and whom he foreordained, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

In this verse we see the whole scheme of redemption. God chose beforehand where salvation would be found (Ephesians 1:4) and what "type" of person would obtain it (i.e.. good and honest heart, one who could trust God- Romans 1:17). God then "called". 'Paul was of the conviction that people couldn't call on Christ if they haven't believed on him and he was equally convicted that people couldn't believe on him if they didn't get to hear the Gospel.' (Romans 10:13; Romans 10:17) (McGuiggan p. 264). But this "call" isn't irresistible (Mark 16:15; John 5:40; Matthew 23:37; Acts 7:51). Only those that accept the gospel message end up justified (i.e. acquitted of their sins) (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; Acts 2:41). And those that endure with Christ, end up gloried. (Romans 8:17)

In this context of suffering, Paul reveals that God is both willing and able to complete His purpose in those that will simply cooperate with Him.

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Old Testament