JUDE—NOTE ON Jude 1:16 Jude applies the citation from Enoch to the false teachers, probably using this list of sins to focus on some of their more pronounced and obvious misbehaviors. Grumblers calls to mind the wilderness generation (Exodus 16:7; Numbers 14:27; Numbers 16:41; Numbers 17:5). To gain advantage probably refers to financial gain (see Jude 1:11).

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