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Verse 9. _NOW, AFTER THAT YE HAVE KNOWN GOD_] After having been
brought to the knowledge of God as your Saviour.
_OR RATHER ARE KNOWN OF GOD_] Are _approved_ of him, having received
the adoption of s...
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BUT NOW ... - The sense is, that since they had been made free from
their ignoble servitude in the worship of false gods, and had been
admitted to the freedom found in the worship of the true God, it...
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CHAPTER 4
_ 1. Under the law in the state of minority. (Galatians 4:1)_
2. The Son revealed to redeem. (Galatians 4:4)
3. Because ye are Sons; the Spirit of Sonship. (Galatians 4:6)
4. The backslid
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The state of the Galatians, while heathen, was similar but worse. They
had not been heirs in a state of temporary slavery, but frankly slaves
to the mere element-spirits, those undivine gods they wors...
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THE DAYS OF CHILDHOOD (Galatians 4:1-7)...
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There was a time when you did not know God, and when you were slaves
to gods who are no gods at all; but now that you know God or rather
now that god knows you--how can you turn back again to the weak...
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AFTER, &c.. having come to know.
KNOWN. Greek. _ginosko_ App-132.
OF. Greek. _hupo_. App-104.
TO. Greek. _epi_. App-104.
BEGGARLY, Greek. _ptochoe_. App-127.
WHEREUNTO. to which.
DESIRE. Greek....
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_now, after that ye have known … are known_ The word rendered
-known" is different in the original from that so rendered in
Galatians 4:8. It here denotes _more_than the acknowledgment of God's
existe...
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8–11. _Appeal; after so great a change how can you go back!_
(Galatians 4:8) But—before your conversion, when you knew not God,
ye were slaves to them which by origin are not gods; (Galatians 4:9)
and...
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ΔΟΥΛΕΥ͂ΣΑΙ אB. δουλεύειν Text. Rec. with ACD etc.
9. ΝΥ͂Ν ΔῈ. Since your conversion; answering to τότε
μέν.
ΓΝΌΝΤΕΣ ΘΕΌΝ. For the contrast with εἰδέναι see 2
Corinthians 5:16. Having learned, having...
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ΓΝΌΝΤΕΣ _aor. act. part. (temp.) от_ ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ (G1097)
знать. _Aor._ указывает на
предшествующее действие, "после того,
как вы узнали"
ΓΝΩΣΘΈΝΤΕΣ _aor. pass. part._ ΕΠΙΣΤΡΈΦΕΤΕ _praes.
ind. act. от_ ΈΠ...
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ARE KNOWN OF GOD,— Or, _are approved of God._ The Apostle having
said, _ye have known God,_ he subjoins, _or rather are known of him,_
in the Hebrew latitude of the word _known;_ in which language it...
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TEXT 4:8-11
(8) Howbeit at that time, not knowing God, ye were in bondage to them
that by nature are no gods: (9) but now that ye have come to know God,
or rather to be known by God, how turn ye back...
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Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by
nature are no gods.
HOWBEIT - contrast of their former with their present state. Appeal
not to turn back from their privileges...
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1 The place of an infant heir differs from that of a slave in right
but not in fact. Though entitled to all, he is treated as though
master of nothing. He is watched by guardians, and supervised by
st...
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THE BONDAGE OF THE LAW. FREEDOM IN CHRIST
1-7. Under the Law we were in bondage; under the Gospel we have
received the freedom of sons.
PARAPHRASE. '(1) The heir before he comes of age can no more en...
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Their lapse into Judaism is a return, not, indeed, into idolatry, but
into an imperfect and rudimentary religion. In this point of view only
does the Apostle class heathenism and Judaism together. The...
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CHRIST HAS MADE US FREE
GALATIANS
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 4
YOU ARE GOD’S SONS, YOU ARE NOT SLAVES
V1 I will continue what I was saying to you. A young son will receive
the property that his fath...
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God knew us before we were born (Psalms 139:13-15). We love God
because he loved us first (1 John 4:19). It is very important that we
understand this. God chooses us because he loves us. He does not
c...
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KNOWN GOD. — The word for “known” is different from that so
translated in the verse above. It brings out more distinctly the
process of obtaining knowledge, especially with reference to a state
of pre...
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(8-11) The results of the foregoing argument are now turned against
the Galatians. In their old heathen state they had been in bondage to
gods that were no gods. From this bondage they had been delive...
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CHAPTER 17
THE RETURN TO BONDAGE.
Galatians 4:8
"Sons of God, whom He made His heirs in Christ, how are you turning
back to legal bondage!" Such is the appeal with which the Apostle
follows up his a...
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BUT THOUGH IN TIME PAST WHEN YOU KNEW NOT GOD YOU WERE SLAVES TO FALSE
GODS, HOW CAN YOU, NOW THAT YOU HAVE LEARNT TO KNOW HIM, OR RATHER
HAVE BEEN RECOGNISED BY HIM, TURN BACK TO THE LESSONS OF CHILD...
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μᾶλλον δὲ. This correction is added, lest any should pride
themselves on their knowledge of God, to warn them that it is not due
to their own act, but to God who recognised them as His sons and
repeal...
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LIVE AS SONS, NOT AS BONDMEN
Galatians 4:1
The Apostle often uses the word _elements_ or “rudiments,”
Galatians 4:3; Galatians 4:9;...
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He now declared the process of freedom. "God sent forth His Son...
under the law." Thus the law He kept was justified, and He lived
thereby. But more than this, He bore its penalty, and so procured
ju...
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But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how
turn ye again to the weak and (k) beggarly elements, whereunto ye
desire (l) again to be in bondage?
(k) They are called impoten...
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You served them, who by nature are no gods. These words are to be
understood of the converts, who had been Gentiles. --- Known of God.
That is, approved and loved by him. (Witham) --- The language of...
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(7) Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son,
then an heir of God through Christ. (8) В¶ Howbeit then, when ye
knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods....
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Galatians 1:1-24. We saw the second of Corinthians characterized by
the most rapid transitions of feeling, by a deep and fervent sense of
God's consolations, by a revulsion so much the more powerful i...
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9._But now, _(67) _after that ye have known God_. No language can
express the base ingratitude of departing from God, when he has once
been known. What is it but to forsake, of our own accord, the lig...
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The relative position therefore of the Jew (even though he were godly)
before the coming of Christ, and of the believing Jew or Gentile when
Christ had been revealed, is clearly set forth; and in the...
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BUT NOW, AFTER THAT YE HAVE KNOWN GOD, c,] God in Christ, as their
covenant God and Father, through the preaching of the Gospel, and in
the light of divine grace God having caused light to shine in th...
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But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how
turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire
again to be in bondage?
Ver. 9. _Or rather are known of God...
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_Howbeit_ Αλλα, _but_, or _however_, that ye Gentiles may not
foolishly reject, neglect, or forfeit your privileges, as the sons of
God, you ought to remember what your condition was while under _the...
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HAVE KNOWN GOD; have been led through the gospel to the knowledge of
God.
OR RATHER ARE KNOWN OF GOD; as much as to say, I might better say that
ye have been known of God-known as the objects of his...
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The foolishness of backsliding from this truth:...
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BUT NOW, AFTER THAT YE HAVE KNOWN GOD, OR RATHER ARE KNOWN OF GOD, HOW
TURN YE AGAIN TO THE WEAK AND BEGGARLY ELEMENTS WHEREUNTO YE DESIRE
AGAIN TO BE IN BONDAGE?...
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HOW CHILDREN ARE ADOPTED AS SONS
(vs.1-7)
The first few verses of chapter 4 give us the distinctive Christian
position in more detail. This position is the result of promise
accomplished, as contrast...
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BUT THEN, INDEED, WHEN YOU DID NOT KNOW GOD, YOU SERVED THOSE WHICH BY
NATURE ARE NOT GODS.
Nature = long standing practice, habit, standard accepted custom
NOW: You know God. And, God knows you. Wh...
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AGAIN:
Or, back
ELEMENTS:
Or, rudiments...
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8-11 The happy change whereby the Galatians were turned from idols to
the living God, and through Christ had received the adoption of sons,
was the effect of his free and rich grace; they were laid u...
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AFTER THAT YE HAVE KNOWN GOD; after that you are come to a true and
saving knowledge of God in Christ, and know God as he is. OR RATHER
ARE KNOWN OF GOD; or rather after you are received of God, appro...
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but now that ye have come to know God, or rather to be known by God,
how turn ye back again to the weak and beggarly rudiments, whereunto
ye desire to be in bondage over again?...
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Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians
by whose blood ye were redeemed; by whom ye have known God, or rather
have been known by Him;[5]
Clement of Alexandria Exhortation to the Heathen
Let the philos...
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Galatians 4:9 But G1161 now G3568 known G1097 (G5631) God G2316 or
G1161 rather G3123 known G1097 ...
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IS IT NOT THEN FOOLISH TO TRY TO TURN BACK TO THEIR FORMER STATE?
(GALATIANS 4:8).
Granted then that we have received these great privileges from God,
would it not be foolish to revert back to being...
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‘But at that time, not knowing God, you were in bondage to those who
by nature were no gods. But now that you have come to know God, or
rather to be known of God, how do you turn back again to the wea...
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Galatians 4:9. BUT NOW TUNING COME TO KNOW (or, to discern, to
recognize) GOD, OR RATHER BEING KNOWN OF GOD, recognized and adopted
as His own, as His children; comp. 1 Corinthians 8:2. Formerly the
G...
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_The State of Adoption contrasted with the State of Slavery under the
Law_.
The Apostle proceeds to give a fuller exposition of the divine sonship
and heirship, ch. Galatians 3:29, and shows that the...
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NOW THAT YE HAVE COME TO KNOW GOD
(νυν δε γνοντες). Fine example of the ingressive second
aorist active participle of γινωσκω, come to know by experience
through faith in Christ.RATHER TO BE KNOWN...
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Galatians 4:1. Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child,
differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; but is
under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father....
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CONTENTS: Believers full redemption from the law. Sonship through the
Spirit. Dangers of lapsing into legality. Impossibility of mixing law
and grace.
CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Holy Spirit, Paul, Abra...
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Galatians 4:1. _The heir, as long as he is a child,_ and a minor,
_differeth_ _nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all._ He is
under guardians, till the year appointed by the will of his fath...
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BUT NOW. "But now in Christ you have chosen God to be your Father, or
rather, God had identified you as his sons (Galatians 4:6). How can
you possibly think of turning back and making yourselves again...
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_But now, after that ye have known God._
KNOWLEDGE OF GOD
That is not the best and truest knowledge of God which is wrought out
by the labour and sweat of brain, but that which is kindled within us
b...
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 4:9 TO KNOW GOD... TO BE KNOWN BY GOD
implies a personal relationship with God. ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES. See
note on v. 3....
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 4:8 The Galatians are in danger of
forfeiting sonship and abandoning the true God. They risk returning to
false gods (v. Galatians 4:8) and to worldly ways of life (vv....
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CHAPTER 4
SYNOPSIS OF THE CHAPTER
i. He continues the argument of the preceding chapter that the Jews,
like children and slaves, were under the Jewish law as a pædagague,
while Christians, as sons o...
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_CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES_
Galatians 4:9. HOW TURN YE AGAIN [anew]?—Making a new beginning in
religion, lapsing from Christianity just in as far as they embrace
legalism. TO THE WEAK AND BEGGARL...
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EXPOSITION
GALATIANS 4:1
NOW I SAY (λέγω δέ). A form of expression usual with the
apostle when introducing a new statement designed either to explain or
elucidate something before said (of. Galati...
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Now I say, That an heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing
from a servant, though he be lord of all; But is under tutors and
governors until the time appointed of the father (Galatians 4:1-2...
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1 Chronicles 28:9; 1 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Corinthians 15:34; 1
Corinthians 8:3;...
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Rather are known of God. Rather corrects the first statement, have
known God, which might seem to attach too much to human agency in
attaining the knowledge of God. The divine side of the process is
t...
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TURNING UNTO LAW-WORKS
Galatians 4:1
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
1. It is passing strange that, after we have come to know salvation by
grace, we could turn back to the beggarly elements of salvation by
law...
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But now being known of God — As his beloved children. How turn ye
back to the weak and poor elements — Weak, utterly unable to purge
your conscience from guilt, or to give that filial confidence in Go...