Commentaries Dictionaries Concordances

Robertson's Word Pictures of the NT

Matthew 21:5

The daughter of Zion

(τη θυγατρ Σιων). Jerusalem as in Isaiah 22:4 (daughter of my people). So Babylon (Isaiah 47:1), daughter of Tyre for Tyre (Psalms 45:12).Riding

(επιβεβηκως). Perfect active participle of επιβαινω, "having gone upon."And upon a colt the foal of an ass

(κα επ πωλον υιον υποζυγιου). These words give trouble if κα is here taken to mean "and." Fritzsche argues that Jesus rode alternately upon each animal, a possible, but needless interpretation. In the Hebrew it means by common Hebrew parallelism "upon an ass, even upon a colt." That is obviously the meaning here in Matthew. The use of υποζυγιου (a beast of burden, under a yoke) for ass is common in the LXX and in the papyri (Deissmann, Bible Studies p. 161).

Continues after advertising

See also Matthew 21:5 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Matthew 21:5. _TELL YE THE DAUGHTER OF SION_] The quotation is taken from Zechariah 9:9, but not in the precise words of the prophet. This entry into Jerusalem has been termed the _triumph_ of...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    ALL THIS WAS DONE ... - The prophecy here quoted is found in Zechariah 9:9. It was always, by the Jews, applied to the Messiah. DAUGHTER OF ZION - That is, “Jerusalem.” “Zion” was one of the hills on...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    9. THE KING ENTERS INTO JERUSALEM. The Parables of the Two Sons and the Householder and His Vineyard. CHAPTER 21 1. The King Enters Jerusalem. (Matthew 21:1 .) 2. The Second Cleansing of the Temple...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE TRIUMPHAL ENTRY (Mark 11:1 *, Luke 19:23; John 12:12). Mt. curiously misrepresents the poetic description of one animal in Zechariah 9:9 by making J

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    When they had come near to Jerusalem, and when they had come to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent on two disciples ahead. "Go into the village which is facing you," he said, "and imme...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE BEGINNING OF THE LAST ACT (Matthew 21:1-11)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    TELL YE, &C. Quoted from Zechariah 9:9. See App-107. Compare Isaiah 62:11. App-117. BEHOLD. Figure of speech _Asterismos._ App-6. UPON. Greek. _epi._ AN ASS. a beast of burden. Not the same word as...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _Tell ye the daughter of Sion_, &c. Zechariah 9:9. The prophet is predicting the triumph of Israel and the fall of the neighbouring nations. The prophecy contains three distinct Hebrew words for an "a...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _Nisan_9 (_Palm Sunday_). Ch. Matthew 21:1-10. The Royal Entry into Jerusalem Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-40; John 1

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΕἼΠΑΤΕ ΤΗ͂Ι ΘΥΓΑΤΡῚ ΣΙΏΝ. The quotation is partly from Zechariah, partly from Isaiah. The first clause, εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ Σιών, is the LXX. rendering of Isaiah 62:11. The remainder is an abbreviated c...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    THE ROYAL ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-40; John 12:12-19. St Luke alone places here the incident of Christ weeping over Jerusalem ...

  • Catena Aurea Commentary

    l. And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, 2. Saying unto them, "Go into the village over against you, and straight...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    _WITH THE FINISH IN SIGHT JESUS ENTERED JERUSALEM AND CLEANSED THE TEMPLE MATTHEW 21:1-17:_ One of the great statements from this section concerned the donkey and colt, "The Lord has need of them." Yo...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΕΪΠΑΤΕ _aor. imper. act. от_ ΛΈΓΩ, _см._ Matthew 21:3. ΠΡΑΫ́Σ (G4239) кроткий (_см._ Matthew 5:5). _Adj._ используется как наречие, описывающее способ Его прибытия (RG, 549, 659). ΈΠΙΒΕΒΗΚΏΣ _perf....

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    Section 54 JESUS ENTERS JERUSALEM IN MESSIANIC TRIUMPH (Parallels: Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-44; John 12:12-19) TEXT 21:1-11 1 And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage, unto th...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, For the exposition of this majestic scene-recorded, as will be seen, by...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    20 James and John were the sons of Zebedee (Mar_:10:35). Our Lord called them “sons of thunder” (Mar_3:17), to indicate their tempestuous and violent disposition. The gentleness and love of John's wri...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    21:5 foal (g-24) Lit. 'son of one under yoke.'...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    SOLEMN ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM (Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29; John 12:12). More than a third of the entire Gospel narrative is occupied with the last week of Christ's life, commonly called Holy Week. The cause...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE TRIUMPHAL ENTRY. CLEANSING OF THE TEMPLE Chronology of the Last Week of Christ's Life, commonly called Holy Week (chiefly after Hastings' 'Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels'). Sabbath, Nisan 8...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    A combination of Isaiah 62:11 with Zechariah 9:9. The rendering is free, partly following the Heb. and partly the Septuagint. According to St. John, the disciples did not at the time perceive that Jes...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    MATTHEW’S GOOD NEWS MATTHEW’S *GOSPEL _HILDA BRIGHT_ CHAPTER 21 JESUS ENTERS JERUSALEM 21:1-11 V1 As they came nearer to Jerusalem, they reached the town called Bethphage. It was on the Mount o...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    TELL YE THE DAUGHTER OF SION. — The words seem to have been cited from memory, the Hebrew text of Zechariah 9:9 beginning, “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Sion; shout O daughter of Jerusalem,” and ins...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    he prophetic quotation, from Zechariah 9:9, prefaced by a phrase from Isaiah 62:11, with some words omitted, and with some alteration in expression as compared with Sept [114] [114] Septuagint....

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    _The entry_ (Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-44)....

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    THE GREAT HEALER AND THE LOWLY KING Matthew 20:29-34; Matthew 21:1-7 The Lord is always saying: _What will ye that I shall do?_ Let us not ask small things. We honor Him by making great demands. Our...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    In this cleansing of the Temple for the second time-He had done the same at the outset of His ministry- the Lord revealed His conception of the secret of all civic righteousness and strength. He revea...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    Tell ye the (b) daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. (b) The city of Sion. This is a Hebrew idiom, common in the Lamentat...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    Some manuscripts read Isaias, others Zacharias: the text seems to be extracted from both, but particularly the latter, the sense of which is taken, though not verbatim, from the Septuagint version. Se...

  • Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament

    TRIUMPHANT ENTRY John 12:12-19; Matthew 21:1-11; Matthew 21:14-17; Luke 19:29-44;...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    "And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, (2) Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightwa...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    We now enter on the Lord's final presentation of Himself to Jerusalem, traced, however, from Jericho; that is, from the city which had once been the stronghold of the power of the Canaanite. The Lord...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _THE COMING KING_ ‘Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.’ Matthew 21:5 I. THE KING.—Our Lord is described as...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    5._Say to the daughter of Zion. _This is not found, word for word, in Zechariah; but what God commanded one Prophet to proclaim, the Evangelist justly and appropriately applies to all godly teachers;...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Afterwards (chapter 21), disposing of all that belonged to His willing people, He makes His entry into Jerusalem as King and Lord, according to the testimony of Zechariah. But although entering as Kin...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    TELL YE THE DAUGHTER OF ZION,.... These words seem to be taken out of Isaiah 62:11 where it is said, "say ye to the daughter of Zion, behold thy salvation cometh", or "thy Saviour cometh"; meaning, wi...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. Ver. 5. _Tell ye the daughter of Sion_] Here was that also of the Psalmi...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _All this was done, &_ c. Ινα πληρωθη το ρηθεν δια του προφητου, _that what was spoken by the prophets might be fulfilled_, that is, not only hereby the words of the prophet were fulfilled, but our Lo...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    DAUGHTER OF ZION; a poetic personification of Zion, which was that part of Jerusalem where David and the kings after him dwelt. It represents Jerusalem and its inhabitants. BEHOLD, THY KING COMETH; t...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    TELL YE THE DAUGHTER OF SION, BEHOLD, THY KING COMETH UNTO THEE, MEEK, AND SITTING UPON AN ASS, AND A COLT, THE FOAL OF AN ASS. This, the entire occurrence, with all its single incidents, was done in...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    The prophecy fulfilled:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    It is a moment of most serious significance as the Lord is now about to enter Jerusalem. He is to be publicly presented to Israel, yet in lowly grace, not in power and majesty. Two of His disciples ar...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-11 This coming of Christ was described by the prophet Zechariah, Zechariah 9:9. When Christ would appear in his glory, it is in his meekness, not in his majesty, in mercy to work salvation. As meek...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    OLBGrk; Ver. 4,5. The words are, MALACHI 9:9, _Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and ridi...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Methodius Oration on the Psalms Let us, with the children, raise the branches aloft, and with the olive branches make glad applaud, that upon us also the Holy Spirit may breathe, and that in due orde...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Matthew 21:5 Tell G2036 (G5628) daughter G2364 Zion G4622 Behold G2400 (G5628) your G4675 King G935 coming...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    JESUS PREPARES FOR HIS TRIUMPHAL ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM (21:1-7). An essential part of any coronation among the Jews was an ass on which the King would ride to the crowning ceremony. This tradition comm...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    “Tell you the daughter of Zion, Behold, your King comes to you, Meek, and riding on an ass, And on a colt the foal of an ass.” That Jesus' careful arrangement for the obtaining of the colt, followe...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Matthew 21:5. TELL YE THE DAUGHTER OF ZION. From _Isaiah 62:11_. BEHOLD THY KING COMETH, etc. From Zechariah 9:9. Both prophecies were referred to the Messiah by the Jews. Our Lord was to enter Jerus...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    The date of the public entry into Jerusalem (narrated by all four Evangelists) was _Sunday, the_ _10th of the month Nisan._ We hold that our Lord ate the Passover at the usual time (see on chap. Matth...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Matthew 21:5 I. Not the Law only, but the Prophets also, did our Lord with the greatest carefulness fulfil, that no one mark or tittle of the letter should fail of the Word of God. "All this was done...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Matthew 21:1. And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come the Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: The triumphant entry. Jesus' second purification of the temple. Barren fig tree cursed. Jesus' authority questioned. Parable of the two sons in the vineyard. Parable of the house-holder dema...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Matthew 21:1. _When they were come to Bethphage._ The rabbins dispute about the etymon of this village, whether it mean the “house of the fountain,” as is the literal import; or the “house of grossiti...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    THIS HAPPENED TO MAKE COME TRUE. The prophecy of Isaiah 62:11 and Zechariah 9:9. Both the donkey and the colt were brought, but John 12:15 speaks of Jesus riding only the young colt. Only animals that...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Beth-phage._ SIXTH SUNDAY IN LENT I. It presents an illustration of the relation of Christ to the religious feeling of mankind. We are relig...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 21:4 THIS TOOK PLACE TO FULFILL. Matthew specifies that Jesus’ entrance into Jerusalem upon a colt fulfills the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9. J

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 21:1 The Messiah Asserts His Authority over Jeru­salem. Jesus’ authority over Jerusalem is revealed in his triumphal entry (Matthew 21:1), action

  • The Gospels Compared

    Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey Matthew 21:1-9; Mark 11:1-10; Luke 19:28-38; John 12:12-15;...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    1-46 CHAPTER 21 _And when they were come nigh_, &c. Mark has (Mark 11:1), "And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, He sendeth forth two of His discip...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL NOTES_ We now enter upon the crowded and peculiarly solemn events of the great week of our Saviour’s career, His last week—the passion week (_Morison_). Matthew 21:1. JERUSALEM.—The Jerusal...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION MATTHEW 21:1 _Triumphal entry into Jerusalem_. (Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29; John 12:12.)...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Now when they drew near to Jerusalem, they were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, and then Jesus sent two disciples, saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and immediately...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Kings 1:33; 1 Kings 10:26; 2 Corinthians 10:1; 2 Samuel 16:2;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Daughter of Sion. Jerusalem. Compare daughter of Babylon for the city of Babylon (Psalms 137:8; Isaiah 47:1); daughter of Tyre for the city or people of Tyre (Psalms 45:12); daughter of my people ...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    The daughter of Sion — That is, the inhabitants of Jerusalem: the first words of the passage are cited from Isaiah 62:11; the rest from Zechariah 9:9. The ancient Jewish doctors were wont to apply the...

Continues after advertising

Old Testament