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Charles Rose Commentaries

John 10:22

έγένετο aor. ind. med. (dep.) от γίvoμαι, см. John 10:16. έγκαίνια (G1456) обновление, вторичное посвящение. Здесь имеется в виду храмовый праздник, или праздник ханукки, который отмечали в честь очищения и освящения храма при Маккавеях (1 Мак. 4:36-59; 2 Мак. 10:1-8; Edersheim, Temple, 333-36; Jerry R.Lancaster and R.Larry Overstreet, "Jesus' Celebration of Hanukkah in John 10" Bib Sac 152 [1995]: 318-33; ВВС),
χειμών зима. 8-дневный праздник начинали отмечать на 25-й день месяца кислев (декабрь). Иосиф Флавий называет этот праздник праздником света (Jos., Ant., 12:319-326). В храм вносили огромный светильник. Свечи на нем горели, озаряя весь храм (2 Мак. 1:8; 10:3; J. Vander Kam, "Hannukah: Its Timing and Significance According to 1 and 2 Maccabees" JSP 1 [1987]: 23-40; ABD, 2:123-25).

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See also John 10:22 in other biblical comments:

  • A Textual Commentary On The Greek New Testament by Bruce M. Metzger

    JOHN 10:22 to,te {B} Of the four variant readings, de. to,te (1321 copsamss, bo, ach2) can be dismissed as a conflation, and the absence of any particle (¦1 565 1010 1344 ita, b syrs geo1 _al_)...

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 22. _THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION_] This was a feast instituted by _Judas Maccabeus_, in commemoration of his purifying the temple after it had been defiled by _Antiochus Epiphanes_. This feast...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION - Literally, the feast of the renewing, or of the renovation. This feast was instituted by Judas Maccabaeus, in the year 164 b.c. The temple and city were taken by Antiochu...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 10 _ 1. The Shepherd of the Sheep. (John 10:1 .)_ 2. The Good Shepherd, His Sheep and His Work. (John 10:6 .) 3. At the Feast of Dedication; the Repeated Testimony. (John 10:22 .) 4. Accuse...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION._ Mg.,_ At that time suggests a closer connexion with what precedes than the old reading And. But in any case the notes of time are not precise. The Feast of the Dedication...

  • B. W. Johnson's Bible Commentary

    END OF THREE MONTHS' MINISTRY IN JERUSALEM (JOHN 10:22-42) An interval of more than two months passed between the time of the healing of the man born blind and the feast of Dedication, the date of the...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    It was the Festival of the Dedication in Jerusalem. It was wintry weather, and Jesus was walking in the Temple precincts in Solomon's Porch. So the Jews surrounded him. "How long, they said to him, "a...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE SHEPHERD AND HIS SHEEP (John 10:1-6)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    AND. Figure of speech _Chronographia._ App-6. AT. Greek. _en._ App-104. THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION. Greek. _enkainia =_ renewal, from _kainos,_ new, i.e. the cleansing of Ezra's temple after its de...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    The Discourse at the Feast of the Dedication Again we seem to have a gap in the narrative. Between John 10:21 (but see below) there is an interval of about two months; for the Feast of Tabernacles wo...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication_ More literally, NOW THERE TOOK PLACE _at Jerusalem the Feast of the Dedication_. This feast might be celebrated anywhere, and the pointed insertio...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    John 2:13 TO JOHN 11:57. The Work We here enter on the second portion of the first main division of the Gospel, thus subdivided: The Work (1) among _Jews_, (2) among _Samaritans_, (3) among _Galilean...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    THE DISCOURSE AT THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION Again we seem to have a gap in the narrative. Between John 10:21-22 (but see below) there is an interval of about two months; for the Feast of Tabernacles...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ἘΓΈΝΕΤΟ ΔῈ Τ. ἘΓΚ. This is the reading of א A D X and the bulk of MSS., with the Syriac and some old Latin texts: the best Latin texts have _neither_ τότε nor δέ: the Memphitic gives both τότε and δέ....

  • Catena Aurea Commentary

    Ver 22. And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. 23. And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. 24. Then came the Jews round about him, and said to him, How long...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _JESUS WAS REJECTED BY THE JEWS -- JOHN 10:22-38:_ That winter, Jesus was in Jerusalem for the feast of the dedication. In Solomon's Porch the people gathered all around Him. They asked Jesus to tell...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    IT WAS—THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION,— As this feast was in winter, it could not be observed in commemoration of the dedication of the temple by Solomon, which happened in the month _Ethanim,_ which ans...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    CLAIMS TO DEITY _Text 10:22-31_ 22 And it was the feast of the dedication at Jerusalem: 23 it was winter; and Jesus was walking in the temple in Solomon's porch. 24 The Jews therefore came roun...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. AND - or rather, 'Now,' as beginning a new subject, IT WAS AT JERUSALEM THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION. Recent interpreters, w...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    3 John the baptist was the door keeper who opened the door to the true Shepherd. Many another has come claiming to be Israel's shepherd, but they did not come in God's appointed way. 4 The Eastern sh...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    The Feast of the Dedication (lit. 'the Renewal') was instituted by Judas Maccabæus, 164 b.c., to commemorate the purification of the Temple, which had been profaned by the idolatrous king Antiochus Ep...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    JESUS AT THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION. As there is no statement that Jesus went up to Jerusalem, it is fair to infer that Jesus spent the two months between the Feast of Tabernacles and that of the Ded...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE GOOD SHEPHERD. THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION 1-18. Allegories of the Fold and of the Good Shepherd. This chapter continues Christ's discourse to His Pharisaic disciples begun at John 9:39. His words...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS GOSPEL OF JOHN _MARION ADAMS_ CHAPTER 10 JESUS TELLS A STORY ABOUT A *SHEPHERD AND HIS SHEEP 10:1-10 V1 Jesus said, ‘I tell you the truth. Only thieves climb...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    Between the last verse and this there is an interval of time which may be roughly taken as two months. Wieseler has calculated that the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles was on October 19, and the...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 22 JESUS, SON OF GOD. “And it was the feast of the dedication at Jerusalem: it was winter; and Jesus was walking in the temple in Solomon's porch. The Jews therefore came round about Him, and...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    _Sayings of Jesus at the Feast of Dedication_....

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    Ἐγένετο δὲ τὰ ἐγκαίνια. The ἐγκαίνια (Ezra 6:16) was the annual celebration of the reconsecration of the Temple by Judas Maccabaeus after its defilement by Antiochus Epiphanes (1Ma 1:20-60; 1Ma 4:36-5...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    OUR ASSURANCE OF SAFE-KEEPING John 10:19-30 Our Lord did not shrink from the avowal of His divine origin and glory, when there was need or when they were challenged. See John 4:26; Matthew 26:64. For...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Continuing, He gave a more detailed picture of that coming order. There was to be a fold, with a door. There was to be a flock, with a shepherd. Entrance to the fold would be by the door. The flock wo...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the (h) dedication, and it was winter. (h) The feast of the dedication was instituted by Judas Maccabeus and his brethren after the restoring of God's true religi...

  • Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament

    CHAPTER 8. THE GOOD SHEPHERD John 10:1-29. “ _Truly_, _truly_, _I say unto you_, _The one not coming in through the door_, _but climbing up some other way_, _he is a thief and a robber_.” It is subse...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    SECOND PART: THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNBELIEF IN ISRAEL. 5:1- 12:50. UP to this point, decided faith and unbelief have been only exceptional phenomena; the masses have remained in a state of passive indiff...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    “ _Now they were celebrating the feast of the Dedication at Jerusalem;it was winter._ 23. _And Jesus was walking about in the temple, in_ _Solomon's porch._ 24. _The Jews therefore surrounded him; and...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    ADDITIONAL NOTES BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR. Vv. 22-32. 1. The argument presented by Godet, as against Meyer, Weiss and others, seems satisfactory as showing that Jesus probably left Jerusalem and its ne...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    THIRD SECTION: 10:22-42. THE SECOND DISCOURSE. In chap. John 7:19-24, we have seen Jesus return, in a discourse pronounced at the feast of Tabernacles, to the fact of the healing of the impotent man ...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings. (20) And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him? (21) Others said, These are not the words of him that h...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The point at which we have arrived gives me an opportunity of saying a little on the beginning of this chapter, and the end of the last; for it is well known that many men, and, I am sorry to add, not...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    22._And it was the feast of Dedication. _The Greek word ( ἐγκαίνια) which we have translated _dedication_, (298) properly signifies _renovations_; because the temple, which had been polluted, was agai...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    In chapter 10 He contrasts Himself with all those who pretended, or had pretended, to be shepherds of Israel. He develops these three points; He comes in by the door; He is the door; and He is the She...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AND IT WAS AT JERUSALEM THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION,.... That is, of the temple; not as built by Solomon, as Nonnus in his paraphrase suggests; or as rebuilt by Zerubabel, for there were no annual fea...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. Ver. 22. _The feast of the dedication_] viz. Of the temple newly purged from the pollutions of Antiochus, that little antichris...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication_ Or, as εγενετο δε τα εγκαινια may be rendered, _Now the feast of dedication came on at Jerusalem:_ for it does not appear that the preceding disco...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    FEAST OF THE DEDICATION; this was a feast instituted by Judas Maccabaeus about one hundred and sixty-five years before Christ, in commemoration of the purification of the temple, and its renewed dedic...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    AND IT WAS AT JERUSALEM, THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION, AND IT WAS WINTER....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    CHRIST'S SERMON AT THE FEAST OF DEDICATION. The testimony of Jesus concerning Himself:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    THE SHEEPFOLD AND THE SHEPHERD (vs.1-18) Now the Lord speaks in parabolic form, again in verse 1 doubly pressing the truth of His words. One climbing the fence of the sheepfold (rather then entering...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    22-30 All who have any thing to say to Christ, may find him in the temple. Christ would make us to believe; we make ourselves doubt. The Jews understood his meaning, but could not form his words into...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    This verse affords two questions, which have not a little troubled interpreters. 1. What feast of dedication this was? 2. Whether dedications of places to the worship of God be warrantable or no, in...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    The Gospel of the Nativity of Mary And it came to pass that the festival of the dedication[1]...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    John 10:22 Now G1161 was G1096 (G5633) Dedication G1456 in G1722 Jerusalem G2414 and G2532 was G2258 ...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE FEAST OF DEDICATION (JOHN 10:22)....

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘And it was the feast of the Dedication at Jerusalem. It was winter.' The feast of dedication was a winter festival and celebrated the rededication of the Temple in 165/4 BC by Judas Maccabaeus, after...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    The contest with the Jews is continued. The section strikingly illustrates the plan of the gospel (1) by taking up again that claim of Jesus to be the Son of God which had, more than anything else, pr...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    John 10:22. THERE CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION AT JERUSALEM: IT WAS WINTER. With these words we enter on a new scene, where the Evangelist first sets before us the outward cir...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    AND IT WAS THE FEAST OF THE DEDICATION AT JERUSALEM (εγενετο δε τα ενκαινια εν τοις Ιεροσολυμοις). But Westcott and Hort read τοτε (then) instead of δε (and) on the authority of B L W 33 and some ve...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    John 10:1. _Verily, verily, I say unto you,_ Now we may be absolutely certain that there is something of the utmost importance wherever Christ uses the solemn asseveration of «Verily, verily,» the sa...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    John 10:1. _Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber._ The positiveness of our Lord's teac...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Discourse on the Good Shepherd. Jesus' deity asserted. CHARACTERS: Jesus, God. CONCLUSION: God, our great owner, the sheep of whose pasture we are by creation, has constituted His Son, Jes...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    John 10:1. _He that entereth not by the door is a thief and a robber._ After the scribes had formed a plot against the life of the good shepherd, he told them that they were not the children of Abraha...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    THE FEAST OF DEDICATION. Two months have passed. This feast celebrated the restoration and re-dedication of the Temple by the Jewish patriot Judas Maccabeus in 165 B.C. It lasted eight days, and began...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _And it was at Jerusalem the feast of Dedication_ THE ORIGIN AND CHARACTER OF THE FEAST OF DEDICATION Antiochus Epiphanes, on his return from the conquest of Egypt, having entered Jerusalem with very...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 10:22 The eight-day FEAST OF DEDICATION celebrates the rededication of the Jewish temple in December 164 B.C., after Antiochus IV Epiphanes had made it unclean (see note on Dan. 8:9–...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    1-41 CHAPTER 10 VER. 1. _Verily, verily_ (that is in truth, most truly and most assuredly), _I say unto you, He that entereth not_, &c. He puts forth this parable to show who He is, and who are His ri...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_ John 10:22. _Our Lord’s utterances at the feast of dedication on His oneness with the Father, etc._—This feast (τὰ ἐγκαίνια—the Encænia) was post-exilic in its origin....

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION JOHN 10:1 5. _Christ the Shepherd of the flock of God_._ _The discourse which now follows was the Lord's parabolic or allegoric reply to the conduct of the Pharisaic malignants. These men...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    So chapter 10, it would seem to be as just a continuation of this whole movement here of the blind man receiving his sight, being put out by the organized religious system, being taken in by Jesus Chr...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Feast of the dedication [ε γ κ α ι ν ι α]. Only here in the New Testament. The word signifies renewal, from kainov, new, fresh. Josephus calls it fwta, lights. It was instituted by Judas Maccabaeus (B...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    It was the feast of the dedication — Instituted by Judas Maccabeus, 1 Macc. iv, 59, when he purged and dedicated the altar and temple after they had been polluted. So our Lord observed festivals even...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    This feast was not of divine, but human institution; it was appointed by Judas Maccabeus, and continued eight days, as an anniversary commemoration for the repairing of the temple. Now our Saviour was...

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Old Testament