For a good work we stone thee not

(περ καλου εργου ου λιθαζομεν). "Concerning a good deed we are not stoning thee." Flat denial that the healing of the blind man on the Sabbath had led them to this attempt (John 8:59) in spite of the facts.But for blasphemy

(αλλα περ βλασφημιας). See Acts 26:7 where περ with the genitive is also used with εγκαλουμα for the charge against Paul. This is the only example in John of the word βλασφημια (cf. Matthew 12:31).And because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God

(κα οτ συ ανθρωπος ων ποιεις σεαυτον θεον). In John 5:18 they stated the charge more accurately: "He called God his own Father, making himself equal with God." That is, he made himself the Son of God. This he did beyond a doubt. But was it blasphemy? Only if he was not the Son of God. The penalty for blasphemy was death by stoning (Leviticus 24:16; 1 Kings 21:10; 1 Kings 21:13).

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Old Testament