Standing [ε σ τ ω ς]. In a timid attitude : merely standing, not posturing as the Pharisee. See on ver. 11.

Afar off. Some explain, from the sanctuary; others, from the Pharisee. Lift up his eyes. As worshippers ordinarily.

Be merciful [ι λ α σ θ η τ ι]. Lit., be propitiated.

A sinner [τ ω α μ α ρ τ ω λ ω]. With the definite article, "the sinner." " He thinks about no other man " (Bengel).

15 - 17. Compare Matthew 19:13-15; Mark 10:13-16.

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Old Testament