The mention of -grace" reminds the Evangelist that this was the characteristic of the Gospél and marked its superiority to the Law; for the Law could only condemn transgressors, grace forgives them.

For Better, Because.

by Moses The preposition translated -by" in John 1:3; John 1:10; John 1:17, and -through" in John 1:7, is one and the same in the Greek. The meaning in all five cases is -by means of." Moses did not give the Law any more than he gave the manna (John 6:32): he was only the mediate agent by whose hand it was given (Galatians 3:19).

truth Like grace, truth is opposed to the Law, not as truth to falsehood, but as perfection to imperfection.

came Note the change from -was given." The grace and truth which came through Christ were His own; the Law given through Moses was not his own.

Jesus Christ S. John no longer speaks of the Logos: the Logos has become incarnate (John 1:14) and is spoken of henceforth by the names which He has borne in history.

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