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Charles Rose Commentaries

John 19:24

σχίσωμεν aor. conj. act. от σχίζω (G4977) разделять, раскалывать; побудительный conj., "давайте не будем делить"
λάχωμεν aor. conj. act. от λαγχάνω (G2975) получать по жребию, бросать жребий.
πληρωθή aor. conj. pass. от πληρόω (G4137) выполнять. Это интерпретируется как исполнение Psalms 21:19. О древнеиудейском понимании Пс.21 см. SB, 2:574-80.
διεμερίσαντο aor. ind. med. от διαμερίζω (G1266) разделять, распределять; med. делить между собой,
έβαλον aor. ind. act. от βάλλω (G906) бросать, швырять,
ούν (G3767) так что затем; избыточное (МТ, 337).

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See also John 19:24 in other biblical comments:

  • A Textual Commentary On The Greek New Testament by Bruce M. Metzger

    JOHN 19:24 @h` le,gousa# {C} It is difficult to decide whether h` le,gousa is an explanatory clause added to the text in most witnesses in order to let the reader know that what follows is a citation...

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 24. _THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED_] These words are found in the common printed text, in Matthew 27:35; but they are omitted by ABDEFGHKLMSU, Mt. BHV, 150 others; the principal _versio...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    LET US NOT REND IT - It would then have been useless. The outer garment, being composed of several parts - fringes, borders, etc. Deuteronomy 12:12 - could be easily divided. THAT THE SCRIPTURE ... -...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 19 _ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_ 2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .) 3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .) 4. The Title upon the Cross. ...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE CRUCIFIXION. The statement that Jesus bears His own cross corrects, or at least supplements, the Synoptic story of Simon of Cyrene. It may have been added to show that the Johannine Christ needs n...

  • B. W. Johnson's Bible Commentary

    LET US NOT REND IT, BUT CAST LOTS FOR IT. Romans did not gamble with cards, but dice. Gamblers will ply their trade even in the shadow of the cross, and in the presence of death. The 22d Psalm, from...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, and they divided them into four parts, a part for each soldier; and they took his tunic. It was a tunic which had no seam, woven throughou...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    AMONG THEMSELVES. to (Greek. _pros._ App-104.) one another. FOR. concerning. Greek. _peri._ App-104. THE SCRIPTURE, &c. See John 13:18; John 17:12; John 18:9;...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    The Death and Burial For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross, the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _that the scripture_ It was _in order that_the Divine purpose, already declared by the Psalmist, might be accomplished, that this twofold assignment of Christ's garments took place. S. John quotes the...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΛΆΧΩΜΕΝ. This use of λαγχάνω is rare, if not unique. Its proper meaning is ‘to _obtain_ by lot’ (Luke 1:9; Acts 1:17; 1 Peter 1:1). ἽΝΑ Ἡ ΓΡΑΦΉ. see on John 2:2

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    THE FOUR ENEMIES AND THE FOUR FRIENDS...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    THE DEATH AND BURIAL For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross, the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...

  • Catena Aurea Commentary

    VER 23. THEN THE SOLDIERS, WHEN THEY HAD CRUCIFIED JESUS, TOOK HIS GARMENTS, AND MADE FOUR PARTS, TO EVERY SOLDIER A PART; AND ALSO HIS COAT: NOW THE COAT WAS WITHOUT SEAM, WOVEN FROM THE TOP THROUGHO...

  • Catena Aurea Commentary

    VER 24B. THESE THINGS THEREFORE THE SOLDIERS DID. 25. NOW THERE STOOD BY THE CROSS OF JESUS HIS MOTHER, AND HIS MOTHER'S SISTER, MARY THE WIFE OF CLEOPHAS, AND MARY MAGDALENE. 26. WHEN JESUS THEREFORE...

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 1723 CASTING LOTS FOR OUR LORD’S VESTURE John 19:23. Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: no...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    AND MADE FOUR PARTS,— Because four soldiers are mentioned in the division of the clothes, it does not follow that there were but four present at the crucifixion. Since soldiers were necessary at all,...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    THOSE AROUND THE CROSS _Text: John 19:23-27_ 23 The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat: now the coa...

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN John 19:12-24 The following is an Analysis of the passage which is to be before us:— The death of Christ may be viewed from five main viewpoints. From the standpoint...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my ve...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    7 It appears on the surface, that Pilate's question, when he heard that the Lord claimed to be the Son of God, was ignored. Not so. Since the Lord was the Son of God it was far beneath His dignity to...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    19:24 says, (a-30) See Psalms 22:18 ....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL 1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers (Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that the scourging was only the ordinary p...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS GOSPEL OF JOHN _MARION ADAMS_ CHAPTER 19 PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16 V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED. — Comp. Note on Matthew 1:22. THEY PARTED MY RAIMENT AMONG THEM. — The quotation is from Psalms 22:18, closely following the Greek translation....

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    XX. _ MARY AT THE CROSS._ "They took Jesus therefore: and He went out, bearing the cross for Himself, unto the place called The place of a skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha: where they crucifi...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._ "The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    The soldiers therefore said, Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν, “let us not rend it but cast lots”. λαγχάνειν is, properly, not “to cast lots,” but “to obtain by lot”. See Field, _Otium Norv._, 72. In th...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    _The crucifixion_....

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    JESUS' LAST THOUGHT FOR OTHERS John 19:23-30 Love made Mary brave to encounter the tragedy of that scene. The sword, as Simeon had foretold, was piercing her soul, Luke 2:35. Jesus knew how lonely sh...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    “THEY CRUCIFIED HIM” John 19:18-24 Just outside the city gates, beside the main road, was a little conical eminence, which from its resemblance to a skull was called in Aramaic, _Golgotha,_ and in La...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...

  • Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament

    THE CRUCIFIXION Matthew 27:35-38; Luke 23:33-38; John 19:18-24; Mark 15:24-28. “ _And it was the third hour_,

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    “ _The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, one for every soldier, and then the tunic;now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS. 1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16; 2. The inscription: John 19:19-22; 3. The parting of the garments:...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat; now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. (24)...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account, however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    THEY SAID THEREFORE AMONG THEMSELVES,.... When they saw what a curious piece of work it was, and that it was pity to divide it into parts: and besides, that it would have been rendered entirely useles...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my ves...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus_ That is, erected the cross with him upon it; they _took his garments, and made four parts_, &c. Because four soldiers only are mentioned in the divis...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    The actions of wicked men, as well as of good men, are a fulfilment of the Scriptures. Though they mean not so, neither do their hearts think so, yet they are evidences to the truth of God's declarati...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    The soldiers cast lots:...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    THEY SAID, THEREFORE, AMONG THEMSELVES, LET US NOT REND IT, BUT CAST LOTS FOR IT WHOSE IT SHALL BE, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED WHICH SAITH, THEY PARTED MY RAIMENT AMONG THEM, AND FOR MY VES...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT! (vs.1-12) Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged. This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews' enmity, considerin...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    19-30 Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owi...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    This made them choose rather to cast lots for that, than to divide it, as they had done his inward garments. But there was something more in it than the soldiers knew; Christ hereby proved a true Anti...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    John 19:24 said G2036 (G5627) therefore G3767 among G4314 themselves G240 Let G4977 not G3361 tear G4977 ...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16). Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified ‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his clothes and made four parts, to every soldier a part, and they also took the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top th...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    This paragraph details some of the events of the crucifixion, but not in strict historical sequence to John 19:21-22. The conference with Pilate there alluded to following as it did the reading of the...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    John 19:24. THEY SAID THEREFORE TO ONE ANOTHER. LET US NOT REND IT, BUT CAST LOTS FOR IT, WHOSE IT SHALL BE. Both in the dividing and in the casting of lots the Evangelist sees Scripture fulfilled. T...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    LET US NOT REND IT (μη σχισωμεν αυτον). Μη with first aorist active volitive subjunctive of σχιζω, to split. It was too valuable to ruin.CAST LOTS (λαχωμεν). Second aorist active volitive subjunct...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    John 19:23 As the robe which Christ wore closest to Himself was curiously and strangely wrought without seam from head to foot; so all that Jesus Christ has left behind is singular, unique, harmonious...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments,_ They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_ They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one. Pil...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._ This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment. CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of Cleophas, Ma...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    SO THEY TOOK CHARGE OF JESUS. See notes on Matthew 27:32-66. John gives a few details. 25. HIS MOTHER'S SISTER. Matthew 27:56 identifies Salome as one of the four women ["the mother of Zebedee's sons...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _And He bearing His cross went forth_ THE LONELY CROSS-BEARER I. BEARING THE CROSS FOR HIMSELF (Isaiah 63:3). 1. An aggravation of His misery. 2. An intensifying of their sin. 3. A heightening of...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments_ ONE EVENT WITH MANY REVELATIONS I. The SPOLIATION OF DEATH. Christ is crucified. Death has completed its work. What had it done?...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:24 John quotes Psalms 22:1 (the psalm most frequently quoted in the NT). Here David provides numerous prophetic details of the execution scene that are fulfilled in Jesus’ crucifi...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_ John 19:19. This was also one reason for the TITLE written (τίτλος, _titulus,_ the technical name) by Pilate for the cross of Jesus. His alone would need it. For peopl...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION JOHN 19:1 (d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of thorns. JOHN 19:1 Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the "therefore" may be se...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1). The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners. It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    Acts 13:27; Isaiah 10:7; John 10:35; John 12:38; John 12:39;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Vesture [ι μ α τ ι σ μ ο ν]. Clothing, collectively. Rev., garments, for iJmatia, is better than raiment, which is collective, while the word is used of the separate pieces of clothing....

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    THE CALVARY CHAPTER John 19:16 INTRODUCTORY WORDS We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary events. What we sa...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    They parted my garments among them — No circumstance of David's life bore any resemblance to this, or to several other passages in the 22d Psalm. So that in this scripture, as in some others, the prop...

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Old Testament