While those who had profitted because of Babylon's extravagant wickedness mourned their loss, God's servants rejoiced in the Lord's conquest. (Compare 18:20) The word translated "Alleluia" is found only in this chapter in the New Testament and means, "Praise the Lord." It is shouted by a great multitude, which we assume to be the victorious saints. The harlot's two greatest sins were the leading of others into evil and shedding the blood of God's people. It is, therefore, right and just for her to be judged. The multitude repeats its praise for the Lord as the smoke of Babylon rises forever. The continually rising smoke shows the finality of God's judgment. The harlot will never rise to disturb God's people again.

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