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See the notes at Matthew 27:46.
THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED, SAITH, I THIRST - See Psalms
69:21. Thirst was one of the most distressing circumstances attending
the crucifixion. The wounds we...
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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. The statement that Jesus bears His own cross
corrects, or at least supplements, the Synoptic story of Simon of
Cyrene. It may have been added to show that the Johannine Christ needs
n...
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HE SAID, IT IS FINISHED.
This is. cry of triumph. He had won the victory and had reached the
end of his cruel pathway. It betokens. deep sensation of relief,
relief from. crushing burden, rest after a...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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After that, when Jesus knew that everything was completed, he said, in
order that the scripture might be fulfilled: "I thirst." There was a
vessel standing there full of vinegar. So they put a sponge...
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HAD RECEIVED. received. [on Mat 27:84.
IT IS FINISHED. Greek. _teleo,_ as in John 19:28; Psalms 22 ends with.
the word "done". Of the seven sayings from the Cross, Matthew (Joh
27:46) and Mark (Joh 15...
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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_received_ He had refused the stupefying draught (Matthew 27:34; Mark
15:23), which would have clouded his faculties: He accepts what will
revive them for the effort of a willing surrender of His life...
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THE TWO WORDS FROM THE CROSS, ‘I THIRST,’ ‘IT IS FINISHED’...
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ἜΛΑΒΕΝ. He had refused the stupefying draught (Matthew 27:34;
Mark 15:23), which would have clouded His faculties: He accepts what
will revive them for the effort of a willing surrender of His life.
Τ...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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VER 28. AFTER THIS, JESUS KNOWING THAT ALL THINGS WERE NOW
ACCOMPLISHED, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT BE FULFILLED, SAID, I THIRST.
29. NOW THERE WAS SET A VESSEL FULL OF VINEGAR: AND THEY FILLED A
SPONG...
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ΈΛΑΒΕΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, _см._ John 19:1.
ΤΕΤΈΛΕΣΤΑΙ _perf. ind. pass_, otn ΤΕΛΈΩ, _см._ John
19:28.
ΚΛΊΝΑΣ _aor. act. part. от_ ΚΛΊΝΩ (G2827)
наклонять. _Aor._ описывает
предшествующее д...
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DISCOURSE: 1726
CHRIST’S WORK FINISHED
John 19:30. _It is finished_.
THESE, with the exception of the words with which our blessed Lord
commended his spirit into his Father’s hands, were the last wor...
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DISCOURSE: 1725
OUR SAVIOUR’S DEATH
John 19:28. After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now
accomplished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
Now there was set a vessel full...
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IT IS FINISHED:— See on Matthew 27:50....
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IT IS FINISHED
_Text: John 19:28-37_
28
After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the
scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst.
29
There was set there a vessel full...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:25-42
Below is an Analysis of John 19:25-42:—
1. The mother of Jesus and the beloved disciple, verses 25-27.
John says nothing about the Savior’s agony in G...
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When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is
finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
WHEN JESUS THEREFORE HAD RECEIVED THE VINEGAR, HE SAID - or, as in
all the fir...
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25 Physical relationships are temporary, and will be superseded by
spiritual ties. All lasting spiritual bonds are made at the foot of
the cross.
28-30 Compare Mat_27:45-51; Mar_15:33-36; Luk_23:46;...
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IT IS FINISHED] (the sixth word). All My earthly work, including the
world's redemption, is finished. The three synoptists mention Christ's
loud cry, but only St. John mentions what He said. St. Luke...
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DEATH OF JESUS (Matthew 27:45). The sayings 'I thirst' and 'It is
finished' are peculiar to St. John. The former explains, what the
synoptics do not, why 'one of them ran and took a sponge, and filled...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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IT IS FINISHED. — That is (comp. John 19:28, and John 17:4), the
work which God had given Him to do. (Comp. Notes on Matthew 27:50, and
Luke 23:46.) This word
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XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._
"The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
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ὅτε οὖν … πνεῦμα. The cry, τετέλεσται,
“it is finished,” was not the gasp of a worn-out life, but the
deliberate utterance of a clear consciousness that His work was
finished, and all God's purpose ac...
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_The crucifixion_....
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JESUS' LAST THOUGHT FOR OTHERS
John 19:23-30
Love made Mary brave to encounter the tragedy of that scene. The
sword, as Simeon had foretold, was piercing her soul, Luke 2:35. Jesus
knew how lonely sh...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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JESUS EXPIRES AMID THE DARKNESS
Luke 23:44-46; John 19:28-30; Mark 15:33-37; Matthew 27:45-50. “ And
from the s
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“ _After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, that the
Scripture might be fulfilled_, _says, I thirst._ 29. _There was a
vessel there full of vinegar; and the soldiers, having filled a spon...
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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Now there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and his mother's
sister, Mary, the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. (26) When
Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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_THE FINISHED WORK_
‘When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, He said, It is
finished.’
John 19:30
‘It is finished!’ What was finished here? It is the pent-up agony
of centuries breaking into...
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30._It is finished. _He repeats the same word which he had lately
employed, (181) Now this word, which Christ employs, well deserves our
attention; for it shows that the whole accomplishment of our
sa...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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WHEN JESUS THEREFORE HAD RECEIVED THE VINEGAR,.... Of the Roman
soldiers, who offered it to him, either by way of reproach, or to
quench his thirst; and he drank of it, as is very likely:
HE SAID, IT...
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When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is
finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
Ver. 30. _It is finished_] Christ would not off the cross till all
were done that...
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_After this_ After what is related above; and after other events
recorded by the other evangelists, such as the three hours
supernatural darkness, and the doleful exclamation of Jesus, _Eloi,
Eloi,_ &...
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IT IS FINISHED; his work of suffering for human salvation.
GAVE UP THE GHOST; dismissed the soul from its connection with the
body. Matthew 27:50....
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The death of Jesus:...
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WHEN JESUS, THEREFORE, HAD RECEIVED THE VINEGAR, HE SAID, IT IS
FINISHED; AND HE BOWED HIS HEAD, AND GAVE UP THE GHOST.
Again and again the evangelists bring out this fact that the suffering
and death...
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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19-30 Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more
fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests
by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owi...
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When Christ had tasted the vinegar, HE SAID, IT IS FINISHED; that is,
I have now done and suffered all things which lay upon me in this life
to do and suffer. Having said this, HE BOWED HIS HEAD, AND...
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The Teaching of Addaeus the Apostle
salvation, and for the unavailing support on which ye lean;[38]...
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John 19:30 So G3767 when G3753 Jesus G2424 received G2983 (G5627) wine
G3690 said G2036 (G5627) finished...
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‘When Jesus therefore had received the sour wine, he said, “It is
finished”, and he bowed his head and yielded up his spirit.'
All the Gospels tell us that ‘Jesus cried again with a loud voice'.
Only...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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This paragraph details some of the events of the crucifixion, but not
in strict historical sequence to John 19:21-22. The conference with
Pilate there alluded to following as it did the reading of the...
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John 19:30. WHEN JESUS THEREFORE HAD RECEIVED THE VINEGAR, HE SAID, IT
IS FINISHED; AND HE BOWED HIS HEAD, AND DELIVERED UP HIS SPIRIT. It is
not said that Jesus took much of the vinegar, and the prob...
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HAD RECEIVED
(ελαβεν). Second aorist active indicative of λαμβανω.
Jesus took the vinegar (a stimulant), though he had refused the
drugged vinegar. It is finished (τετελεστα). Same for as in
verse J...
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IT IS FINISHED
It is the Victor's cry. (John 4:34); (John 17:4); (Romans 10:4);
(Galatians 3:13); ...
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John 19:30
I. These words, as uttered by our Saviour on the cross, have a wide
and deep meaning. For as His life was totally unlike that of all other
men, so was His death. He did not live for Himself...
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the
sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_
They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one.
Pil...
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John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
his garments,_
They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his
substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
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John 19:25. _Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his
mother's sister, Mary, the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene._
Last at the cross, first at the sepulcher. No woman's lip betr...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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SO THEY TOOK CHARGE OF JESUS. See notes on Matthew 27:32-66. John
gives a few details.
25. HIS MOTHER'S SISTER. Matthew 27:56 identifies Salome as one of the
four women ["the mother of Zebedee's sons...
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_When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar_
CHRIST DRINKING THE VINEGAR
He wished to die sober, so He refused the wine, intended to deaden
pain; but the vinegar was an insult.
He took it, nevert...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:30 IT IS FINISHED proclaims that Jesus had
completed all the work the Father sent him to accomplish (see John
4:34;...
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Jesus dies on the cross Matthew 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; Luke
23:44-49; John 19:28-37;...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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_When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, He said, It is
finished: and He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost._ All the
suffering, and all the mysteries which the Father decreed from all
etern...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:19. This was also one reason for the TITLE written
(τίτλος, _titulus,_ the technical name) by Pilate for the cross
of Jesus. His alone would need it. For peopl...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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1 Corinthians 5:7; Colossians 2:14; Daniel 9:24; Daniel 9:26; G
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Gave up the ghost [π α ρ ε δ ω κ ε τ ο π ν ε υ μ α].
Rev., his spirit. Matthew, ajfhken dismissed. Mark, ejxepneusen,
breathed forth (his life). So Luke, who adds, "Father, into thy hands
I commend (p...
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...
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It is finished — My suffering: the purchase of man's redemption. He
delivered up his spirit — To God, Matthew 27:50....
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Observe here, 1. Our Lord's last words, IT IS FINISHED.
2. His last act, HE BOWED HIS HEAD, AND GAVE UP THE GHOST.
As to the former, his last words, IT IS FINISHED, this might be the
probable intend...