Epicureans; from Epicurus their founder, who taught that pleasure is the chief good.

Stoics; from stoa, a Greek word meaning a porch; because, in a structure so named, Zeno the founder of this sect taught his doctrines. Among these the two following were prominent: that all things are fixed by necessity, and that the chief good of man lies in raising himself to a state of indifference to all earthly things.

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Old Testament