Jaare-oregim] in 1 Chronicles 20:5; 'Jair.' Elhanan.. slew the brother of Goliath] AV represents the reading of Chronicles. RV represents the text of Samuel, as we now have it, 'Elhanan.. slew Goliath the Gittite.' If we adopt it, we must suppose that Elhanan was another name of David; but see on 1 Samuel 17.

These Chapter s contain six appendices, which have been placed at the end of the book in order not to interrupt the history of the reign. These appendices are (1) the account of a famine (2 Samuel 21:1); (2) exploits against the Philistines (2 Samuel 21:15); (3) a psalm of David (2 Samuel 22); (4) David's last words (2 Samuel 23:1); (5) further exploits against the Philistines and a list of David's heroes (2 Samuel 23:8); (6) the census of the people (2 Samuel 24). Of these six, the first and sixth are closely connected (2 Samuel 24:1 refers to 2 Samuel 21:1), while the account of exploits against the Philistines has been cut in two by two psalms. But these psalms, though placed side by side, have no connexion with one another. 2 Samuel 22 is identical with Psalms 18, and is best explained under that title.

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