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JOHN 19:24 @h` le,gousa# {C}
It is difficult to decide whether h` le,gousa is an explanatory clause
added to the text in most witnesses in order to let the reader know
that what follows is a citation...
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Verse 24. _THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED_] These words are
found in the common printed text, in Matthew 27:35; but they are
omitted by ABDEFGHKLMSU, Mt. BHV, 150 others; the principal _versio...
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LET US NOT REND IT - It would then have been useless. The outer
garment, being composed of several parts - fringes, borders, etc.
Deuteronomy 12:12 - could be easily divided.
THAT THE SCRIPTURE ... -...
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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. The statement that Jesus bears His own cross
corrects, or at least supplements, the Synoptic story of Simon of
Cyrene. It may have been added to show that the Johannine Christ needs
n...
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LET US NOT REND IT, BUT CAST LOTS FOR IT.
Romans did not gamble with cards, but dice. Gamblers will ply their
trade even in the shadow of the cross, and in the presence of death.
The 22d Psalm, from...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, and they
divided them into four parts, a part for each soldier; and they took
his tunic. It was a tunic which had no seam, woven throughou...
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AMONG THEMSELVES. to (Greek. _pros._ App-104.) one another.
FOR. concerning. Greek. _peri._ App-104.
THE SCRIPTURE, &c. See John 13:18; John 17:12; John 18:9;...
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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_that the scripture_ It was _in order that_the Divine purpose, already
declared by the Psalmist, might be accomplished, that this twofold
assignment of Christ's garments took place. S. John quotes the...
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ΛΆΧΩΜΕΝ. This use of λαγχάνω is rare, if not unique. Its
proper meaning is ‘to _obtain_ by lot’ (Luke 1:9; Acts 1:17; 1
Peter 1:1).
ἽΝΑ Ἡ ΓΡΑΦΉ. see on John 2:2
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THE FOUR ENEMIES AND THE FOUR FRIENDS...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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VER 24B. THESE THINGS THEREFORE THE SOLDIERS DID. 25. NOW THERE STOOD
BY THE CROSS OF JESUS HIS MOTHER, AND HIS MOTHER'S SISTER, MARY THE
WIFE OF CLEOPHAS, AND MARY MAGDALENE. 26. WHEN JESUS THEREFORE...
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VER 23. THEN THE SOLDIERS, WHEN THEY HAD CRUCIFIED JESUS, TOOK HIS
GARMENTS, AND MADE FOUR PARTS, TO EVERY SOLDIER A PART; AND ALSO HIS
COAT: NOW THE COAT WAS WITHOUT SEAM, WOVEN FROM THE TOP THROUGHO...
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ΣΧΊΣΩΜΕΝ _aor. conj. act. от_ ΣΧΊΖΩ (G4977)
разделять, раскалывать; побудительный
_conj._, "давайте не будем делить"
ΛΆΧΩΜΕΝ _aor. conj. act. от_ ΛΑΓΧΆΝΩ (G2975)
получать по жребию, бросать жребий....
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DISCOURSE: 1723
CASTING LOTS FOR OUR LORD’S VESTURE
John 19:23. Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his
coat: no...
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AND MADE FOUR PARTS,— Because four soldiers are mentioned in the
division of the clothes, it does not follow that there were but four
present at the crucifixion. Since soldiers were necessary at all,...
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THOSE AROUND THE CROSS
_Text: John 19:23-27_
23
The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coa...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:12-24
The following is an Analysis of the passage which is to be before
us:—
The death of Christ may be viewed from five main viewpoints. From the
standpoint...
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They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast
lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled,
which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my ve...
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7 It appears on the surface, that Pilate's question, when he heard
that the Lord claimed to be the Son of God, was ignored. Not so. Since
the Lord was the Son of God it was far beneath His dignity to...
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19:24 says, (a-30) See Psalms 22:18 ....
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED. — Comp. Note on Matthew 1:22.
THEY PARTED MY RAIMENT AMONG THEM. — The quotation is from Psalms
22:18, closely following the Greek translation....
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XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._
"The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
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XX. _ MARY AT THE CROSS._
"They took Jesus therefore: and He went out, bearing the cross for
Himself, unto the place called The place of a skull, which is called
in Hebrew Golgotha: where they crucifi...
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The soldiers therefore said, Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν
ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν, “let us not rend it but cast lots”.
λαγχάνειν is, properly, not “to cast lots,” but “to
obtain by lot”. See Field, _Otium Norv._, 72. In th...
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_The crucifixion_....
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“THEY CRUCIFIED HIM”
John 19:18-24
Just outside the city gates, beside the main road, was a little
conical eminence, which from its resemblance to a skull was called in
Aramaic, _Golgotha,_ and in La...
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JESUS' LAST THOUGHT FOR OTHERS
John 19:23-30
Love made Mary brave to encounter the tragedy of that scene. The
sword, as Simeon had foretold, was piercing her soul, Luke 2:35. Jesus
knew how lonely sh...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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THE CRUCIFIXION
Matthew 27:35-38; Luke 23:33-38; John 19:18-24; Mark 15:24-28. “
_And it was the third hour_,
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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“ _The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
garments and made four parts, one for every soldier, and then the
tunic;now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout...
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Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments,
and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat; now
the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. (24)...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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THEY SAID THEREFORE AMONG THEMSELVES,.... When they saw what a curious
piece of work it was, and that it was pity to divide it into parts:
and besides, that it would have been rendered entirely useles...
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They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast
lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled,
which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my ves...
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_Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus_ That is, erected
the cross with him upon it; they _took his garments, and made four
parts_, &c. Because four soldiers only are mentioned in the divis...
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The actions of wicked men, as well as of good men, are a fulfilment of
the Scriptures. Though they mean not so, neither do their hearts think
so, yet they are evidences to the truth of God's declarati...
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The soldiers cast lots:...
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THEY SAID, THEREFORE, AMONG THEMSELVES, LET US NOT REND IT, BUT CAST
LOTS FOR IT WHOSE IT SHALL BE, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED
WHICH SAITH, THEY PARTED MY RAIMENT AMONG THEM, AND FOR MY VES...
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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19-30 Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more
fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests
by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owi...
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This made them choose rather to cast lots for that, than to divide it,
as they had done his inward garments. But there was something more in
it than the soldiers knew; Christ hereby proved a true Anti...
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‘The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his
clothes and made four parts, to every soldier a part, and they also
took the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top
th...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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John 19:24. THEY SAID THEREFORE TO ONE ANOTHER. LET US NOT REND IT,
BUT CAST LOTS FOR IT, WHOSE IT SHALL BE. Both in the dividing and in
the casting of lots the Evangelist sees Scripture fulfilled.
T...
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This paragraph details some of the events of the crucifixion, but not
in strict historical sequence to John 19:21-22. The conference with
Pilate there alluded to following as it did the reading of the...
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LET US NOT REND IT
(μη σχισωμεν αυτον). Μη with first aorist active
volitive subjunctive of σχιζω, to split. It was too valuable to
ruin.CAST LOTS
(λαχωμεν). Second aorist active volitive subjunct...
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John 19:23
As the robe which Christ wore closest to Himself was curiously and
strangely wrought without seam from head to foot; so all that Jesus
Christ has left behind is singular, unique, harmonious...
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the
sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_
They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one.
Pil...
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John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
his garments,_
They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his
substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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SO THEY TOOK CHARGE OF JESUS. See notes on Matthew 27:32-66. John
gives a few details.
25. HIS MOTHER'S SISTER. Matthew 27:56 identifies Salome as one of the
four women ["the mother of Zebedee's sons...
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_And He bearing His cross went forth_
THE LONELY CROSS-BEARER
I. BEARING THE CROSS FOR HIMSELF (Isaiah 63:3).
1. An aggravation of His misery.
2. An intensifying of their sin.
3. A heightening of...
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_Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments_
ONE EVENT WITH MANY REVELATIONS
I. The SPOLIATION OF DEATH. Christ is crucified. Death has completed
its work. What had it done?...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:24 John quotes Psalms 22:1 (the psalm most
frequently quoted in the NT). Here David provides numerous prophetic
details of the execution scene that are fulfilled in Jesus’
crucifi...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:19. This was also one reason for the TITLE written
(τίτλος, _titulus,_ the technical name) by Pilate for the cross
of Jesus. His alone would need it. For peopl...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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Acts 13:27; Isaiah 10:7; John 10:35; John 12:38; John 12:39;...
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Vesture [ι μ α τ ι σ μ ο ν]. Clothing, collectively. Rev.,
garments, for iJmatia, is better than raiment, which is collective,
while the word is used of the separate pieces of clothing....
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...
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They parted my garments among them — No circumstance of David's life
bore any resemblance to this, or to several other passages in the 22d
Psalm. So that in this scripture, as in some others, the prop...