How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger! ['Aleph (')]

How - ['eekaah, "How"] the title of the collection repeated here, and Elegy 4: 1. Hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud - i:e., with the darkness of ignominy. Cast down from heaven unto the earth - (, "Thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shall be brought down to hell") i:e., dashed down from the highest prosperity to the lowest misery.

The beauty of Israel - the beautiful temple (, "The beauty of holiness" - i:e., the glorious sanctuary; ; , margin; , "The house of my glory;" Ps. 64:11 , "Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee").

His footstool - the ark (cf. with ; , "Worship at his footstool"). They once had gloried more in the ark than in the God whose symbol it was; they now feel it was but His "footstool," yet that it had been a great glory to them that God deigned to use it as such.

[Beth (b)]

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