PRIEST -- HEBREWS 4:14-16:_ In Hebrews 2:17 the idea had been introduced that Jesus Christ is our merciful and faithful High Priest. "Wherefore in all things it behoved him t...

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 2286 ENCOURAGEMENT DERIVED FROM THE CHARACTER OF CHRIST Hebrews 4:15. _We have not an High-priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    WHICH CANNOT BE TOUCHED WITH THE FEELING, &C.— _With a fellow feeling,_ &c. See ch. Hebrews 10:34. The Greek of the next clause is literally, _but in all things tempted according to a likeness;_ that...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    PART TWO The superiority of Christ as High Priest. Hebrews 4:14 to Hebrews 10:39. I. Purpose of and His fitness for the priesthood. Hebrews 4:14 to...

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    CHRIST SUPERIOR TO JOSHUA. (Hebrews 4:11-16) The verses which are to be before us complete the present section of our Epistle, a section which begins at Hebrews 3:1 and which has two main divisions:...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. FOR - The motive to 'holding our professio...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    7 The Hebrew of Psa_95:7-11 reads ''as at Meribah" and "the day of Massah", and the passage refers to the twentieth of Numbers. The quotation substitutes their meanings. Meribah is "contention," or "b...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    4:15 manner, (h-22) Or 'according to [our] likeness,' which has substantially the same sense, 'according to the likeness of the way in which we are tempted.'...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    However highly Christ is exalted He sympathises with us, having experienced the trials and temptations of humanity. This combination in Him of suffering and sinlessness is the ground of our confidence...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    JESUS CHRIST, GIVER OR THE PROMISED REST, AND HIGH PRIEST TO BEING MEN TO GOD 1-13. Israel through unbelief failed to enter into the promised rest. The rest, therefore, remains open and a promise of...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    HOW CAN I GET TO HEAVEN? HEBREWS _IAN MACKERVOY_ CHAPTER 4 WARNING TO OBEY 3:7-4:2 4V1 The same promise of entering the place of God's rest is still there for us. We should be afraid that some...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    We cannot but note again how the power of the exhortation (especially to those immediately addressed) lay in the combination of the two thoughts — the greatness and the tender compassion of the High P...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER IV. THE GREAT HIGH-PRIEST. "Having then a great High-priest, Who hath passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we have not a high-priest that can...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    Confirmation both of the encouragement of Hebrews 4:14 and of the fact on which that encouragement is founded is given in the further idea: οὐ γὰρ ἔχομεν … “for we have not a high priest that cannot b...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    ENTERED BY FAITH AND PRAYER Hebrews 4:11 There is no escape for disobedience and unbelief, because we have to do with the omniscience of God. The conception of Hebrews 4:12 is of a victim appointed f...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    The picture of the whole generation who perished in the wilderness is brought to mind, and the question is, What did they lack, and why did they perish? They did not lack the message of "good tidings....

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    THE HIGH PRIEST GIVES STRENGTH TO CONTINUE TO THE REST The strength of the foundation of the Christian's confession is further indicated by the High Priest that is his. He is Jesus Christ the Son of G...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (6) For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as [we are, yet] without sin. (6) Lest he appear by the great glory...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (14) Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession. (15) For we have not a high priest which cannot be touched wi...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The epistle to the Hebrews differs in some important respects from all those which have been before us; so much so that many have questioned whether it be the writing of the apostle Paul, of Apollos,...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _OUR HIGH PRIEST IN HEAVEN_ ‘Seeing then that we have a great High Priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession. For we have not an high priest which...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _CHRISTIANITY BETTER THAN JUDAISM_ ‘For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities.’ Hebrews 4:15 From the first chapter to the last of this Epistle the...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    15._For we have not, etc. _There is in the name which he mentions, _the Son of God, _such majesty as ought to constrain us to fear and obey him. But were we to contemplate nothing but this in Christ,...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    The apostle goes on to apply this part of Israel's history to those whom he was addressing, laying stress on two points:1st, That Israel had failed of entering into rest, through unbelief; 2nd, That t...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    FOR WE HAVE NOT AN HIGH PRIEST,.... That is cruel and unmerciful; the saints have an high priest, but not such an one: WHICH CANNOT BE TOUCHED WITH THE FEELING OF OUR INFIRMITIES; such as bodily dise...

  • John Owen’s Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews(7 vols)

    But this precedent description of our high priest may be thought to include a discouragement in it in reference unto us, which may take off from all the encouragements which might be apprehended to li...

  • John Owen’s Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews(7 vols)

    In the close of this chapter the apostle gives us a summary improvement of all the foregoing discourses and arguings contained in it. Especially he insists on a double inference unto the practice of t...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as _we are, yet_ without sin. Ver. 15. _Which earshot be touched_] Chris...

  • Jonathan Edwards' Notes On The Scriptures

    HEB. 4:15-16. FOR WE HAVE NOT A HIGH PRIEST WHICH CANNOT BE TOUCHED WITH THE FEELING OF OUR INFIRMITIES; BUT WAS IN ALL POINTS TEMPTED LIKE AS (WE ARE, YET) WITHOUT SIN. LET US THEREFORE COME BOLDLY...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _For we have not a high-priest_, &c. As if he had said, Though he be so great, yet he is not without concern for us in our mean and low condition. Here the apostle lets the Hebrews know that in the go...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    FOR WE HAVE NOT AN HIGH PRIEST WHICH CANNOT BE TOUCHED WITH THE FEELING OF OUR INFIRMITIES, BUT WAS IN ALL POINTS TEMPTED LIKE AS WE ARE, YET WITHOUT SIN....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    The encouragement offered by our great High Priest:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    "Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into His rest, any of you should seem to come short of it." This admonition is a continuation of Ch. 3. The promise has been left us,...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    11-16 Observe the end proposed: rest spiritual and eternal; the rest of grace here, and glory hereafter; in Christ on earth, with Christ in heaven. After due and diligent labour, sweet and satisfying...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    OLBGrk; FOR WE HAVE NOT AN HIGH PRIEST WHICH CANNOT BE TOUCHED WITH THE FEELING OF OUR INFIRMITIES: this duty of perseverance in the Christian religion, is enforced by the consideration of the sympath...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Tertullian The Prescription Against Heretics For to the Son of God alone was it reserved to persevere to the last without sin.[15] Origen de Principiis Book II and that "He was tempted in all thing...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Hebrews 4:15 For G1063 not G3756 have G2192 (G5719) Priest G749 cannot G3361 G1410 (G5740) sympathize...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Hebrews 4:15. For. Whatever the difficulties of our Christian life, whatever the dangers that tempt us to turn aside, whatever the dignity of our Priest, whatever the awful power of the Word of God, w...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    THAT CANNOT BE TOUCHED WITH THE FEELING (μη δυναμενον συνπαθησα). "Not able to sympathize with." First aorist passive infinitive of συνπαθεω, late compound verb from the late adjective συνπαθος (Rom...

  • Scofield's Bible Commentary

    SIN SIN (_ See Scofield) - (Romans 3:23). _...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 4:15 The Sympathetic Saviour. We have her I. Christ's power of sympathy asserted. Sympathy was the heritage which earth gave Him to enrich His heavenly state. II. The conditions guaranteein...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 4:15 The Sympathy of Christ. I. Few persons are aware of the extent to which the mind is influenced by sympathy. It may be doubted whether there was ever anything done in the world, greatly b...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 4:12 I. The Word of God judges the Christian below. We are familiar with the Word of God. Like Israel, we possess the treasure in our country, in our families. Do we know that in possessing, r...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 4:14. _Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession._ Why should we let it go? Jesus has triumphed, he...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 4:1. _Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest any of you should seem to come short of it._ Not only dread coming short, but dread the very appearance of...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: The better rest for the believer. The perfect work of redemption. CHARACTERS: God, Christ, David. CONCLUSION: The privileges by Christ under the Gospel are far greater than those enjoyed un...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Hebrews 4:1. _Let us therefore fear, lest a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it._ This caution is repeated from the preseding chapter, but the r...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    OUR HIGH PRIEST. "Even though our High Priest is the Son of God, he can feel sympathy with our weakness." WHO WAS TEMPTED. Our technological age creates no new temptations, but only brings the old tem...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _A great High Priest_ OUR GREAT HIGH PRIEST I. PRACTICAL FEATURES OF OUR LORD’S PRIESTHOOD. 1. It is an argument for steadfastness in the Christian life. (1) The fact that Christ is our Priest (He...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Touched with the feeling of our infirmities_ THE SYMPATHETIC SAVIOUR I. CHRIST’S POWER OF SYMPATHY ASSERTED. Differences of position and circumstances among men materially affect their power to symp...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 4:15 TEMPTED. The Greek word can refer either to temptation to make one sin (compare Matthew 4:1) or testing designed to strengthen one’s faith (compare

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 4:14 As high priest, Jesus is superior to the Mosaic priesthood due to (1) his ability to sympathize with human need, (2) his perfect holiness, (3) his eternal call to the prie...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.— Hebrews 4:14_ The Divine-human High Priest.—This passage introduces the consideration of the priesthood of Christ, to which brief reference is made in Hebrews 3:1....

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION A REST STILL OFFERED TO CHRISTIANS. HEBREWS 4:1 LET US FEAR, THEREFORE, LEST, A PROMISE BEING STILL LEFT OF ENTERING INTO HIS REST, ANY ONE OF YOU SHOULD SEEM TO HAVE COME SHORT. This ve...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it (Hebrews 4:1). As you look at your own heart tonight, is it at rest? Have you...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 John 3:5; 1 Peter 2:22; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Exodus 23:9; Hebrews 2:17

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    389. Katesqiein or katesqein to devour is used of the sword, Deuteronomy 32:42; 2 Samuel 2:26; Isaiah 31:8; Jeremiah 2:30, etc. Macaira sword, in

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    He sympathizes with us even in our innocent infirmities, wants, weaknesses, miseries, dangers. Yet without sin — And, therefore, is indisputably able to preserve us from it in all our temptations....

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    These words contain. farther description of Christ our great High Priest, by his merciful disposition towards his people; he is said to be TOUCHED; that is, sensibly affected with the INFIRMITIES, tha...

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Old Testament