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Charles Rose Commentaries

Hebrews 5:9

τελειωθείς aor. pass. part. от τελείόω (G5048) завершать, доводить до совершенства. Part, может быть temp. или причинным. Его совершенство состоит в сохранении целостности перед лицом любого испытания (Hughes; по поводу этого слова и его контекста см. Michel; TDNT; A. Wikgren, "Patterns of Perfection in the Epistle to the Hebrews" NTS 6 [I960]: 159-67).
έγένετο aor. ind. med. (dep.) от γίνομαι (G1096) становиться,
ύπακούουσιν praes. act. part. от υπακούω (G5219) повиноваться, быть покорным.
αίτιος (G159) причина, источник, виновник. О разных примерах использования этого слова, особенно у Филона, см. Bruce; N. Lightfoot; Westcott; Attridge; NW, 2, ii:1105-6.

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See also Hebrews 5:9 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Hebrews 5:9. _AND BEING MADE PERFECT_] και τελειωθεις. And having _finished_ all-having _died_ and _risen again_. τελειωθηναι signifies to have _obtained the goal_; to _have ended one's labour_...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    AND BEING MADE PERFECT - That is, being made a “complete” Saviour - a Saviour suited in all respects to redeem people. Sufferings were necessary to the “completeness” or the “finish” of his character...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 5 _ 1. What the High Priest is and represents (Hebrews 5:1)_ 2. The fulfillment in Christ made High Priest (Hebrews 5:5) 3. The spiritual condition of the Hebrew-Christians (Hebrews 5:11)...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    The writer now approaches his main argument, that Christ is our all-sufficient High Priest. But before considering in detail the nature of Christ's priestly ministry, he shows that He possesses in a s...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    AT HOME WITH MAN AND GOD (Hebrews 5:1-10)...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    Every high priest who is chosen from among men is appointed on men's behalf to deal with the things which concern God. His task is to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins, in that he himself is able to...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    BEING, &C. = having been perfected. Greek. _teleioo_ App-125. AUTHOR. Causer. Greek. _aitios._ Only here. ETERNAL. App-151....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _and being made perfect_ Having been brought to the goal and consummation in the glory which followed this mediatorial work. See Hebrews 2:10 and comp. Luke 13:32, "the third day _I shall be perfected...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    CH. 5. TWO QUALIFICATIONS FOR HIGH PRIESTHOOD: (1) CAPACITY FOR SYMPATHY (1–3); (2) A SPECIAL CALL (4–10). SPIRITUAL DULNESS OF THE HEBREWS (11–14)...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    (2) A SPECIAL CALL...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΤΕΛΕΙΩΘΕΊΣ. Having been brought to the goal and consummation in the glory which followed this mediatorial work. See Hebrews 2:10, and comp. Luke 13:32, “the third day _I shall be perfected_.” ΑἼΤΙΟΣ....

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _THE QUALIFICATIONS FOR CHRIST'S PRIESTHOOD -- HEBREWS 5:7-9:_ Jesus Christ, while in the flesh subjected Himself to hunger, temptation, bleeding and dying Jesus. God could have saved Jesus from dying...

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 2287 CHRIST BENEFITED BY HIS OWN SUFFERINGS Hebrews 5:7. Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able t...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    BEING MADE PERFECT,— _Being consecrated,_ (see ch. Hebrews 2:10.) consecrated by sufferings to his office, and fully qualified for the discharge of it. But Archbishop Tillotson would translate it, _ha...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    C. _Christ's qualifications for the priesthood. Hebrews 5:5-10_. _TEXT_ Hebrews 5:5-10 Hebrews 5:5 So Christ also glorified not Himself to be made a high priest, but He that spake unto Him,

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    CHRIST SUPERIOR TO AARON. (Hebrews 5:8-10). The first ten verses of Hebrews 5 present to us a subject of such vast and vital importance that we dare not hurry over our exposition of them. They bring...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him; MADE PERFECT - perfectly qualified as Captain of salvation to us: brought to His goal of learning and...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    1 The chief priest in Israel was able to sympathize with the human frailties of the people because he himself had the same, and sinned, like the rest. But Christ's sufferings, unspeakably more trying...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    5:9 author (g-12) Lit. 'a causer,' 'one who caused.'...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    HUMAN BROTHERHOOD AND DIVINE APPOINTMENT The High Priesthood of Christ. The argument now resolves itself into a discussion of Christ's priesthood in comparison with the Levitical priesthood, which is...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    BEING MADE PERFECT] see on Hebrews 2:10. ETERNAL SALVATION] as distinguished from the temporary deliverance from the results of sin effected by the Levitical Law: cp. Hebrews 9:12. 11-14. The author r...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    HOW CAN I GET TO HEAVEN? HEBREWS _IAN MACKERVOY_ CHAPTER 5 RULES FOR THE CHIEF PRIEST 5:1-4 V1 All chief priests are *human. They act as agents between other *humans and God. The chief priest ha...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    AND BEING... — Rather, _and having been made perfect._ This was the mode in which He who “glorified Him to be made High Priest” (Hebrews 5:5) led Him into the possession of this office. The thought of...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    καὶ τελειωθεὶς … αἰωνίου “and having [thus] been perfected became to all who obey Him the source [originator] of eternal salvation”. τελειωθείς (v. Hebrews 2:10) having been perfectly equipped with ev...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    OUR DIVINELY APPOINTED HIGH PRIEST Hebrews 5:1 Having to act for men, our High Priest must be man, acquainted with human conditions; having to do with God, he must be appointed by God. Is there one...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    The writer proceeded with the same argument as he instituted a contrast. The two essential qualifications of a priest are capacity for sympathy, and the vocation of God. These are perfectly fulfilled...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    JESUS LEARNED THE COST OF OBEDIENCE While Jesus was in the flesh, He was in a position of humility. He, when in the garden, offered up His prayers to God, who was the only one who could have saved Him...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (5) And being made (k) perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him; (5) The other part of the first comparison: Christ was consecrated by God the Father as the auth...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _And being consummated, or perfected as man in all kinds of virtues, and at the same time true God by his divine person, became the author of salvation to all those who both believe in him and obey hi...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (9) And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him; (10) Called of God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek. (11) Of whom we have many things to...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The epistle to the Hebrews differs in some important respects from all those which have been before us; so much so that many have questioned whether it be the writing of the apostle Paul, of Apollos,...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _‘IN THE DAYS OF HIS FLESH’_ ‘Who in the days of his flesh … and being made perfect, He became the Author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey Him.’ Hebrews 5:7 The first Adam and the secon...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    9._And being made perfect, _or _sanctified, etc. _Here is the ultimate or the remoter end, as they call it, why it was necessary for Christ to suffer: it was that he might thus become initiated into h...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    The epistle then develops the priesthood of the Lord Jesus, comparing it with that of Aaron; but, as we shall see, with a view to bring out the difference rather than the resemblance between them, alt...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AND BEING MADE PERFECT,.... In his obedience, through sufferings; having completed his obedience, gone through his sufferings, and finished his sacrifice, and being perfectly glorified in heaven: HE...

  • John Owen’s Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews(7 vols)

    The words and design of this verse have so great a coincidence with those of Hebrews 2:10, that we shall the less need to insist upon them. Something only must be spoken to clear the context. The apos...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him; Ver. 9. _And being made perfect_] τελειωθεις. Or, being offered up in sacrifice; or, being completed by...

  • Jonathan Edwards' Notes On The Scriptures

    HEB. 5:9. AND BEING MADE PERFECT, HE BECAME THE AUTHOR OF ETERNAL SALVATION UNTO ALL THEM THAT OBEY HIM; [142] Hebrews 5:9. "And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto al...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _And being made perfect_, &c. Many of the difficulties which we meet with in Scripture, are entirely owing to our ignorance: some to our ignorance of the subjects under consideration, and others of th...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    BEING MADE PERFECT; having triumphantly gone through with the course of suffering appointed for him, and thus become perfect as our Saviour. Though Christ has opened a way of salvation and commands us...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    AND BEING MADE PERFECT, HE BECAME THE AUTHOR OF ETERNAL SALVATION UNTO ALL THEM THAT OBEY HIM,...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    THE PERFECT SALVATION EARNED BY CHRIST:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    "For every High Priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins." The apostle of course refers to the priesthood of Aa...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-10 The High Priest must be a man, a partaker of our nature. This shows that man had sinned. For God would not suffer sinful man to come to him alone. But every one is welcome to God, that comes to...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    AND BEING MADE PERFECT: as to the powerful execution of his office, this God-man exceeds his types; for having consummated all the work to which he was designed, by his doing, suffering, dying, rising...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Hebrews 5:9 And G2532 perfected G5048 (G5685) became G1096 (G5633) author G159 eternal G166 salvation G4991 all...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Hebrews 5:9. BEING MADE PERFECT, not only brought to the end, the completion of His learning and suffering, but having acquired all the necessary merit, power, and sympathy needed in His office after...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Hebrews 5:7-10. Having shown how Christ has one qualification for the Priesthood, the authority of a Divine appointment, based in part upon His relation to the Father, the writer now reverts to the ot...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    HAVING BEEN MADE PERFECT (τελειωθεις). First aorist passive participle of τελειοω, the completion of the process of training mentioned by this same verb in Hebrews 2:10 "by means of sufferings" (δι...

  • Scofield's Bible Commentary

    SALVATION (_ See Scofield) - (Romans 1:16). _...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 5:1 Christ, as Son of man, called and perfected to be our High Priest. I. The Jewish priesthood suffered from two essential defects, and was thus only a type and shadow of our Lord. (1) In th...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 5:1. _For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:_ Notice that the high priests were take...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 5:1. For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins: who can have compassion on the ignorant,...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Hebrews 5:1. _For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:_ The high priest of old was «taken from...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Christ, our Great High Priest after the order of Melchisedec. CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Aaron, Melchisedec. CONCLUSION: God was pleased to take One from among men, His only begotten Son, who...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Hebrews 5:1. _Every highpriest taken from among men is ordained for men._ He is to officiate in all the hallowed services of the sanctuary, to offer the mincha, or oblations and gifts of thanksgiving,...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    WHEN HE WAS MADE PERFECT. He was already a perfect man, but he became a perfect High Priest! HE BECAME THE SOURCE. _Christ on the cross_ is where our salvation comes from! See 1 Corinthians 1:23-25 an...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _With strong crying and tears_ THE EXERCISE OF THE SON OF GOD IN HIS AGONY I. In the first place we shall illustrate the definition of THE SEASON OF THE AGONY OF THY, SON OF GOD in these words: “The...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 5:9 BEING MADE PERFECT. During his childhood, Jesus did not lack any godly character quality. But he did lack the full experience of having lived a perfect human life, obeying...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    CHARACTER-FITNESS FOR HIGH-PRIESTLY WORK _CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES_ THE writer now fixes attention on the high-priesthood, shows what are its characteristic and essential features, and makes co...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION THE PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST. The purpose of the first part of this chapter (Hebrews 5:1) is to corroborate the position arrived at in the conclusion of Hebrews 4:1., viz. that we _have _in Ch...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Shall we turn now in our Bibles to Hebrews 5 At the end of chapter 4, the author of Hebrews introduced the idea of Jesus being our great High Priest. "Seeing then that we have a great high priest, tha...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 John 5:20; 1 Peter 1:22; 2 Corinthians 10:5; 2 Thessalonians 1:8;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    And being made perfect [κ α ι τ ε λ ε ω θ ε ι ς]. Comp. ch. Hebrews 2:10. The fundamental idea in teleioun is the bringing of a person or thing to the goal fixed by God. Comp. ch. Hebrews 7:11; Hebrew...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    And being perfected — By sufferings, Hebrews 2:10; brought through all to glory. He became the author — The procuring and efficient cause. Of eternal salvation to all that obey him — By doing and suff...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    Observe here, 1. choice and singular blessing and benefit spoken of, and that is, eternal salvation; which implies not only deliverance from hell, and redemption from eternal misery, but the obtaining...

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Old Testament