Isaiah 14:1-32
1. STRANGERS] The thought of the voluntary adhesion of strangers is prominent in the later Chapter s of the book (Isaiah 44:5; Isaiah 55:5; Isaiah 60:5).... [ Continue Reading ]
1. STRANGERS] The thought of the voluntary adhesion of strangers is prominent in the later Chapter s of the book (Isaiah 44:5; Isaiah 55:5; Isaiah 60:5).... [ Continue Reading ]
THE JUDGMENT OF BABYLON AND ITS KING This is the first of a series of prophecies dealing mainly with foreign nations. Its subject is Babylon, where the Jews are represented as undergoing exile, from which they are about to be delivered (Isaiah 14:1) owing to the capture of Babylon by the Medes (Isai... [ Continue Reading ]
PEOPLE] RV 'peoples.' Similar anticipations are found in Isaiah 49:22; Isaiah 60:10; Isaiah 61:5 : these were in some measure fulfilled in the time of Ezra: Ezra 1:1; Ezra 6:7; Ezra 6:8.... [ Continue Reading ]
PROVERB] RV 'parable' (Habakkuk 2:6), or 'taunting-song.' THE KING] Nabonidus was king of Babylon from 555 till its fall 549 b.c. GOLDEN CITY] rather, RM, 'exactress,' or 'raging one.'... [ Continue Reading ]
The nations rejoice in the peace which follows the fall of their oppressor.... [ Continue Reading ]
The spirit of the dead king of Babylon is greeted by the shades in Hades. THE DEAD] lit. 'feeble ones'; the word is used in Heb. for disembodied spirits (Psalms 88:10). IT HATH RAISED, etc.] In Hades the dead monarchs are conceived as retaining some shadow of their former greatness: cp. Ezekiel 32:2... [ Continue Reading ]
The fall of the mighty king is compared, first, to the fall of the bright star of dawn from the sky, then, by a sudden change of figure, to the felling of a great tree. LUCIFER] RV 'day-star.' WEAKEN] RV 'lay low.'... [ Continue Reading ]
The arrogant self-deification here put into the mouth of the Babylonian king finds a parallel in some of the Assyrian inscriptions. MOUNT, etc.] not Zion, as many ancient commentators explain, comparing Psalms 48:2, but the mount in the far N. where the gods are imagined to reside—the Babylonian Ol... [ Continue Reading ]
The scene now shifts to the battle-field, where men gaze upon the dishonoured corpse of the dead king.... [ Continue Reading ]
LIE] RV 'sleep.' IN HIS OWN HOUSE] i.e. in a tomb of his own.... [ Continue Reading ]
AN ABOMINABLE BRANCH] i.e. a blighted branch cut off from a tree and left to rot upon the ground. _And as_ THE RAIMENT.. SLAIN] RV 'clothed with the slain.' The king's corpse lies under heaps of the slain on the field of defeat. THE STONES OF THE PIT] referring to stones flung together in a hastily-... [ Continue Reading ]
SHALT NOT BE JOINED, etc.] To be excluded from burial was the extremest disgrace for a king: Jeremiah 22:19; 2 Chronicles 21:20; 2 Chronicles 24:25. WITH THEM] i.e. the honourably buried kings (Isaiah 14:18). SHALL.. RENOWINED] RV 'shall not be named for ever'; a similar curse is pronounced on Jehoi... [ Continue Reading ]
WITH CITIES] as emblems of their dominion.... [ Continue Reading ]
NEPHEW] RV 'son's son.'... [ Continue Reading ]
POOLS OF WATER] The works of irrigation connected with the Euphrates being destroyed the land would become a morass. This, in fact, happened after the conquest of Babylon by Cyrus.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE DESTRUCTION OF THE POWER OF ASSYRIA A short section belonging to the same period as Isaiah 10:5 to Isaiah 12:6 (cp. Isaiah 14:25 with Isaiah 10:27); the subject is the overthrow of the Assyrian invader, and the prophecy was literally fulfilled in the destruction of Sennacherib's army. 24-27. I... [ Continue Reading ]
UPON MY MOUNTAINS] i.e. the mountains of Judah (Isaiah 49:11; Isaiah 65:9). 26. All the nations] Jehovah's merciful purpose embraces not only His own people, but the nations generally.... [ Continue Reading ]
WARNING TO THE PHILISTINES This prophecy is assigned, in the title prefixed to it, to the year that king Ahaz died (728 b.c.). The Philistines are represented as exulting over the death of their oppressor, but are warned that their joy is premature, for worse times are in store for them. The oppres... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU, WHOLE PALESTINA] RV 'O Philistia, all of thee.' ROD OF HIM, etc.] RV 'rod that smote.' The ROD symbolises the Assyrian power, as in Isaiah 10:24. SERPENT'S ROOT, etc.] Each species mentioned is more deadly than the preceding, the fiery serpent being the worst of all (Isaiah 30:6; Numbers 21:6)... [ Continue Reading ]
FIRSTBORN OF THE POOR] i.e. the very poor, those inheriting a double portion (Deuteronomy 21:17) of poverty. The reference is to the people of Judah, who, though afflicted, shall escape, whereas of the Philistines will be left no remnant to return.... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU.. DISSOLVED] RV 'thou art melted away, O Philistia, all of thee.' THE NORTH] the way by which the invader would naturally approach. _Shall be_ ALONE IN] RV 'standeth aloof at.' The meaning is that no soldier is missing from the ranks of the enemy.... [ Continue Reading ]
TRUST] RV 'take refuge.'... [ Continue Reading ]