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Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

Judges 6:1-40

Gideon and the Midianites

The story of Gideon, which runs from Judges 6:1 to Judges 8:33, is more detailed than that of Deborah and Barak; and, from the details, it would appear that different traditions have been used. Gideon, at the bidding of an angel, calls his clan together, and after reducing them to 300 men, and receiving the encouragement of a dream, surrounds the camp of the Midianites and throws them into a panic. The Ephraimites complete the defeat. The two kings of Midian are then pursued beyond Jordan and slain. Gideon is offered the kingdom, but refuses it, and lives to old age in honour and peace.

1-6. The Midianites oppress Israel.

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See also Judges 6:1-40 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    CHAPTER VI _The Israelites again do evil, and are delivered into the hands_ _of the Midianites, by whom they are oppressed seven years_, 1, 2. _Different tribes spoil their harvests, and take away...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    MIDIAN - See Genesis 25:2 note. They were remarkable not only for the vast number of their cattle Judges 6:5; Numbers 31:32, but also for their great wealth in gold and other metal ornaments, showing...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    4. FOURTH DECLENSION: UNDER MIDIAN AND GIDEON, TOLA AND JAIR CHAPTER 6 _ 1. Israel's suffering from Midian (Judges 6:1)_ 2. Their repentance and the divine answer (Judges 6:7) 3. Gideon, the deliv...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE DEPREDATIONS OF THE MIDIANITES. D, whose phrases occur in Judges 6:1 f., Judges 6:6, sees in the ebb and flow of Israel's fortune an index of their moral and spiritual condition. National sufferin...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    CHILDREN. sous. EVIL. Hebrew. _ra'a'_. App-44. THE LORD. Hebrew. _Jehovah._ App-4....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _The Midianite oppression_ 1 _._The Deuteronomic editor introduces a fresh subject in his accustomed manner: cf. Judges 2:11; Judges 2:14; Judges 3:7; Judge

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    _THE ISRAELITES ARE OPPRESSED SEVEN YEARS BY THE MIDIANITES: GIDEON IS RAISED UP BY THE LORD FOR THEIR DELIVERANCE. THE MIRACLE OF THE FLEECE OF WOOL._ _Before Christ 1267._ _JUDGES 6:1. THE HAND OF...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    Gideon of Manasseh and Abimelech Judges 6:1 to Judges 9:57 _Midian Oppresses Israel Judges 6:1-10_ And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord delivered them into the h...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    _AND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL DID EVIL IN THE SIGHT OF THE LORD: AND THE LORD DELIVERED THEM INTO THE HAND OF MIDIAN SEVEN YEARS._ The Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian. Untaught by their for...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    LIFE WITHOUT LAW JUDGES _PHILIP SMITH_ CHAPTER 6 The stories about Gideon and his son, Abimelech are the most important ones in the book. John J. Davies says, ‘Gideon is the ideal judge like Mose...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    DID EVIL. — Judges 2:11; Judges 3:12; Judges 4:1. Midian. — Midian was the son of Adraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2), and from him descended the numerous and

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    וַ יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ בְנֵי ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הָ רַ֖ע בְּ

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    THE DESERT HORDES; AND THE MAN AT OPHRAH Judges 6:1 JABIN king of Canaan defeated and his nine hundred chariots turned into ploughshares, we might expect Israel to make at last a start in its true ca...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    AT THE MERCY OF MIDIAN Judges 5:24; Judges 6:1 What a contrast our reading suggests between those that love the Lord and go from strength to strength in the undimming luster and influence of their li...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    After the passing of these forty years, sin again brought punishment. The people passed under the oppression of Midian. It was oppression of the severest kind and lasted for seven years. A terrible pi...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    When Israel again did evil in the sight of God, he delivered them into the hands of the Midianites, who were descendants of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:1-2). They were allied in the oppression of...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    Madian. This nation had formerly been almost extirpated by Moses, Numbers xxxi. 7, &c. (Haydock) --- But they had re-established themselves, and dwelt in the neighbourhood of the Moabites, whom they h...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    CONTENTS In the progress of the history of Israel, we are here presented in this Chapter, with an account of Israel ' s rebellion by sin against God, after the forty years rest which the Lord had give...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The book of Joshua has shown the power of Jehovah in the conquests of His people, and this too distinguished from the measure of their practical taking possession of what was conquered. For as these a...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    But again the children of Israel did evil in the sight of Jehovah, and He delivered them into the hand of Midian. And the children of Israel cried again unto Jehovah. God reveals the cause of their di...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL DID EVIL IN THE SIGHT OF THE LORD,.... After the death of Deborah and Barak, during whose life they kept to the pure worship of God, and who, perhaps, lived pretty near the...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years. Ver. 1. _And the children of Israel did evil._] This was the bad fruit o...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _And the children of Israel did evil_ The Israelites, having forgot the signal deliverance which God had wrought for them by Deborah and Barak, were condemned to a new state of misery and oppression,...

  • KJV Original Language Details

    1 The Israelites for their sinne are oppressed by Midian. 8 A prophet rebuketh them. 11 An Angel sendeth Gideon for their deliuerance. 17 Gideons Present is consumed with fire. 24 Gideon destroyet...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    THE OPPRESSION OF MIDIAN...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, after the forty years of rest; AND THE LORD DELIVERED THEM INTO THE HAND OF MIDIAN SEVEN YEARS. The Midianites, descendants of Abraham and...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    THE OPPRESSION OF MIDIAN (vv.1-10) However, Israel again repeated the evil of departing from the Lord. This time the Lord used Midian to put them under a yoke of oppression which lasted seven years...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    1-6 Israel's sin was renewed, and Israel's troubles were repeated. Let all that sin expect to suffer. The Israelites hid themselves in dens and caves; such was the effect of a guilty conscience. Sin d...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    JUDGES CHAPTER 6 The Midianites oppress Israel, JUDGES 6:1. A prophet raised rebukes them, JUDGES 6:7. An angel calls Gideon to Israel's deliverance, JUDGES 6:11; confirms him by a miracle,...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Judges 6:1 children H1121 Israel H3478 did H6213 (H8799) evil H7451 sight H5869 LORD H3068 LORD H3068 delivered...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    CHAPTER 6. GIDEON. In this chapter we have an account of the distressed condition Israel was in as a result of continual Midianite invasion; of a prophet being sent to them to reprieve them from their...

  • Sermon Bible Commentary

    Judges 6-8 In the first words of Gideon we find the key to his character. (1) He was a man who felt deeply the degradation of his people. He could not enjoy his own harvest while the Midianites were r...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: More apostasy in Israel. Call of Gideon. CHARACTERS: God, Angel of Jehovah (Jesus), Holy Spirit, Gideon, prophet, Joash. CONCLUSION: In times of apostasy, God often calls His mightiest ser...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Judges 6:1. _The Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian,_ the descendants of Abraham's fourth son by Keturah, who oppressed them for seven years. Genesis 25:2. Judges 6:3. _The children of the ea...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens _. .. _ and caves and strongholds._ DIVINE PUNISHMENT THROUGH NATURAL MEANS Thus God gets at men through various means. The Midian...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    JUDGES—NOTE ON JUDGES 6:1__ The fifth judge was Gideon, who fought the Midianites twice. The first time he followed God’s instructions (Judges 7:1); the second time he did not ...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _ISRAEL’S RELAPSE INTO SIN, AND THEIR OPPRESSION BY THE MIDIANITES. Judges 6:1_ CRITICAL NOTES.— JUDGES 6:1. DID EVIL, etc.] Not _continued_ to do evil, though that is implied (pp. 158, 186). Deborah...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION JUDGES 6:1 MIDIAN. In Numbers 22:7 we read of the Midianites as allied with the Moabites in their hostility to the children of Israel, and we find them willing agents of Balaam s iniquitou...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    So again the rest for forty days but then in chapter six, AND the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Midian for seven years. And the han...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    Deuteronomy 28:15; Genesis 25:2; Habakkuk 3:7; Judges 2:13; Judges 2:14

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Of Midian — For although the generality of the Midianites had been cut off by Moses about two hundred years ago, yet many of them doubtless fled into the neighbouring countries, whence afterwards they...

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