Who raised up, etc.] RV 'Who hath raised up one from the east, whom he calleth in righteousness to his foot,' i.e. to accompany Him. The one thus raised up is Cyrus: cp. Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 46:11. He is called in righteousness by Jehovah, i.e. in fidelity to His covenant promises, which are to be realised through Cyrus. See the same thought, Isaiah 42:6; Isaiah 45:13.

5-7. The heathen, alarmed by Cyrus's suecesses, make alliances for mutual support, and attempt to avert disaster by manufacturing or repairing idols.

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