My brothers. See note on James 1:2. James begins a study of faith and actions. Because some have misunderstood the nature of faith, they have said: (1) James deliberately contradicts and corrects the teaching of Paul. (2) James did not even know what Paul taught, and so writes without any reference to Paul's understanding of faith and actions. Neither of these can be right!!! 2 Peter 3:16 shows us that some things which Paul said were being misunderstood, perhaps deliberately. See Introduction to James. Therefore, James writes: (3) To correct those who misunderstood what Paul said about faith and actions. If his actions do not prove it? Actions prove faith, and are evidence of spiritual life. Can that faith? See James 2:19.

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Old Testament