You rich people. MacKnight thinks James is speaking to the unbelieving Jews who opposed the gospel. It can be applied to all who become rich by cheating and oppressing the poor. The Jewish wars and the destruction of Jerusalem were to make drastic changes in the fortunes of the Jews!!! God has a "pay day" for all, and sin will not go unpunished. We see this same thought in Rev. ch 16. See notes there.

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Old Testament